四川省凉山州2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

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1、四川省凉山州2018年中考英语真题试题A卷第一部分 听力第一节：情景反应听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。1. A. Yes, its Xichang. B. Its my hometown, Xichang. C. I love Xichang.2. A. Sure. What are they? B. Yes. You ask. C. Certainly. Anything else?3. A. Im sorry. B. I

2、think so. C. Thanks a lot.4. A. It doesnt matter. B. Nothing serious. C. Sorry. I wont be late again.5. A. Thank you. B. Happy New Year! C. No, thanks.第二节：短对话理解听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。6. What is Linda using while eatin

3、g now?A. B. C. 7. What was the weather like yesterday?A. B. C. 8. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In the office. B. In a shop. C. In the school.9. Who likes the red color?A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Both of them10. What does the girl think of Amazing China?A. Its boring. B. Its new. C.

4、Its wonderful第三节：长对话理解和短文理解听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第1-13小题。11. The boy wants to .A. paint a colorful kiteB. make a kite himself C. ask his mother to make a kite12. What is the boys paper kite made of

5、?A. paper, glue and sticks.B. silk, glue and sticks.C. paper, silk, glue and sticks.13. The boy will know the way to make a kite by at last.A. asking for his motherB. searching for it on the InternetC. painting some colorful drawings听第二段材料，完成第14-16小题。14. How did Scott go there?A. By bus.B. By train.

6、C. By plane.15. How long did Scott stay in Beijing according to the passage?A. For seven days.B. For six days.C. For five days.16. Scott visited some places of interest in Beijing except .A. the Great WallB. the Palace MuseumC. the Birds Nest听第三段材料，完成第17-19小题。17. When is Mollys birthday?A. On June 2

7、9th.B. On July 29th.C. On July 9th.18. Julie will give to Molly as a birthday present.A. some booksB. a CDC. a magazine19. Why will Peter give Molly a cup for her birthday?A. Because he dropped her cup.B. Because thats her favorite thing.C. Because it can play pop music.听第四段材料，完成第20-22小题。20. Whats w

8、rong with Laura?A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache21. Which is the way to the hospital?22. What is the girl doing while walking on the road?A. She is listening to music.B. She is reading a map.C. She is making a call.第五段材料，完成第23-25小题。23. Stephen Hawking is a great

9、 .A. scientist B. doctorC. actor24. When Stephen Hawking died, he was years old.A. 21B. 76 C. 4225. What do we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage?A. Stephen Hawking was ill seriously when he was born.B. Stephen Hawking stopped his research because he couldnt walk or speak any more.C. Stephe

10、n Hawking wrote many books and he educated the world with his universe knowledge.第二部分 基础知识运用第一节：单项选择A.词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。1. -Why dont you play basketball with us?-Thats not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.A. Its good for me.B. I don t want to drink t

11、ea.C. Its my favorite.D. Its not my favorite.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？那不是我的菜。我更喜欢在家看书。考查情景交际。那不是我的菜，引申为“不是令我愉悦或不是吸引我的某种事物，不是我的爱好”；A. Its good for me.那对我来说很好；B. I don t want to drink tea.我不想去喝茶；C. Its my favorite.那是我的最爱；D. Its not my favorite.那不是我的爱好；结合选项，故答案选D。2. - Can I swim in the river?-No

12、way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.A. Its possible.B. No door.C. Its impossible.D. No problem.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我能在河里游泳吗？不可能。看这个标志，上面写着不能游泳。考查情景交际。A. Its possible.这是有可能的；B. No door.没有门；C. Its impossible.这是不可能的；D. No problem.没问题。根据后面Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.可知No way表示“不可能”，是拒绝别人的话，

13、结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。B.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。3. boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。根据句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。可知，第一个空，特指戴黑色帽子的男孩，所有用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加

14、冠词，play chess下棋；故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词。第一个空后面的名词boy被介词短语in a black hat限定，所以应在其前面加定冠词the，特指戴黑色帽子的男孩；第二个空，动词play后接表示球类的名词时，不用冠词，如 play basketball，play football；故答案选B。4. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A. German, AmericanB. Germans. AmericanC. Germans. AmericansD. Germ

