2023年湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2023年湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .They are studying the Solar Systems planet, Saturn, and its moons()A.second largest B.two largest C.largest second D.largest two2 .The news the Chinese volleyball team had won the match excited all of us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as3 .The teacher

2、asked a difficult question, but finally Peter a good answer ()A.came up to B.came up for C.came up with D.came up against4 .They were in when they left that they forgot the airline tickets ()A.a rush so anxiousB.a such anxious rushC.such an anxious rushD.so an anxious rush5 .The Blacks are people in

3、 the little town ()A.possible the richestB.the much richestC.the richest by farD上y far the richest6.If I you, I wouldnt miss the chance tomorrow morning ()A.be B.will be C.am D.were位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B1 8.B使我们欣慰的是，汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。考点词义辨析【精析】B anxiety:焦虑，令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻，安慰，常用搭配to one

4、飞 relief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见,视野；judgment ：判断,裁判。 根据句意可知，选B7 .the library for hours without finding anything useful, I turned to my professor fbr help ()A.To search B.Having searched C.Have searched D.Searching8 .Dont worry. We41all the debts to you within two years ()A.take away B.get out C.pay off D.p

5、ut aside9 .your work and, I believe, you will achieve your goal of going to college next year ()A.Put away B.Glance through C.Concentrate on D.Put up with10 .This is the second time that Mr, Smith the Great Wall, the first timebeing ten years ago ()A.visited B.would have visited C.has visited D.is v

6、isiting二、完型填空(10题)11.52.()A.approach B.way C.method D.means12.54.()A.in B.at C.by D.with13.65.()A.it B.this C.them D.that14.()A.out of B.off C.in D.from15.64.()A.himselfB.itself C.yourselves D.themselves 16.55.()A.limit B.side C.middle D.edge17.42.()A.mistake B.discovery C.experience D.impression18.

7、As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this56 at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their57 soon wears off and by

8、 January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones58 interest. When parents bring home a pet9 their child 59 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the burde

9、n of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great60 but are soon looking forward to graduation. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove fbr hours a

10、t a time when they first61 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64.And9 like

11、the child in January, they go searching fbr new6556 ()A.principle B.habit C.weakness D.power19.3 ()A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently20.63.()A.And B.So C.But D.Thus三、翻译(3题)1.1 It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate1.2 In order to

12、start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs for this ； but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. M

13、oney supplied in this way is called capital, and the people who supply it to him become members of this company23 .总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their () abilities25 .We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the pl

14、ane ()26 .When and where to hold the meeting not been decided yet ()五、单选题(0题)27 . () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It六、单选题(0题)28 .To our great () , Toms illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared A.anxiety B.relief C.view D judgment参考答案LA他们

15、正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。考点限定词词序【精析】A由选项可知,这里说的是第二大行星，所以应用序数词second0 当序数词与最高级连用时，序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A2 .A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，修饰 The news,是对The news的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句 中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同 位语从句的名词有：news, advice, conclusion, demand, doubt, fact, ho

16、pe, idea, information, message, order, problem, suggestion, thought, truth, evidence 等3 .CCcomeup with为固定搭配，意为提出，想出4 .C他们离开的时候如此匆忙以至于忘记了带飞机票。考点固定用法【精析】Cso.that与such.that都可引导结果状语从句，意为如此以至于。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，修饰名词或代 词。此处的中心词是名词rush,所以应用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故 选C5 .D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。考点固定用法【精析】D by

17、 far和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为得 多和最最且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D6 .D7.B在图书馆里查找了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西，我便去 向教授寻求帮助。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知, search和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，且查找这一动作发生在寻求帮 助这一动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分 词的形式。故选B8 .C不要担心，我们会在两年内还清所有欠你的债。考点词义辨析【精析】C take away:拿走，带走;

18、get out:出去，离开;pay off:付清，还清;put aside:把放在一边,暂不考虑。根据句意可知,选C9 .C句意集中精力于你的学习，我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。 词组辨析。put away :放好、储存；例：Put away the tools after work, will you? glance through ：浏览；concentrate on ：把注意力集中在专心于;例:I must concentrate on my work now . put up with :容忍、忍受；例：She could hardly put up with that fello

19、w any longer .根据句意应该选 择答案C10 .CH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意可知，这里表达的是以一种轻松愉快的方式去面对 我们可能会遇到的事情。选项中的四个词都表示方法，方式，但是搭配 不一样。approach通常与介词to搭配；way, method, means通常与介词 of搭配。根据空后的t。可知，选A12 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe in danger为固定搭配，意为处于危险中，有危险。故选A13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。英语中表示认为的think,find, consider等词后的宾语如果为不定式，常用it作形式

20、宾语。本句中真正 的宾语是后面的不定式to meet people in the U.S.O也可将find it+adj.+to do看作固定用法。故选A14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D be from为固定搭配，意为来自。本句意为他来自乡村15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处作者将上文提到的故事与生活本身作对比，所以应该用 itself指代life。其他选项均不合适16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文 so that they can have the whole extent of its surface 及 常识可知，天鹅为了能迎风起飞，需要有空旷的地面，所以不断地向池

21、 塘中部游去，因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmistake ：错误；discovery ：发现，发觉；experience ：经验， 经历；impression ：印象，感想。根据句意你的第一印象很可能是每个人 都是匆匆忙忙的可知，选D18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯；weakness :弱点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle o 故选 A19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的but可知，前后两句是表达了转折

22、的含义。根据 but后面句子中的never left me （从未离开过我）可推知，but前面的句 子表达的应是兴趣有所变化，所以certainly （无疑，确定）符合题意。 rarely:很少，难得；probably:可能，大概；consistently：一贯地，一致地。 故选B20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两部分为转折关系，所以应由But来 连接21 .众所周知，我们的许多问题至少部分是由于沟通失败引起的22 .某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资 金，但是常常做不到这一点，因

23、此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。 用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上 难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构23 .Generally speaking, acid rain is the result of the development of the industry24 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考

24、点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的,得体的；respective:分 别的,各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C25 .D我们遇到了交通堵塞。当我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态by the time+某个过去时间作时间状语时，句子应用过去完成时，表示在 过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去。本句表示在 我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D26 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致和动词时态句中When and where指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主语，因此谓语动 词应用单数形式。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志，所以 应用haso故选C27 .B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a year0四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句