2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（台州卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

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1、2015年浙江省初中毕业学业考试（台州卷） 英语试题卷 亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 卷 一 说明: 卷一共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What will Mary wear to the

2、party? A.B. C. 2. Whats the matter with Judy? A. B. C.3. How did Karen feel about the talk show?A. B. C. 4. Which festival are the speakers talking about?A. B. C. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第67两个小题。6. How long has Sandy h

3、ad the watch? A. Six years.B. Eight years.C. Ten years. 7. Why has Sandy kept the watch till now?A. Because it is very expensive. B. Because she bought it in America.C. Because her grandma gave it to her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第810三个小题。8. When was the old town built? A. Tang Dynasty.B. Song Dynasty.C. Ming Dy

4、nasty.9. What is the old town famous for? A. Green tea.B. Paper cutting.C. Chinese clay. 10. How many visitors does the town receive every year? A. About 20,000.B. About 60,000.C. About 80,000.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。 Book Card Name: 11 Writer: Johnson Hawking Date published(出版日期): 12 K

5、ind of the book: 13 Content(内容): 14 Advantage: 15 11. A. Animal WorldB. Amazing SeaC. Under the Water12. A. March, 2012B. May, 2013C. July, 2014来源:学科网13. A. historyB. scienceC. art 来源:学*科*网14. A. facts about the sea lifeB. sights of the sea C. ways to save water15. A. funny stories B. beautiful word

6、sC. colorful pictures第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分, 共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a rich man named Chulong. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange 16 with beautiful features(特征) and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong 17 went near the tree and caught the bird

7、, which he thought he could 18 and get lots of money. “Dont think about making money through me!” said the bird, “ 19 will buy me, because, in imprisonment (监禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice.” Chulongs hope of making money was shattered. He became angry and wanted to 20 the bird for the meat.The

8、n the 21 bird suggested, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you 22 simple but useful rules, which can do good to you.”Chulong didnt believe the bird 23 , and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird 24 it would keep its word(守信). Chulong wanted to take a risk. He set th

9、e bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree. It became 25 again.Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird. Then the bird taught Chulong the 26 : The first rule is Never believe everything others say. The second rule is Never be sad about something you dont have. The thir

10、d rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand.“You silly bird,” shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone. You 27 me.” But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. 28 the rules are simp

11、le, you have never followed them. Now have you got the 29 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird 30 and disappeared from his sight. 16. A. cat B. birdC. pandaD. monkey17. A. proudly B. freely C. slowly D. weakly 18. A. eat B. study C. draw D. sell 19. A. Nobod

12、y B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 20. A. find B. borrow C. smell D. kill 21. A. busy B. helpfulC. clever D. lucky22. A. three B. four C. five D. six23. A. for ever B. later on C. at first D. at last24. A. promised B. remembered C. guessed D. hoped25. A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. hard-working

13、26. A. songs B. languages C. rules D. skills27. A. cheated B. helped C. found D. forgot28. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although29. A. history B. value C. reason D. connection 30. A. woke up B. fell down C. flew away D. held on 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The World w

14、ith Its Countries The world with its countries, Mountains and seas, People and creatures(动物) Flowers and trees, The fish in the waters,来源:学。科。网 The birds in the air Are calling to ask us All to take care. These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love

15、 For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the , The wonders of the forests And the valleys(山谷) so fair.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K The song of the sky bird, The warmth of the sun,The rushing of clear streams(溪流) And new life begun Are gifts we should cherish(珍惜) So join in the call To try to protect them For

16、 the future of all.31. The writing is a (an) .A. ad B. letter C. diaryD. poem 来源:32. The writing tells us we need to .A. protect our earth B. save the timeC. look after ourselves D. help each other 33. The following word “ ” is the best for .A. hair B. air C. fun D. sun来源:学|科|网BRoald Dahl was one of

17、 the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died

18、when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a

19、story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, di

20、ed of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board

21、 on his lap. “One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factor

22、y, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing. 34. Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) . A. doctorB. teacherC. actor D. writer 35. After Roald went to America, he .A. lost his parents in a plan

23、e accident B. wrote a story about his pilot experienceC. got married with an English film starD. won a big prize for his book Matilda36. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. they lived a happy lifeB. three terrible things happenedC. he went on writing booksD. he created

24、 some unlucky characters 37. What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that .A. being a writer was a popular job at that timeB. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life C “A

25、m I my brothers keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经). In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel. When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I dont know. Am I my brothers keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brotherhis safety and health?” The answer, of course, i

26、s “Yes, you are.” This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies. And also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的) society”. China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering. They are sup

27、posed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries.In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering. In some American states, the volunteering requirement is o

28、ne hundred hours. These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old. They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment. And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a

29、 lot after graduation. Some of you may be thinking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot. How can I find the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “being your brothers keeper”

30、 makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone. 38. A Shanghai high school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduation.A. thirtyB. fortyC. sixtyD. one hundred 39. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.A. building a civil societyB.

31、 reading the BibleC. doing the volunteer workD. playing more sports40. According to the writer, “being your brothers keeper” means “ ”.A. being a good school studentB. being responsible for othersC. taking good care of your brotherD. doing volunteer work with your brother41. The main purpose of the

32、writing is to .A. tell students where to do volunteer workB. give advice on how to be a good volunteerC. encourage students to do more volunteer work D. introduce volunteer work in different countriesD The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the sout

33、hern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor

34、 did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径).In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people us

35、ed the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows u

36、p trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find

37、 it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by p

38、eople. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.42. We can learn from the passage that .A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB. kudzu was brough

39、t to Japan from AmericaC. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD. American government has never supported to plant kudzu 43. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.来源:学科网ZXXKA. not easily broken B. widely usedC. hard to growD. important to ones health44. The last parag

40、raph is mostly about .A. how quickly the vine growsB. how people use the vineC. why people want to kill the vineD. why people eat the vine 45. The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to .A. let readers know kudzu is a vineB. interest readers in a humorous wayC. tell rea

41、ders the vine is a kind of foodD. get readers to realize the passage is serious四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A-D四个段落填入第46-49小题相应的横线上，并完成第50小题。In a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round (全面的)way. Why not cho

42、ose a club right now and go for it?A.Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I dont think so. I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it. B.Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get buried in our books,” said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate, “I am now in an English drama(戏剧) club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.