15、an, Americans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。考查名词的数。German德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。根据空格前面的three和four，可知空格处要用复数名词来填空，因此可知本句的句意为：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。故答案选C。5. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; at B. in; in C. in

16、; at D. at; in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。考查介词。根据句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。可知，第一个空，at noon在中午，是固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故答案选A。【点睛】本题考查时间介词。表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”用介词at；表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等用介词on；in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示“后”，表将来；本题第一个空at

17、noon在中午，是固定搭配，第二个空后面是具体时刻，所以用介词at；故答案选A。6. -The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently. -Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A. thousands of B. thousands C. hundred D. hundreds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：雪花男孩的照片最近变得很受欢迎。是的，它每天收到成千上万的网络点击量。考查数词的用法。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接of，例如two thous

18、and；表示概数时，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的。根据it receives Internet hits a day.可知，空格前面没有数词，这里应该表示一个概数，表示成千上万的，故答案选A。【点睛】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目；根据Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.可知，本题空格前面无

19、确切数字，所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用，结合选项，故答案选A。7. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对我来说化学似乎是所有学科中最难的。“all”表示三者或三者以上，应该是最高级，所以选D。考点: 考查最高级的用法。8. - I cant find my English book. Have you seen ?-Oh, sorry. I have t

20、aken by mistake.A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我的英语书了，你看到了吗？哦，对不起，我错拿了你的。考查代词。根据句意：我找不到我的英语书了，你看到了吗？哦，对不起，我错拿了你的。第一个空，空格处指代前面的English book，用宾格it它；第二个空，用名词性的物主代词yours代替your English book你的英语书；故答案选D。9. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A. Because: soB. Beca

21、use:/C. Although; butD. Although; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢。考查连词。because因为，不能和so连用；although虽然，不能和but连用；所以排除A、C选项。根据句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢；可知前后表示因果关系，although意为“虽然但是”表示转折关系，放在句中含义不合理，故答案选B。10. - Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?-No. I my favorite music in

22、 my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。考查过去进行时。根据句意：我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐，以及上文中的around 10 oclock last night可知说的是昨晚10点左右正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词；主语是I，系动词be用was，listen的现在分词是listening；故答案选C。11. - Paris is a wond

23、erful place.-So it is. I there twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：巴黎是个很好的地方。是的，我去过那儿两次。考查现在完成时。从twice可判断句子的时态应用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词。have been表示去过某地，已经返回；have gone表示去了某地，可能已经到达某地也可能在去某地的路上。本题从So it is. I there twice.判断这里说的应该是去过某地，已经返回，所以用have been；副词there前省略to，故答案选A。

24、12. Do you know yesterday?-Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. why didnt Jenny go to schoolB. why doesnt Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didnt go to schoolD. why Jenny doesnt go to school【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？是的，她生病住院了。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据时间状语yester

25、day可知这里指的是过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，而D选项是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选C。13. enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.A. How B. How a C. What a D. What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朗读者多精彩啊！我喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。根据 enjoyable The Reader is!可知这里考查感叹句，本句的中心词是enjoyable，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！结构，可知这里应用how来修饰，故答案选A。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词

26、或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是enjoyable，它是一个形容词，故答案选A。14. -Mom, can I play computer games this evening?- your homework first, and then well talk about it.A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished

27、【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我今晚能玩电脑游戏吗？先完成你的作业，然后我们再讨论这个问题。考查祈使句。根据 your homework first, and then well talk about it.可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，A. Finishing动名词/现在分词；B. Finish动词原形；C. To finish动词不定式；D. Finished过去式/过去分词。故答案选B。15. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children s

28、afe.A. may B. might C. can D. should【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：家长应该把家里刀、药等之类的东西收起来放好，以保证孩子的安全。考查情态动词。A. may可以；B. might可能；C. can能；D. should应该。根据Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.可知这是给家长的一种建议，表示建议用should，意思是“应该、应当”，故答案选D。16. -Can you help me meet my friend St

29、eve at the airport, Joe?-With pleasure. What does he look like?-He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他中等身材，有一双小眼睛。考查动词。根据句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他中等身材，有一双小眼睛。第一个空，结合语境他“是”中等身材，所以用系动词is，of+名词相当与形容词，应作be的表

