2021年高考英语高频词汇.docx

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1、2021年高考英语高频词汇2021 High School English Exam High Frequency Words1 .Alter: to change o modify or transform2.Burst: to suddenly happen or explode3.Dispose: to get rid ofo manage or settle4.Blast: an n or sudden rush of airo to explode or blow up5.Consume: to use up or deplete6.Split: to divide or separ

2、ateo divided or separated7.Spit: to eject saliva or show disdaino saliva or disdain8.Spill: to overflow or pour out9.Slip: to slide or fall。to overlook or make a mistakelO.Slide: to move smoothly along a surfaceo a smooth surface or n11.Bacteria: microscopic organisms12.Breed: a type or variety o to

3、 reproduce or have offspring13.Budget: a financial plan or no to plan or allocate finances14 .Candidate: a person running for office or n15 .Campus: the grounds of a school or university114 .Personnel refers to the people who work for an n or company o or the department that deals with hiring and ma

4、naging employees.115 .The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth and is located een Asia and the Americas.116 .The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean on Earth and is located een Europeo Africao and the Americas.117 .The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest ocean on Earth and is l

5、ocated around the North Pole.118 .The Antarctic Oceano also known as the Southern Ocean0 surrounds Antarctica and is the southernmost ocean on Earth.119 .To grant means to give or allow something o or to approve a request or proposal o120 .Grand means impressive or magnificent in appearance or size

6、o or important or significant.121 .To invade means to enter a place or n aggressively or forcefully o often with the n of taking control.122 . Acid refers to a chemical substance with a pH less than7.or something that is sharp or critical in tone.123 .To acknowledge means to admit or recognize somet

7、hing o or to express gratitude or n.124 .A balcony is an outdoor platform that is attached to a building and is often used for n or entertainment.125 .To calculate means to determine the value or amount of something using mathematical methods or formulas.126 .A calendar is a system for organizing an

8、d measuring time。 often with a series of months o weeks and days.127 .Optimistic refers to having a positive outlook or expecting good things to happen.128 .nal means something that is not required or necessary o but can be chosen or added if desired.129 .Outstanding means excellent or nal in a part

9、icular wayo or something that is not yet resolved or paid.130 .To export means to send goods or products to another country for sale or trade.131 .To import means to bring goods or products into a country from another for sale or trade.132 .We need to impose stricter ns on the use of pesticides topr

10、otect the environment.133 .Many people find comfort in n and turn to it in times ofneed.134 .The us beliefs of different cultures can vary greatly.135 .The victim of the robbery was left traumatized and in shock.136 .The video footage captured by the security cameras helped the police identify the s

11、uspect.137 .He decided to videotape the concert so he could watch it again later.138 .Fm sorry if I offended you with my comment earlier.139 .Donft bother your sister while shes studying for her exams.140 .Please don!t interfere with my worko I need to focus.141 .The company is facing internal issue

12、s that need to be addressed.1 41.1tfs always best to plan beforehand to avoid any last- minute problems.142 .Racism is a us issue that needs to be addressed in oursociety.143 .Exposure to n can have us health consequences.144 .The radical changes proposed by the new governmenthave caused controversy

13、.145 .The range of products offered by this store is quite impressive.1.1 .1 wonder what the e of the n will be.147 .The quarantine measures were put in place to isolate those who were infected.148 .The latest issue of the magazine features an interesting article on climate change.149 .The old tree

14、had a hollow trunk that was home to many animals.150 .He used a fishing hook to catch the big fish in the lake.151 .The safety measures in place were adequate to prevent any accidents.152 .If s important to adhere to the rules and ns set by the company.153 .The government decided to ban the use of p

15、lastic bags to ce waste.154 .The soldiers were able to capture the enemys stronghold.155 .The evidence presented in court was valid and convincing.156 .The valley was surrounded by beautiful mountains on all sides.157 .His ns were consistent with his words o which earned him respect.158 .The continu

16、ous rain caused flooding in many areas.159 .The continual noise from the n site was driving me crazy.160 .The bomb was designed to explode upon impact o causing maximum damage.161 .The company was accused of exploiting their workers for cheap labor.162 .The team of scientists set out to explore the

