2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广东佛山卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

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1、本试卷共10页，七大题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。一.听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）每句播放两遍，各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A. Lets go! B. Youre welcome. C. I dont think so.2. A. By air. B. All right. C. It was great fun!3. A. Both. B. Sounds interesting! C. Yes, it is.

2、4. A. Nearly finished! B. Fantastic! C. Me neither.5. A. Thats cool. B. Good for you! C. Yes, I really love it!第二节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答67两个小题。6. Where is the man going?A. To another city. B. To a hospital. C. To

3、 a hotel.7. How much does the man pay at last?A. 20 B. 17 C. 5听下面一段材料，回答89两个小题。8. Who is Susan?A. Mikes elder sister. B. Mikes younger sister. C. Mikes best friend.9. Where is Carl?A. In the middle. B. On the right. C. On the left. 听下面一段材料，回答1012三个小题。10. Whose pet dog is it?A. Teddys. B. Peters. C.

4、Jacks.11. What does Jack ask Mrs. Green to help?A. To look after the house and feed the dog.B. To water the flowers and the trees.C. To take care of the dog and water the flowers.12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 听下面一段材料，回答1315

5、三个小题。A. What does Daniel look like?来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KB. He has black hair and brown eyes.C. He has brown hair and black eyes.D. He has black eyes and hair.13. What subject does Daniel do worst in?A. Biology. B. Art. C. History.14. Why is Daniels mother angry with him?A. Because he is too shy.B. Because

6、 he doesnt keep his room tidy.C. Because he often plays with his best friends.第三节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1620的相应位置上。听录音前，你将有10秒中的阅题时间，录音播放两遍，你将有40秒钟的作答时间。What to eat in summer?FoodEat _16_ and light food. It can keep your body _17_.Fruit and vegetablesEat d

7、ifferent fruit and vegetables. Tomatoes can help _18_you against sunburn. The more _19_, the better!DrinksDrink a lot of water. Try not to drink too many _20_ drinks, sports drinks and so on.一、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.In my opinion, who you are is more import

8、ant than _ way you look.A. a B. / C. the【答案】C【考点定位】 考查冠词用法辨析。22.Meals are very boring. He _ has the same thing to eat every day.A. never B. usually C. sometimes【答案】B【考点定位】 考查副词辨析。23.Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose _ jobs?A. them B. their C. theirs【答案】B【考点定位】 考查代词。24._

9、I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at night.A. Although B. Since C. Until【答案】A【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。25. Jenny finally got the job because she _ speak English well.A. might B. must C. could【答案】C【考点定位】 考查情态动词。26. Last night, thousands of people _ to see the stars arrive at

10、 the ceremony.A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited【答案】B【考点定位】 考查动词的时态辨析。27.Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of _ favorite toys.A. child B. children C. childrens【答案】C【考点定位】 考查名词所有格。28.I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society.A. asked B. were a

11、skedC. are asked【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我不明白为什么当今社会要做家务的女孩比男孩多。本题表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态；主语more girls是谓语动词ask的承受者，用被动语态，故选C。【考点定位】 考查动词的时态、语态辨析。29.It wasnt _ match, but at least we won!A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. interesting【答案】A【考点定位】 考查形容词的比较等级。30. Most students dont know _ when their phones a

12、re taken away.A. what can they do B. how they could communicate C. who they can play with【答案】C【考点定位】 考查宾语从句辨析。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bert Manson, 82, slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It was 8:23 a.m. He felt _3

13、1_. The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to do all day. He lay on the bed, _32_ to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school.After a while, Bert _33_ got out of bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning: Would he fall today? If so, would a

14、nyone come? How long would he _34_? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. “And who would _35_?”he spoke quietly.After Berts wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would visit once a week. But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they always had a(n) _3

15、6_: too busy at work; the children are _37_; bad weather; no time. Nobody seemed to have any timeexcept for Bert. He _38_ his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They brought him candy and _39_.He walked to a chair near the bedroom door _40_. He rested for a moment before

16、continuing in small steps to the bathroom.31.A. pleased B. sad C. surprised32.A. listening B. pointing C. shouting来源:Zxxk.Com33.A. happily B. quickly C. carefully34.A. hide B. wait C. follow35.A. care B. decide C. forget36.A. chance B. accident C. reason37.A. excited B. perfect C. sick38.A. introduc

17、ed B. missed C. refused39.A. hope B. trouble C. fear40.A. in time B. in pain C. in person【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.C38.B39.A40.B【解析】试题分析：本文描述了82岁的老人曼森伯特的孤寂情境：他无事可做，躺在床上听着高速路上车辆过往的声音及孩子们跑向学校的叫喊声；妻子去死后，孩子们说的一周来看一次，但是都因各种理由几个月而没有来了。他走向卧室门边的椅子上坐一会儿，然后继续在浴室里散步。40.B考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：他痛苦地走向卧室门边的椅子。 A. in

18、 time及时地；B. in pain痛苦地；苦恼地。C. in person亲自地。寂寞的老人在房中苦闷地走来走去，故选B。【考点定位】 考查社会生活类短文阅读。四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.The blind can read by using Braille a system of small bu

19、mps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille writer. The American schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new ma

20、chine the Braigo a combination (组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $ 350. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he has caught the

21、 interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjees machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer (工程师) at Intel.

