全国2022年10月自考00015英语（二）试题及参考答案.docx

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1、全国2022年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题【课程代码】00015一、阅读判断（第h10题，每题1分，共10分）Lacking in Self-Esteem （自尊）？ Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according lo the theory that

2、 they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents

3、. In fact, people with high sell-esteem can engage in tar more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,“ a researcher said. Mostly,

4、the data have tailed to support that/ Racists, street thugs （恶棍）and school bullies （恶 滔）all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you re highly gifted, youre particularly ofiended if other people dont treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defen

5、d your pride. Alter all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do tlicy know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to m

6、ake the kid teel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop sell-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When hes told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade

7、inflation, which results in their students* vague touch with reality.1. It is believed dial minority kids often have scircstccm problem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Parents arc responsible for their chi

8、ldrens self-esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem,A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.这句话中的“ths”根据上文推测指“antioxidants （抗氧化物”，而牛奶和蜂蜜含有抗氧化物, 则答案选E,题干翻译为“如果你喝牛奶和蜂蜜，弯曲或移动身体会是一件容易的事情 25、C中有 Cough and cold can be prevented by taking t

9、his drink regularly （经常 喝这种饮料可以预防咳嗽和感冒。）”，这句话中的“this drink”指的就是牛奶，答案选C,题干翻译 为“经常喝蜂蜜牛奶可以预防咳嗽和感冒。”。2 6、E根据空格前后文的意思“工got very bored lying in bed so I decided to read a book、But even when I finished reading, I still didnt feel tired（我躺在床上很无聊，所以我决定读一本书。但即使当我读完，我仍然不觉得累。）”可知选择E选项最合适, 意思是“工thought reading w

10、ould help me get to sleep （我以为读书能帮助我入睡。27、C根据空格前后文的意思 “So 工 went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea Still, I couldnt sleep、（于是我下楼给自己泡了杯茶。尽管如此，我还是睡不着。）”可知选择C 选项最合适，意思是“Aftr my teaz I got back into bed （喝完茶，我回到床上28、A根据空格前后文的意思“工t felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep In fact, it

11、 was a little bit frightening、（另U人者B睡着了，我去P醒着，这感觉很 奇怪。事实上，这有点可怕。）“可知选择A选项最合适，意思是“The world seemed so quiet、 （世界似乎很安静。）”。29、F木艮据空格前后文的意思 “Normally, I a heavy sleeper So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise、（通常，我睡得很沉。因 此，在这个时候，我认为自己很幸运能看到美丽的日出。）”可知选择F选项最合适，意思是“工had neve

12、r been awake at this time in the morning （我从来没有在早上的这个时候醒过。30、B根据空格前后文的意思 “Eventually, I just let my mind go free I listened to the birdsong、（最终，我放飞了自己的心灵。我听鸟鸣）”可知选项B最适合，意 思是“工stopped forcing myself to sleep、（我不再强迫自己睡觉了。31、GIt enriches those who , without making those who give poor （它使那些的人富足，却没有使付出的人

13、贫穷。）”，根据后半句的“wh。give”判断这个空填动词原形，根据意思 判断选择receive （接收）”。32、F“in a flash意思是“在一瞬间”，符合该空的语义。33、Aa It happens in a flash and the memory of it sometimes lasts 、（它发生在一 瞬间，有时它的记忆会持续。）”，根据句子意思判断选择forever （永远地）34、【工】None are so rich that they can get along without itz and none so but are richer for its benefi

14、ts、（没有一个人富有到可以没有它也能过日子，也没有一个人 因为它的好处 而更加富有。）”，根据上半句s。rich” 一一对应以及句子的意思判断选择“poor （贫穷的）35、 C“工t creates in the home, and fosters good will in a business （、 它在家 庭中创造,在企业中培养善意。）”，动词“creates”后面缺少名词，根据句子意思判断选择happiness （幸福）36 Ea It is rest to the weary, daylight to the and sunshine to the sad、（它 对疲倦者意味着休息

15、，对 意味着白昼，对悲伤者意味着阳光。）”，根据句式判断该空填形容词，表 示一类人，根据句子意思判断选择discouraged （泄气的）、37、BYet it can f t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given 、 （然而， 它不能买， 不能求， 不能借，不能偷，因为在给予 之前，它是对谁都无用的东西。），“give away”意思是“赠送”, 根据句子意思判断选择“away”。38、K“And if in

16、 the last-minute rush of Christmas , some of our salespeople （如果在圣诞节的最后一刻,我们的一些销售人员），根据salespeople （销售人员）”判 断选择“buying （购买）39、Husome of our salespeople should be too to givyou a smile （我们的些销 售太 以至于给不了你一个微笑）”，“t。to，太而不能”。too是副词，后面接形容词或 副词，根据句子意思判断选择tired （疲倦的）”。40、LuSome of our salespeople should be

17、too tired to give you a smile, may we you to leave one of yours?（我们的一些销售人员太累了以至于给不了你一个微笑，我们可以你留下一个微笑吗？）”，该空填入动词，根据句子意思判断选择“ask （请求）”。41、 showed/shownhas后面加动词的过去分词，show的过去分词有两种，分别是shown和showedo42、 greater根据后面better （更好的）”、“fewer （更少的）”,可推断这个空填比较级，great”的比较级是 greater 。43、 playmates该空在形容词“fun”后面，则填入名词，

18、根据意思判断应为复数形式，则填入“playmates （玩伴）、44、 morally空格前面是“and”,则词性一一对应，“motionally （感情上）”是副词,则填入副词morally （道45、 social该空修饰名词skills （技能）”，填入形容词“social （社交的）46 controlling practice 后面加动词的ing形式，也可根据句中的“and”来判断单词的形式，“ami”后面接的是“responding, 则对应填入 “controllingo47 ability“their”后面缺一个名词，“able”的名词形式为“ability”，这里的能力指的就

