备考2023年福建省莆田市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年福建省莆田市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five () miraculouslyA.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained2 .Although the man is good at painting, we dont think he is an artist ()A.much B.much more C.much of

2、D.rather than3 .Having applied fbr a in the office of the local newspaper, he wastold to see the manager ()A.position B.career C.profession D.location4 .A club is a place to make frequent () with friendsA.accounts B.attempts C.contents D.contacts5 .Theory is based on practice and serves and guides p

3、ractice ()A.in turn B.by turns C.taking turns D.in return6 .My advice is that she to apologize to him ()A.go B.went C.goes D.has gone7 .Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some () a life span of around 20yearsA.having B.had C.have D.to have1.1 cant find the key to the door. I have lost it on

4、 my way home ()A.would B.should C.must D.ought to9 .There is too much noise outside. I can notmy attention on my work () A.connect B.contact C.conduct D.concentrate10 .Children who are over protected by their parents may become () A.hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed二、完型填空(1。题)11 . 0A.having B.buying

5、 C.giving D.receiving12 .50.()A.is locating B.locates C.is located D.located13.60 ()A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully14.59.()A.gentle B.tired C.discouraged D.surprised15.45.()A.make B.publish C.know D.write16.58.()A.such B.too C.so D.much17.The Voice of America began during World War

6、. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international support, American officials believed they should answer the German broadcast with words 51 they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 52. The news may be good or bad, but we shall tel

7、l you the truth. Within a week, other VOA 53 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After World War ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOAs 54 had to be changed, 55 the Soviet Union became an enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In

8、 the early years, VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 56Music USA. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand its 57 English broadcast. So VOA 58 a simpler kind of English一Special English, 59 uses about

9、1500 words and is spoken 60 of course.In the 61 of most VOA listeners, the most 62 program is the news report. News from around the world 63 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 64 cities and also from other 65 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use the

10、se materials to prepare news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages51. 0A.in which B.that C.those D.these18.51.()A.suggests B.is suggested C.suggest D.are suggested19.44.()A.and B.but C.as D.or20.25.()A.determined B.discussed C.argued D.sold三、翻译(3题)21 .要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处 境了()

11、22 .给他人留下好印象很重要23 .在上周五的会议上，有人提议改善城市的公共交通四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The man said he would hit me I told him where the money was()25 .Jim is not in the for going shopping this afternoon ()26 .As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than inShanghai ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 was very tired. Otherwise, I to

12、the theatre with you ()A.had gone B.would go C.will have gone D.would have gone六、单选题(0题)28.People living in cities to suffer from stress more than people inthe countryside ()A.intend B.lean C.tend D.incline参考答案1 .c在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。考点词义辨析【精析】C sustain ：维持，支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：存活；ma

13、intain ：维持,维修。根据句意可知，选C2 .C尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmuch作副词时，意为很，非常，常用来修饰形容词或副词； much more后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示比较级,/much of常用 于否定句或疑问句中，意为十分好的，了不起的；rather than意为而不 是。根据句意可知，选C3 .A在地方报社的办事处求职时，他被告知去见报社的经理。考点词义辨析【精析】Aposition ：（具体的）职位，工作；career ：职业，生涯profession ： 职业，常指专业性比较强的职业location :位置，

14、地方。根据句意可知， 选A4 .D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Daccount ：账户，解释，原因;attempt ：尝试；content ：内容， 含量；contact ：接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案 5.A理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain turn:相应地,转而；by/take turns:轮流,交替；in return:作 为（对的）回报，作为回应。根据句意可知，选A6.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。【精析】Aproposal, advice, order, requirement, decision 等表示提议

15、、建 议、命令等意义的名词后跟表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语 气，即谓语动词用Should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A 7.AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构， 不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。to have表将 来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A8.C我找不到门钥匙了。我一定是掉在回家的路上了。考点情态动词【精析】C would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为本来会做； should/ought to have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做；must have done表

16、示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事。根据句意选C 9.D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中在工作上。考点词语搭配【精析】DconcentrateoneS attention on sth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力 于。故选D10 .C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Churt伤害（侧重对人情感、心理和身体部位的伤害）；damage ： 破坏（可修复）；spoil:溺爱,宠坏，糟蹋；harm：损害（侧重指对名誉、 事业、健康、身心的损害）。根据句意可知，选C11 .AA固定搭配题。have a holiday意为度假，是固定搭配。buy:买；give: 给；receiv

17、e:收到,均与题意不符12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句意为这所著名的大学位于河左岸（南面）。主语university 和动词locate （使坐落在）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应 用表示被动的is located0故选C13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently :随后，后来；proudly ： 骄傲地；happily ：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully ：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据 句意可知，选A14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cgentle ：慈祥的，温柔的；tired ：疲惫的；discouraged ：灰心 的,气馁的surpri

18、sed :惊讶的。根据句意如果这种事情发生了，不要泄 气，可以询问其他人可知，选C15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指将新闻尽快地从制造它的人那里传到想了解它的人那 里，所以应选knowo make :做，制造；publish ：出版；write ：写作 16.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btoo.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为太以至于不能做某事。 根据空后的to give可知，空处应用too。其他三项均没有这种用法。故 选B16 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是一个定语从句，且在句中 作主语，所以应用that或which引导。those和these均不

19、能引导定语从 句；in which在定语从句中作状语，均不符合题意。故选B18 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处指的是许多研究表明悲观主义者的无助感会降低人体的 免疫系统。根据studies 一词可知，空处应用复数形式。又因为studies和 suggest （表明）之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选C 19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：现如今，美国的工作时间超过了除了日本之外的所有 国家。根据下文中的 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours1,951 in the US可知，日本的工作时间比美国长,所以选but

20、。 but在这里的意思是除了。其他三项均不符合语境19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdetermine :决定，确定；discuss :讨论，谈论，discuss questions 意为讨论问题；argue ：争论，辩论；sell ：销售，推销。根据句意及常识 可知，此处是指关于旅馆浴室、沙滩伞和冰淇淋销售的问题，现在都由 有着专业知识的旅游部长们讨论。故选B2LAA根据句意可知，本句可译为if引导的虚拟条件句，主句是对现在 情况的虚拟，而从句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句应用would+动词原 形的形式，从句应用had+过去分词的形式。根据分析可知，只有A项 符合题意22.It is im

21、portant to make a good impression on others23 .At last Fridays meeting, someone suggested improving the citys public transportation24 .B这个男的说除非我告诉他钱在哪里，否则他就会打我。【精析】until ：直到，且前面分句的动作是一个持续性动作；unless ：除 非，如果不，相当于if.not ；soon after ：稍后不久；as ：因为。根据句 意可知，选B25 .C句意：吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。be not in the mood 是固

22、定搭配,意为没有心情,等于be in no mood26 .A句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。该题考查的是 would ratherthan（宁愿也不）结构。would rather 和 than 连 接的是两个并列谓语，因此，than后面的动词也用原形。A为正确答案 27.D我太累了，要不然就和你一起去剧院了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意和句中的Otherwise （否则，不然）一词可知，此处 表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用would have+过去分词的形 式。故选D28 .C和农村居民相比，城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。考点词义辨析【精析】Cintend ：打算，想要，intend to do意为打算做某事；lean ：倾 斜，屈身；tend：倾向，趋向，tend to do意为倾向于做某事，往往做某 事；incline ：（身体上或思想上）倾向于，易于，incline to do意为倾向于（某个信念或观点）。根据句意可知，选C