17、depths of the ocean.163 .The n caused widespread damage and n.164 .The issue of gun control is an explosive topic that often sparks heated debates.165 .The remote village was cut off from the rest of the world for months due to heavy snowfall.166 .The removal of the old building made way for a newsh

18、opping center to be built.167 .The artist was able to render the scene in vivid colors that brought it to life.168 .Taking nary measures can help prevent accidents and injuries.Idle people are often identified as those who live in poverty o Being resistant to change and lacking the resolve to take n

19、o they often find themselves in a downward spiral o Bargaining for cheap goods and living in coarse nso they may travel by coach or even by foot with nothing but a n of hope as their target.Scanning the globe o we encounter many global issues of significance o Subsequent to scandal o it is important

20、 to emphasize the virtue of honesty and the virtual impossibility of hiding the truth in todays world o While some may orient themselves towards the east。others may find themselves drawn to the westo but regardless of no we are all part of the same global community.It is not just the likelihood of a

21、n no but also the possibility of a n that we must be aware ofo Devices have been devised to aid in n and to prevent naval disasters。but it is still necessary to be usand prepared for the unexpected o us experiences have taught us that it is inevitable that challenges will arise o but it is our nal r

22、esponse to these challenges that can make all the difference.Overall o it is important to not be too awed or awkward in the face of adversity o but to instead search for clues and nso By doing sOo we can e obstacles and move towards a brighter future.222 .n refers to the supplies or equipment that a

23、re prepared or provided for a particular purpose.223 .Pursue means to follow or chase after something or someone o or to engage in a particular activity or n.224 .Stale refers to something that is no longer fresh or has lost its original quality.225 .A substitute is a replacement or alternative for

24、something elseo and can also be used as a verb meaning to replace or take the place of something.226 .To deserve something means to be worthy of it or to have earned it.227 .n refers to the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics o or the ability to distinguish een

25、 different things or ideas.228 .nal refers to something related to a particular n or field of expertise.229 .Secure means to be safe and reliableo and can refer to physical or nal safety.230 .Security refers to the measures taken to ensure safety and n.231 .To scratch means to scrape or dig at somet

26、hing with ones nails or claws o and can also refer to a mark or injury caused by this n.232 .Talent refers to a natural ability or skill o and can also refer to a group of skilled individuals.1 33.Insurance is a financial product that provides n against certain risks。and can also refer to the indust

27、ry that provides this product.234 .To insure something means to provide insurance for ito or to guarantee or ensure its safety or n.235 .Nevertheless means in spite of what has just been said or doneo and is used to introduce a contrasting idea or statement.236 .Neutral refers to a lack of bias or p

28、reference towards a particular side or n.237 .A spot is a particular n or placeo and can also refer to amark or stain on a surface.238 .To spray means to release a liquid or mist in a fine streamo and can also refer to the product or device used to do this.239 .Medium can refer to something that is

29、of average or moderate size or quality or to a means of n or n.240 .Media refers to the us forms of n and n that are used to convey n or entertainment to a large audience.241 . Auxiliary refers to something that is used as a supplement or backup o or to a person who provides assistance or support.24

30、2 .Automatic refers to something that operates or ns without human n or control.243 .To compete means to take part in a contest or rivalry o usually with the goal of winning.244 .Competent refers to someone who is capable andqualified to perform a particular task or job.16 .Liberal: generous o abund

31、ant or free17 .Transform: to change or nize18 .Transmit: to send or broadcasto to pass on or convey19 .Transplant: to move or relocateo a relocated organ or plant20 .Transport: to move or carry o the act or means of moving or carrying21 .Shift: to move or change no a change or movement22.Vary: to ch

32、ange or diversify23.Vanish: to disappear or e extinct24.Swallow: to ingest or consume o a type of bird25 .n: doubt or mistrust26 .us: distrustful or nable27 .Mild: warm or gentle o not strong in taste or effect28 .Tender: gentle or delicateo easily damaged or hurt29 .Nuisance: a bother or annoyance1

