备考2023年河北省沧州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

《备考2023年河北省沧州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备考2023年河北省沧州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备考2023年河北省沧州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Ifs no good . You just have to put up with all these ()A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain2.He asks that he () an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go thereA.is given B.must give C.should give D.be given3.Sorry, I d

2、idnt know Dr Smith has already returned from his holiday,Fil go and see him in a minute ()A.that B.when C.whether D.if1.1 dont like to a room with a stranger ()A.share B.live C.stay D.sleep5 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables (

3、)A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded6 .The HR department is a critical part of employeesfwell-being in any business, small it is ()A.no matter howB.no matter whatC.no matter whereD.no matter which为正确答案27.C在太阳下晒太长时间对皮肤有害。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知,will前为非谓语动词短语作句子的主语， 所以排除D项。而过去分词不

4、能作主语，排除A项。又因为其逻辑主 语onesskin （人的皮肤）与expose （暴露）存在动宾关系，所以应用被 动形式。综上可知，本题应选C28.B我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是宾语从句。宾语从句 要用陈述语序，排除选项A、Co又因他所说的在didHthear之前发生， 故要用过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去。故选B7.Some diseases areby certain water animals （） A.transported Retransmitted C.transformed D.transplant

5、ed8., we went swimming in the river （）A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day9 .You used to go swimming in the lake before it became polluted （） A.didnt you B.hadnt you C.wouldnt you D.werent you10 .They were for a honeymoon after their wed

6、ding ceremony （）A.off B.down C.in D.up二、完型填空（10题）11 .Today it 41_ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity （月巴胖），but for a long time sugar was a luxury （奢侈品）and 42_the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century ,however, manufactures discovered

7、 _43_of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become_44_ of the staple （主要的） articles of diet.Particularly _45_the lower social classes. It has the advantages of _46_comparatively cheapeasily digested,rich _47_energy and useful for flavoring.Its major_48_ are that it lacks nourishing （营养的）

8、 quality except that of giving energy, and _49_ of its attractive flavour it _50_ to displace other much valuable foods 51_the diet .Mostscrious of allis its adverse 52 on health. Sinceexcessive consumption can cause heart 53 obesity and dental decay.The latter is widespreadamong the inhabitant （居民）

9、of western countries .From the very young to the very old._54_anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55_confectionery (舌甘食)they allow_56_children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And_57_they were to 58_down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer

10、much _59_ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their_60_overweight41.()A.must B.may C.should D.could12 .()A.effbrts B.faces C.sounds D.stories13 .We got up early this morning and71 a long walk after breakfast. We walked72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the

11、 city73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that!s74 Washington is a special kind of city.75 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs76 the public from 1077 12, and there

12、was a long line of people78 to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It79 every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns80 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds81 about four square blocks. I

13、mean, theyre about two blocks long82 each side.Of course, we didnt see the whole building. The part83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of84 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor,

14、there are three rooms named85 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk86. There are87 old furniture, from the time88 the White House was89 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and90 famous

15、 people from history71. 0A.made B.took C.did D.set72. 69.()A.that B.those C.it D.them 15.71.()A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city16.77.()A.near B.since C. to wards D.till17.2.()A.accident B.condition C.incident D.disaster18. ()A.cruel B.foolish C.dangerous D.special19.60.()A.send B.present C.appo

16、int D.select20.S. houseT. roomU. homeV. familyJA.S B.T C.U D.V三、翻译(3题)21 .The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States22 .他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻23 .在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质，但却未必和原来的一样健康0四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .has already been pointed out before, English grammar is nota se

17、t of dead rules ()25 .She was undecided about his offer ()26 .1 must go there earlier. John has suggested that I there an hourbefore the discussion begins ()五、单选题（0题）27.to sunlight fbr too much time will do harm to ones skin ()A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD. After being exposed六、单选题(0题)28

18、.1 didnt hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting ()A.what did he sayB.what he had saidC.what was he sayingD.what to say参考答案LB抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。考点非谓语动词【精析】BIfsnogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子 的形式主语，也可将1点110 8001心(10选5由.视为固定搭配，意为做某 事是没有用的。故选B2 .D他要求给他一次机会解释为什么拒绝去那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示请求、建议

19、、命令等的动词后的宾语从句中要用虚拟 语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形结构，should可省略，在本题中ask 不是询问的意思，而是表示要求，且从句主语be和give之间存在动宾 关系，应是被给一次机会，应用被动语态。故本题应选D3 .A答案A译文对不起，我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了，我马上就去看 他。详解A. that表示史密施先生已回的事实不能表示确定史密施 先生回来4 .A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。考点词语搭配【精析】A本题考查share sth. with sb.的固定搭配，意为与某人分享, 共有某物5.B 翻译如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的人 数就会

20、急剧下降。考点动词时态和语态精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要 用被动语态，故选B6 .A不管规模有多小，人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组 成部分。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how ：不管怎样，无论如何，其后常接形容词或副 词；no matter what:无论什么，其后常接名词或动词；no matter where:无 论在哪里；no matter which:无论哪一个，有选择含义。根据空后的形容 词small可知，空处应填入no matter how,引导让步

21、状语从句。故选A 7.B 一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。考点词义辨析【精析】Btransport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传达，传送；transform:变换，变形； transplant:移植，迁移。根据句意，疾病传播应用transmit。故选B 8.A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动。故选A9 .A湖被污染之前你常常在那儿游泳，不是吗？【精析】Aused to do sth.意为过去常常做某事，其反意疑问句应借助于did10 .A11 .B12 .C 考点逻

22、辑推理题根据后面的hear可知，婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。effort:努 力；face ：脸，外观；sound:声音；story做事。故选C13 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D前句提到了五个房间，后面讲其中的一个，要用them指代 前面的五个房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those 指代上文提到的复数名词；让指代上文提到的同一个事物，均不符合题 意。故选D15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city

23、 （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之 中。故选B16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句意为：白宫自10点至12点向公众开放。from.until/till 是固定搭配，表示时间起止17 . A18.B本题考查对上下文的理解。cruel残酷的；foolish愚蠢的；dangerous 危险的special特殊的。根据上下文，一个人半夜拿着棍子在院子里走 动，肯定是有些愚蠢。故B正确19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asend:送,派，send sb. to为固定搭配,意为把某人送进（学校、监狱等）。present ：呈现，提出；appoint :任命，委派；select

24、：挑选20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ucomehome为固定搭配，意为回家，相当于gohome。故选U21 .中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍多22 .He refused to confirm the rumor that they would hold the wedding ceremony next month23 .AA在加工过程中可译为during processing。加入可译为addin。未必 和一样可译为 be unlikely/not likely to be as.aso原来的可译为 the original,而B项和D项中origin意为起源，与题干意思不符。综上分

25、析可知，选A24 .D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、 C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于 主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as有正 如，正像的意思。故选D25 .C句意：她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据 句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否，故可排除D项。又因 为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、B项，因此只能选C26 .A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。考点虚拟语气【精析】在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中，应用虚拟语气， 其形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。选项A中省略了 should,