30、语；第二个空，他“有”一双小眼睛，主语是he第三人称单数形式，所以“有”用has；故答案选D。17. - Mum, Ill take an important test tomorrow.-Dont be nervous, Sandy. A. Good luck B. Good idea! C. Well done D. Have a good time!【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，明天我要参加一个重要的考试。别紧张，祝你好运，桑迪！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good idea好主意；C. Well done 做的不错；D. Have a good time玩的开心。当别人参加

31、考试或其他的活动时，对方应表示好的祝愿；根据上句I will take an important test tomorrow可知答语应为Good luck祝你好运，故答案选A。第二节：完形填空先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ACan you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? Im afraid you cant. Things have changed.Free plastic bags can t be used at shops and

32、supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter_18_.The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are_19_to break, most of them can be used only once. And some people throw them away here and there, they have ca

33、used pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people_20_to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by _21_. They use old clothes to make

34、cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their_22_to protect the environment.18. A. fewer B. more C. less D. better19. A. hard B. easy C. difficult D. strong20. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. are in

35、vited D. invite21. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself22. A. ability B. change C. chance D. duty【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述的是为了保护环境，中国禁止使用免费的塑料袋。过去，中国人一天可以使用3，000，000，000个塑料袋，这对环境是极大的污染。所以应鼓励人们外出购物时带自己的袋子。一些学生还想到了另一个好主意，就是用旧衣服自己制成布袋，送给父母作为礼物，他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。【18题详解】句意：因为我们国家

36、试图减少垃圾。考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. fewer较少的；B. more更多；C. less更少；D. better更好。根据上文ple have to pay for plastic bags.人们必须花钱买塑料袋，可知这是让人们少使用塑料袋的一种方法，也就是减少垃圾，故答案选C。【19题详解】句意：它们很容易损坏，大多数只能使用一次。考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. hard硬的、困难的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文most of them can be used only once.它们大多数只能使用一次，可知此处是说“

37、它们很容易损坏”，故答案选B。【20题详解】句意：因此，鼓励中国人带自己的购物袋。考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. are encouraged被鼓励；B. encourage鼓励；C. are invited被邀请；D. invite邀请。根据后面bring their own bags for shopping.自己带购物袋，联系上下文语境可知因为要保护环境，所以应鼓励人们带自己的购物袋，又因主语the Chinese people和动词encourage之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，故答案选A。【21题详解】句意：他们自己做购物袋。考查代词辨析及语境的理解。A. them他们，宾格；

38、B. themselves他们自己，反身代词；C. him他，宾格；D. himself他自己，反身代词。根据They make the shopping bags他们做购物袋，由上下文可知是他们自己做，主语是they，所以应用themselves表示他们自己，故答案选B。【22题详解】句意：他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. ability能力；B. change改变；C. chance机会；D. duty责任。根据后面to protect the environment.去保护环境，可知这是全民的职责，所以此处应是“他们认为保护环境是他们的责任”，故答案选D。BI

39、t was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasnt solved but_23_came. She wanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the_24_.He filled three _25_with water. And he put some carrots in the

40、 first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited_26_saying a word.The girl wondered_27_her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father _28_the carrots and put them into a bowl.

41、 The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter_29_, Dad asked, What do you see? Carrots, and coffee.” she answeredHer father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrotswere soft. After that he asked his daug

42、hter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “Whats the meaning, Dad?” He explained that_30_of the things had met with the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water, but the three things had _31_results.The strong and hard carrots became

43、soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it _32_ the water. Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? Thats up to you to decide. said her father.23. A. the other B. another C. other D. others

44、24. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom25. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups26. A. with B. without C. of D. for27. A. what B. why C. how D. where28. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out29. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly30. A. every B. neither C. each D. none31. A

45、. different B. difficult C. same D. similar32. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。【23题详解】句意：一个问题没有解决，但另一个问题又出现了。考查代词辨析。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. another另一个；C. other别的；D. others其它的。根据One problem wasnt solved but一个问题还没有解决，但是由此可知是另一个又出现了，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【24题详解】句意：她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进了厨房。考查名词辨析。A. kitchen厨房；B. dining room餐厅；C. hotel旅馆；D. bedroom卧室。根据下文And he put some carrots in the first