19、是后面接的气。 think through and negotiate different situations in thir relationships （去 思考和协商他们关系中的不同情况）”作为一个整体，则填入单数形式“ability”。48、 affects空格前后都是名词，该空需填入动词，根据文章的时态，应该使用一般时态，主语“Having friends” 是单数，则谓语动词也用单数形式，则填入“affects”。49 performance该空应该填入名词，且原文并没有指很多种表现的意思，所以使用单数形式，则填入“performance”。50、 necessity“a”是冠词

20、，后面接名词，则填入necessity 51、【参考答案】My Dream TripI love traveling, because traveling broadens my horizons I want to go to Bei j ing the most There are many beautiful scenery and delicious food Beij ing is an ancient city and a tourist attraction、 The Great Wall is one of the world1 s culturalheritages, whi

21、ch is the crystallization of the wisdom of our ancient laboring people It is often said that if one has never climbed thGreat Wall in Beijing, it means that he has never been to Bei j ing There are many famous places in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the old Summer Palace

22、 Bei j ing was also a paradise for delicious food Peking Duck is a famous Bei j ing dish that must be tried It looks attractive and its crispy on the outside and tender on thinside、A, TrueB, FalseC. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily. A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given7. College s

23、tudents are faced with high economic pressure.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students high self-esteem.A. TrueB, FalseC Not Given9. High grades help students know the tnith of themselves.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade of

24、fending.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第1175题，每题2分，共10分）Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals tor farming first came up at the him of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began arter

25、 World War II. In the B）50s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides （杀虫剂）. Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.In organic tanning, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without ch

26、emicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones （激 素）are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals arc

27、led organically and can cat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures （草场）and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic fanning enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rolati。can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops ca

28、n keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for tann workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in tbod. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground waterMeanwhile, there are some

29、 disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic pnxlucls may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not cftlcicnt because organic tbod is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happe

30、n very often. Besides, organic tanning cannot produce enough RxhI for the worlds population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.11. Organic farming.A. started in the 1950sB. had a short historyC. has become popular in recent yearsD. was promoted

31、by World War II12. In organic fanning.A. cows can move around in fieldsB. natural enemies of pests are scarceC. chemicals are used to kill pestsD. machines are used to pull out weeds13. The phrase RjWlQn (Para. 3) probably means “:A. growing high-yielding cropsB. seasonal growing of cropsC planting

32、soil-enriching cropsD. regular changing of crops14. One advantage of organic tamping is that it is.A. water-savingB. labor-savingC. market-frieiKlIyD environmentally-friendly15. The problem of organic larming is.A. poor qualities of soilsB. high production costsC. the use of too much landD. the shor

33、tage of farm workers三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题.每题1分，共10分) Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney and milk gel along welL Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health bene tils.(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out tor your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enoug

34、h to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get (he energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.(2) Milk is known fbr providing calcium (钙),which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as w

35、e age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (营养成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother tor a solution to your sleepless

36、ness, you are bound to gel the same answer a glass of wann milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain ant

37、ioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and iccl young.(5) Both milk and honey arc known to ward ofi harmful bactcna in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this cflfcc

38、t. Cough and cold canbe prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.A. Honey milk for digestionB. Honey milk tbr a youthful glowC. Honey milk for stronger bonesD. Honey milk for energyE. Honey milk tor a sound sleepF. Honey milk for antibacterial

39、benefitsTask 116. Paragraph (I)17. Paragraph 18. Paragraph (3)19. Paragraph (4)2(). Paragraph (5)Tk221. Milk is rich in22. Milk and honey help.23. Honey helps the absorption24. Your body may bciui or move easily if you25. Drinking honey milk irgukirly can pnc、Knl A. proteins and calciumB. fat and su

40、gar C cough and cold D your body look and led young E. drink milk and honeyF. of calcium、填句补文（第2650题，每题2分，共10分）Insomnia (失脏)I just could not tall asleep the other night. I just didn t tccl sleepy. I cant explain why. bul it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a bo

41、ok.26 But evenwhen i Hnished reading, I still didnt feel lired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didnt work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea.27 Still, I couldnt s

42、leep. I was getting very Ini strut cd by this point!It felt slrange to be awake while everyone else was asleep.28In lactt itwas a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night arc just a gentle tra

43、nsition (，专 变).a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m.t I noticed a taint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!Normally, Im a heavy sleeper 29 So oo (his occasion, I consider myselflucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed

44、 the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more di file uh it was.Eventually. I just let my mind go free,30I listened to the birdsongandthe next thing 1 knew il was II a.m ! I was happy that I had managed to gel some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping be tore, so this was my first expe

45、rience of insomnia. Fortunately. I have been sleeping well since then.A. The world seemed so quiet.B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.C. After my tea, I got back into bed.D. I didnY want to wake up my family.E.l thought reading would help me get to sleep.F. I had never been awake at this lime in t

46、he morning.五、填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who , without making those who give poor It happens in a and the memory of it sometimeslasts. None arc so rich that they can get along without it, and none so butare richer tor its benefits. It crea

47、tes in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to ihe weary (疲劳的),daylight to the and sunshine to the sad.Yet it cant be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, fbr it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given . And if in the last-minute rush ofChristmas, some of

48、 our salespeople should be too to give you a smile, maywe you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those whohave none left to give!A. foreverE.discouragedI. poorB. awayF.flashJ.enoughC. happinessG.receiveK.buyingD. satisfiedH.tiredL. ask六、完形补文(第4150题，每题L5分，共15分)The Importance of Friendship for School-age ChildrenFriends are very important to school-age childrens