33、.1 Insignificant: unimportant or of little value31 .Accelerate: to speed up or promote32 .Absolute: complete or nal33 .Boundary: a dividing line or limit245 .n refers to the act of competing or the state of being in a contest or rivalry.246 .To distribute means to divide or share something among a g

34、roup of people o or to spread something out over a particular area or n.247 .To disturb means to interrupt or interfere with something o or to cause fort or distress.248 .To infer means to ce or conclude something based on evidence or reasoning.249 .To integrate means to combine or merge different p

35、arts or elements into a unified whole.250 .Moist refers to something that is slightly wet or damp.251 .Moisture refers to the presence of water or other liquid in the air or on a surface.252 .To promote means to encourage or advance something o or to elevate someone to a higher n or status.253 .A n

36、is a particular area or di strict o often with distinct characteristics or features.254 .To register means to formally record or enroll something or someone。or to indicate or display a measurement or value on a device or instrument.255 .Stable refers to something that is steady o reliableo and unlik

37、ely to change or fluctuate.256 .Sophisticated refers to something that is complex o refined o or advanced in its design or n.290 .A venture is a risky or daring undertaking o often involving financial investment or business development.291 .A n refers to a particular n or n of something o or to a pa

38、rticular n or n of a text.292 .The waist is the part of the body een the ribs and hipso often considered a symbol of physical attractiveness.293 .To weld means to join two pieces of metal or other materials together using heat and pressure.294 .To yawn means to involuntarily open ones mouth wide and

39、 inhale deeply o often as a sign of tiredness or boredom.295 .Yield means to give up or let go of somethingo It can also refer to the amount of something produced.296 .A zone is a specific area or n.297 .Splendid means excellento magnificento or grand.258 .To cancel is to annul or revoke something.2

40、59 .Something that is variable can change or fluctuate.260 .Prospect refers to the potential or outlook for something o It can also refer to a view or scene.261 .Prosperity means success o wealth o or economic growth.262 .Aspect refers to a particular feature or perspective of something o It can als

41、o refer to the appearance or face of something.263 .To cope means to handle or deal with something effectively.264 .The core of something is its central or most important part.265 .To maintain means to keep or preserve somethingo It can also refer to asserting or defending a belief or n.266 .The mai

42、nland refers to a large landmass that is connected to a continent.267 .Discipline refers to a system of rules or training designed to promote order and obedience o It can also refer to punishment for breaking rules.268 .Domestic refers to something related to ones owncountry or household.269 .Consta

43、nt means unchanging or consistento It can alsorefer to a mathematical value that does not vary.270 .A cliff is a steep rock face or escarpment.271 .Authority refers to the power or right to give orders o enforce rules。or make ns o It can also refer to a government or n with such power.272 .refers to

44、 sound or the sense of hearing.273 .Attitude refers to a persons feelings or ns about something.274 .Community refers to a group of people living in the same area or sharing a common interest.275 .To commit means to do or carry out somethingo often something negative or illegal o It can also refer t

45、o dedicating oneself to a cause or belief.276 .To comment means to express an n or remark about something.277 .To distinguish means to recognize or identify the differences een things.278 .Distress refers to extreme sadness or sufferingo To distress someone is to cause them pain or fort.279 .A facil

46、ity refers to a building or n equipped for a specificpurpose o It can also refer to ease or convenience.280 .Faculty can refer to the staff or instructors at a school or university o It can also refer to a specific area of knowledge or skill.281 . A mixture is a n of different substances or elements

47、.282 .Mood refers to a persons nal state or attitude o It can also refer to the tone or atmosphere of a piece of writing or speech.283 .Moral refers to principles of right and wrong ro It can also refer to a lesson or message conveyed by a story or n.284 .Prominent means standing out or being notice

48、able o It can also refer to someone who is well-known or respected.285 .Substance refers to the physical matter of somethingo It can also refer to the essence or importance of something.286 .Substantial means significant or considerable in amount or quality It can also refer to something that is strong or solid.287 .To prompt means to encourage or inspire something to happen o It can also refer to being quick or timely.288 .Vivid means brighto colorfulo or lively o It can alsorefer to something that is clear or detaile