精品解析：新疆2018年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、 2018年初中学业水平考试英 语考生须知：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。 2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。 3. 答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。 4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县（市、区、团场）和学校。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，共30分）I. 听力（30分） A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A B C D E1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _

2、 5. _ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June.7. A. Sorry, I dont. B. Thank you. C. It doesnt matter.8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book.9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. Its my pleasure.10. A. Yes, I

3、do. B. No, I dont. C. I prefer soccer. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Candies.13. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Peter.14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke.15. A. She has short hair. B. She

4、has long hair. C. She is short. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。16. How old is Frank?A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.17. How long does Frank run every morning?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.18. How often does Frank play football?A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Nev

5、er.19. When does Frank usually play football?A. From Monday to Friday. B. Every weekend morning. C. Every weekend afternoon.20. How about Franks eating habit?A. He eats different kinds of food. B. He likes to eat meat. C. He eats only vegetables and fruit. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共70分）II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语（本题共5小

6、题，每小题2分，共计10分） A B21. Can you spell this word? A. On foot.22. What animals do you like? B. Yes, I can.23. Would you like something to eat? C. Pandas.24. How do you go to school? D. OK, I will.25. Remember to lock the door when you leave. E. No, thanks. Im full.III. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D

7、四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。26. Is that _ story book? No, its _ old dictionary.A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an27. Both Mike and I _ ready for the new high school life.A. be B. am C. is D. are28. Hurry up! Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. toma

8、to; eggs29. I really want to have a pet dog, _ my mother disagrees.A. but B. and C. or D. so30. Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it? Thank you. It _ me 30 dollars.A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take31. Jim, its dark now. Please _ the light in the room. OK, mum.A. turn on B. turn up C. t

9、urn off D. turn down32. Lets _ to the movies! Im sorry. I must _ my homework first.A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing33. There was a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday. _, nobody was hurt.A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily34. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ from y

10、our home to school? Its about 500 meters.A. how far is it B. how far it isC. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you35. I think my English teacher is nice. _. She can make her classes interesting.A. Im not sure B. Im afraid not C. I dont think so D. I think soIV. 完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

11、 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 36 from a friend of mine. I hadnt seen him 37 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, then he started talking about his 38 . His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep

12、at night and often _39 to herself. My friend was angry 40 her and asked his mother _41_ talking. Since then, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his faul

13、t (过错). My friend 42 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 43 if his mother became better.Do you know 44 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 45 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and hap

14、pier person. It is worth having a try!36. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message37. A. in B. for C. at D. of38. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister39. A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking40. A. to B. about C. for D. with41. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop42. A. cried B. shouted

15、C. laughed D. heard 43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none44. A. what B. whom C. where D. that45. A. too B. either C. also D. elseV. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOTICESDANCE & MUSICJazz and hip-hop musicTime: 6-8 p.m.every Tuesday and Saturday.Place: Sallys Da

16、nce club,32 Admiral RoadAll ages welcome$ 15 each classA GREEN CITYHelp make the big city greener by planting treesTime: 10-11:30 a.m.every Saturday.Place: Foxdale Park.All ages welcome.SWEETING THINGSLearn to make cakes with Anne.Time: 3-5 p.m. every Sunday.Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street

17、 (Behind Sunny side Hall)All ages welcome.$ 5 for ingredients(原材料)46. If Harry only has 4 dance classes, he should pay _ dollars.A. 15 B. 30 C. 45 D. 6047. On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can _.A. take a dance class B. do exercise C. plant trees D. learn to make cakes48. Where can people

18、 make cakes?A. At Sallys Dance Club. B. In Foxdale Park. C. At Sunnyside Kitchen. D. On 32 Admiral Road.49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sallys Dance Club.B. Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.C. People can make the city greener every Satur

19、day in Foxdale Park.D. Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sallys Dance Club.50. You may see these notices _.A. in a newspaper B. in a book C. on a magazine D. on a busBA man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at fishing and he

20、could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why dont you want the fish?”The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”The man a

21、sked, “Why do you want the rod?” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart. Wrong! If he doesnt know fishing skills, he cant catch fish without a fishing rod. Its

22、useless to only have a fishing rod, fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their lives. They are just like the boy. They thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should t

23、ry to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.51. The man was fishing on the bank of _.A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea52. Why did the boy refuse the mans fish?A. Because he didnt like fish. B. Because he wanted his fishing rod.C. Because he wanted some big fish. D. Because he wa

24、nted to have fishing skills.53. Many people thought the boy was _ after he explained why he didnt want the fish.A. smart B. silly C. wrong D. hardworking54. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to _.A. fish B. eat fish C. learn fishing skills D. have a fishing rod55. What is the best tide

25、(标题) for the article?A. the Fishing Rod B. the Fishing Man C. the Fishing Boy D. the Fishing skillsCMany Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.According to a report from www.the S, 397, 635 international

26、students came to China in 2015. China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp, they were interested in traditional Ch

27、inese culture, they visited several schools in Beijing, they learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting, they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends, they cou

28、ld know more about China.In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German scho

29、ols have Chinese classes. Over 8, 000 German students study in China.56. According to a report, _ is the third most popular country for international students in 2015.A. Germany B. the United Kingdom C. China D. the United States57. The German students learned to do the following things in China EXC

30、EPT _.A. playing ping-pong B. making dumplings C. paying chinese kung fu D. doing paper cutting58. What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese?A. 豫剧 B. 书法 C. 太极 D. 油画59. How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018?A. 40. B. 55. C. Almost 400. D. Over 8000.60. Which of the foll

31、owing is TRUE?A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015.B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.C. There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.D. More and more foreign students come to study in China

32、now.D阅读下面短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle (亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” 61_ . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

33、62 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily. 63 . 64 . Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many pe

34、ople find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 65 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.A. They could enjoy simple things in their livesB. In other words, we make our own ha

35、ppinessC. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD. If want to feel happier, do good things to help other peopleE. The second secret to living a happy life is to be active第II卷（非选择题，共50分）VI. 词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） A. 根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。66. May is the f_ mo

36、nth of the year.67. Anna is a cute girl, we all like h_.68. Class begins! Listen carefully and a_ my questions.69. I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basket p_ in the future.70. Bob is much t_ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short. B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。71. Its _ (晴朗的)

37、today. Why not go for a walk?72. For breakfast, Id like some _ (面包) and milk.73. Mother often _ (讲) a story to her daughter before sleeping every night.74. The hair band might _ (属于) to Linda, because she has long hair.75. Teenagers are old enough to look after _ (他们自己).VII. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

38、 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。76. 在某些方面，我和我妹妹完全不同。 In some ways, I am quite _ _ my sister.77. 保持健康对我们是很重要。 It is very important for us _ _ healthy.78. The shirts are made of silk. (改为否定句) The shirts _ _ made of silk.79. Andy learns English by joining the language club. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Andy learn English?80. S

39、he is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _ _ lovely girl she is!VIII. 英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A: Hi, Alice. You look tired, 81 ? B: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache. A: Im sorry to hear that. 82 have you been like this?B: For three days.A: 83 ?B: Yes, I did. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon.A: 84 ?B: The doctor said I had a terrible cold. He gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: Well, you need