22、He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying:”We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that hes on to something and this invention has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News: “My dream would probably be having most of the blind peopleusing my Braigo.”41.What is Braile in

23、 Line 2?A. A system of bumps to help the blind read.B. The name of a new invention.C. A very cheap machine.D. A Lego robot.42.How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer?A. Over $2,000. B. Less than $350.C. Exactly $35,000. D. At least $1,650.43.What does the Braigo

24、change into Braille?A. Photocopies. B. Voices.C. Electronic text. D. Computer languages.44.Why did Banerjee design his invention?A. He did it as a hobby.B. Intel told him to do it.C. He did it for a school science project.D. He wanted to get money from his father.45.Banerjees parents wanted him to c

25、ontinue to _.A. catch Intels interest B. work on his invention C. be a computer engineer D. use the new Braille writer【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.C45.B43.C 细节理解题。题意：Braigo把什么变成Braille?A. Photocopies.图片；B. Voices.声音；C. Electronic text.电子文档；D. Computer languages.计算机语言。由第二段的最后一句：It works by changing electronic

26、text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.可知，它通过把电子文档转换到Braille故选C。【考点定位】 考查人物传记类短文阅读。BLanguage students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how th

27、ey study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longe

28、r if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的). When you put away a book or memory you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vo

29、cabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. F

30、or example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.46.In

31、the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _.A. they have memory problems B. they are too worriedC. they dont use a proper way D. they dont like to study47.Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?A. Short-term memory is seldom used.B. What we see goes into long-term memory

32、 first.C. We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.D. We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.48.The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory _.A. keeps many books like a large libraryB. works like a well-organized libraryC. provides any bo

33、ok you want来源:Zxxk.ComD. leaves memory anywhere49.Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3?A. Making sentences with the word. B. Listening to some familiar stories.C. Talking with people that you know. D. Drawing pictures of the word on paper.50.This passage mainl

34、y tells us about _.A. language students problems in study B. how to make the meaning of words strongerC. short-term and long-term memory D. how to improve ways to remember words【答案】46.C47.C48.B49.A50.C【考点定位】 考查科教类短文阅读。第二节主题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面5组语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们项对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The bee gets swe

35、et juice from flowers with its mouth, which is shaped like a tube (吸管). Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs (蜂巢).In the country, some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of a tree. Bees make honeycombs with wax (蜡) from their own bodies. The space in the honeyc

36、omb is where the honey is stored.In gardens or farms, beekeepers keep bees in beehives (蜂箱) like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive.Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread.The beekeeper collects the hon

37、ey from the beehive. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesnt get bitten.A. Where to store honey B. How to get flower juice C. Ready to eat D. How to collect honey E. Where to keep bees F. Special clothes to wear【答案】51.B52.A53.E54.D55.C【考点定位】 考查科普

38、类短文阅读。五、综合填空（共两节，满分15分）第一节 选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、合理。每词限用一次，有一个多余的选项，答案请填写在答题卡相应的位置上。information find if million serve try whether powerAre you interested in your family history? Do you want to discover who your ancestors (祖先) were? Would you like _56_ an old school friend fr

39、om your past? Then come to Friends and Family Finder! Its completely free. Simply put your personal _57_ on our site. Share your photos and videos, Use our very _58_ search machine to find members of your family and friends. We have over 20 _59_ members.Dont worry _60_ you dont have enough time to d

40、o the research. _61_ our “Finder for a Fee” and we will do all the work for you. You can pay online or send a check for $100. We are much better than other sites which offer the same _62_, and quicker too.So dont wait. Become a member today!【答案】56.to find57.information58.powerful59.million60.if61.Tr

41、y62.service【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。第二节 短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the most common w_63_ to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (来源), such as coa

42、l, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e_64_ life. Basically, it keeps your home and school w_65_ in winter and cool in summer. W_66_ it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have

43、you ever i_67_ a world in which you cant turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n_68_ electricity. Thats why its time to rethink our relationship with this v_69_ resource (资源) and think about h_70_ we can do our part to use it wisely.【答案】63.ways6

44、4.everyday65.warm66.Without67.imagined68.need69.valuable70.how68.need句意：因此电对我们重要，而且我们需要电。因为我们需要它，所以它于我们重要，故填：need。69.valuable句意：那就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时间了。电对我们的日常生活密切相关，因此它是一项有价值的珍贵的资源。故填：valuable。70.how句意：那就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时间了。我们怎样为理智地利用这项资源尽一份力量？故填how。【考点定位】

45、考查科普类短文阅读。六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。71.至今，145个国家参加了2015意大利米兰世博会。So far, 145 countries _ the 2015 World Expo in Milan, Italy.72.为了帮助中国游客养成绿色旅游的习惯，政府制定了新规则。The government has made new rules to help Chinese tourists to _ of traveling in a green way.73.从五月起，北京允许盲人乘客与导盲犬一起乘坐地铁。Starting from May, Beijing allows blind passangers _ with their guide dogs.74.只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。The air ticket to Sydney will be