湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语试题（Word版含答案）.doc

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1、湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题听力技能对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she can B. No, she cant C. I dont know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more3.What are they talking about?A. The river

2、s B. The weather C. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第67小题。6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?A. Once B. Twice C. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the

3、West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第89小题。8.When is Mikes birthday?A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball听第八段对话，回答第1012小题。10.Where is the mans wife?A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In

4、 Shanghai11.Who will look after Tom?A. His mother B. His father C. The woman12.What do we know about the woman?A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher听第九段对话，回答第1315小题。13.Why did the woman come back to the store?A. Because she left her bag in the storeB. Because she forgot to pay

5、 for the pearsC. Because she got the wrong bag with her14.How many pears did the woman buy?A. Three B. Four C. Six15.What did the man do at last?A. He paid for the pears for the womanB. He changed the bag for the womanC. He returned the bag to the woman阅读技能（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。Num

6、bers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them_1_. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the_2_sound as that of the Chinese character “发fa:”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese peopl

7、e spend a lot of_3_to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without_4_doubt that the number will bring them money._5_, others dont believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious

8、(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is_6_. They will ask, “_7_can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you dont work hard, dont have good opportunities and dont get along well with the people around you?”As for me, I_8_with the latter(后者). Clearly,

9、 lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can_9_bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Lets always remember “Opportunities are o

10、nly for the_10_mind” and “No pains, no gains.”1. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure2. A. different B. same C. similar3. A. time B. money C. things4. A. no B. some C. any5. A. However B. Whats more C. At last6. A. other B. the other C. another7. A. How B. What C. Why8. A. agree B. disagree C. dislik

11、e9. A. often B. always C. never10. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared（B）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would ma

12、ke it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by

13、little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasnt a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may

14、 think your dream will not come true. Dont forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box13. To be a feed box was the trees dream14. The couple used the feed box as their ba

15、bys bed15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new wayC阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everythin

16、g gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his st

17、udents QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which make

18、s learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some p

19、arents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they

20、hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.16. According to the passage, Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat, cant they?_17. How can the

21、 QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?_18. What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?_19. What do some parents worry about?_20. What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?_（D）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.World famous physicist(物理学

22、家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018. Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasnt very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his cla

23、ss. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and ta

24、lking. He couldnt communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “Ive had the disease fo

25、r most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Awardthe highest achievement in physics.Hawking worked a

26、t Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. he once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.21. When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A. On January 8th, 1942 B. On March 14th, 2018 C. On

27、 March 24th, 201822. During studying in a small city near London, we know that .A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB. Stephen Hawking didnt work hard at his lessonsC. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology23. What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A. There was something w

28、rong with his headB. He couldnt even blink to communicate except by moving fingersC. He could neither talk nor move24. How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A. By mouth B. By body languages C. By a voice synthesizer25. Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work

29、?A. Because he never hope in his own conditionB. Because life was not fair for himC. Because he had a bad illness（E）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people ha

30、ve realized we should do something to help them. The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children cant remember what their parents look

31、like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind childrens study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, w

32、hile ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on

33、.In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.26. How many problems are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. More than four27. Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to t

34、he passage?A. They cant get enough love from their parentsB. They are crazy about the InternetC. They dont study well28. Many people think .A. something should be done to help the left-behind childrenB. the parents of the left-behind children dont care about themC. the government and families should

35、 do their best29. Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at studyB. The left-behind children cant see their parents oftenC. The left-behind childrens problem is a social problem30. What is the best title of the article?A. The Left-behind Chil

36、drenB. The Problems of the Left-behind ChildrenC. How to Help the Left-behind Children写作技能词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest w_31_attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains, su

37、ch as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise._32_(在之中) the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese c_33_. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and

38、White Snake? Its said that the story happened on West Lake. The West Lake _34_(位于) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Its surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attrac

39、tive thatv_35_ often lose themselves in it.综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。We cant remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot,_36_(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes,_37_of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Lat

40、er, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked”_38_not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If_39_, how do you feel whe

41、n others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to_40_(do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were_41_(ask) to take photos before they could enjoy f

42、ood. As a_42_, it showed that the_43_(many) photos they took, the less delicious the food_44_to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not_45_(take) photos of food? Let the food be de

43、licious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（L:Li Hong Z:Zhang Ting）L:Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see._46_?Z:Things are going very well.L_47_?Z:Im getting ready for our school program The Sound of Sch

44、ool these days.L:Oh,_48_and it is becoming popular in our school.Z:So more and more students take part in it. Id like to have a try.L:Great!_49_?Z:My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.L:Then when is your show time?Z:At 8:00 p.m. next Friday.L_50_!Z:Thank you very much.51. 书面表达。假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。注意：1. 80100词左右。2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Im glad to receive your e-mail.