2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（东营卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

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1、二O一五年山东省东营市初中学生学业考试英 语 试 题（总分1 20分 考试时间1 20分钟）第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. All right. B. No problem. C. Have another try.2. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. It doesnt matter.3. A. Dont mention it. B. Thats a good idea. C. What

2、a pity! Ill be busy that day.4. A. Sounds great. B. Youre welcome. C.I like it very much.5. A.1 agree with you. B. Its very kind of you. C. Im afraid I cant.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Orange juice7. Whats the relationship bet

3、ween the two speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patient C. Shop-assistant(店员）and customer8. When does the mall close at weekends?_ A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.9. Where will they have dinner? A. At home B. In a restaurant C. In a fast food shop10. What does the girl want

4、to do in Australia? A. Have a trip B. Visit someoneC. Study for a university degree（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）Notes:1photographerfautagra:fa”摄影师 2albumzelbam”相册，影集11.Why does Richard want to take a picture of Martha? Because he wants to use the pictures_，A. in his

5、novel B. in his story book C. in his book of pictures12. What is Richards book about? Its an album of pictures of A. strangers B. the United States C. his family members13. Where does Martha come from? She is from_. A. France B. New York C. Boston14. How long has Martha been in the US?_. A. Three mo

6、nths B. Four years C. One year15. How many family members did Richard mention in the conversation?_ A.4 B5 C6 （注意：请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分） 从每小题A.B.C.D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. Good news! Well have one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary（纪念日）of the victory in World Wa

7、r II.A. a Ban Cthe D【答案】A【考点定位】：考查冠词。17 When is the World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）? Its_23 April.A. in Bat Con D. during【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-世界读书日是什么时候？-是在4月23日。in 用于泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用在季节、月份、年代的前面；at在具体的某一时刻；on在具体某一天；或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；during 在期间。4月23日是具体的一天，故选C。【考点定位】：考查介词。18. We cant make a sandwich wit

8、hout ? A. bread B. onions C. yogurt D. tomatoes【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：没有面包我们不能制作三明治。bread面包；onions洋葱；yogurt 酸奶；tomatoes西红柿。制作三明治需要面包，其他东西都是可以不需要的。因此根据句意应该选A。【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。19. Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. _more and more people like using them. A. Or BSo CAnd D. But【答案】B【考点定位】：考查连

9、词。20. On snowy days, a driver must drive as _as possible.来源:学科网ZXXK A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在下雪天里，司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的；slowly慢地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词，用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知，下雪天，司机开车要小心，故应选D。【考点定位】：考查副词。21. -Whose iPhone 6+is it? . Im looking for it here

10、 and there. A.I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-这是谁的苹果6手机？-我的，我正在到处找它呢。I 我，人称代词主格形式；Me我，人称代词宾格形式；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，Whose是问东西是谁的，因此我们应该用物主代词来回答这个问题。mine将相当于My iPhone 6.故选C。【考点定位】：考查代词。22. I love the air it rains because it smells fresh. A. since B. after C. before D. whene

11、ver【答案】B【考点定位】：考查连词。23. interesting TV program 6/Running Man is ! I watch it every week. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：奔跑吧，兄弟是多么有趣的一个电视节目啊！我每周都看。How 多么；What多么，他们都可以引导感叹句，句型是What a/an +形容词+单数可数名词或者What +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词；How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或How+形容词或副词。根据句意可知，奔跑吧，兄弟是一个电视节目，是可数名词，空后

12、的Interesting又是元音发音开头的，故应选D。【考点定位】：考查感叹句。24. -Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper? . Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你更喜欢哪种方式，网上阅读还是读报纸？-两个都喜欢。有时候我在网上阅读，有时候看报纸。Both两者都；None一个也没有，表示三个或三个以上；Either或者或者，两者中任

13、何一个；Neither两者都不。根据句意可知，说话人这两种方式都喜欢。故选A。【考点定位】：考查不定代词。25. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers . A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：春天东营就是一个花的世界，到处你都可以看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方，到处。根据句意可知，春天的东营是花的世界，因此处处都可以看到花，故选D。【考点定位】：考查副

14、词。26. Police: Whats in your wallet? Owner: There some money and two tickets for todays e-sports competition. A. is B. was C. are D. were【答案】A【考点定位】：考查there be句型。27. Drinking alcohol ( 白酒) can be your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A. good at B. good

15、 with C. harmful to D. thirsty for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：喝白酒可能对你的大脑有害。因此在中国如果你在18岁以下，就不允许喝酒。be good at擅长做某事；be good with对某人友好；be harmful to 对有害；be thirsty for渴望。根据句意可知，喝白酒对大脑是有害的，故应选C。【考点定位】：考查形容词短语。28. - is it from your new neighborhood to Dongying Lotus (雪莲) Theatre? -About twenty minutes ride. A. How f

16、ar B. How long C. How much D. How soon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-从你的新小区到雪莲剧院有多远？-骑车大约需要20分钟。How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How much多少，修饰不可数名词，提问数量；多少钱，提问价格；How soon多快，多久。根据对话的意思和下面的回答可知这里问的是距离，故选A。【考点定位】：考查疑问词。29. It is reported that nearly foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a

17、third of them came from China. A. nine thousand B. nine thousands C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道去年将近九千名外国小孩参加了英国的寄宿学校，其中三分之一来自中国。nine thousand 9千；nine thousands形式不对，thousand跟数词连用时，不用复数形式；nine thousand of形式不对，不跟of 短语；nine thousands of形式不对。因此应选A。【考点定位】：考查数词。30. -This appl

18、e watch is expensive. Do you have any ones7 -Yes, Madam. Look, this one is￥4188, and that one costs only￥2588. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个苹果手表是非常贵的，你有没有更便宜一点的？-是的，夫人。看，这块手表是4188元，那一块是2588元。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的，是cheap的比较级形式；cheapest最便宜的，是最高级形式；the cheaper表示两个中较

19、便宜的一个。根据句意可知，这里是把其他手表跟苹果手表相比较，说话人想要一个更便宜一点的，故应该用比较级形式，选B。【考点定位】：考查形容词比较级。31. -Could you please teach me to give out Red envelope(红包) on WeChat?来源:学.科.网Z.X.X -Sure. Let me show you. A. how B. why C. when D. where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？-当然可以了，让我来告诉你。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意Let me

20、 show you可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，因此应该选A。【考点定位】：考查连词。32. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be A. met B. created C. expected D. practiced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都应该有梦想。有了梦想和努力的工作，任何奇迹都可以被创造。met遇见，相遇；created创造；expected期望，期待；practiced练习，实践。根据句意可知，有了梦想和努力的工作，一切都可以创造出来。故应选B。【考

21、点定位】：考查动词词义辨析。33. Girl: Im_ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go. Boy: Youll take me, and Ill take the money. A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：女孩：我盼望着一次我们可以想去哪儿就去哪儿的旅行。男孩：你可以带上我，我会带上钱。taking part in参加活动；taking care of 照顾；looking

22、back at回顾；looking forward to 盼望，期待。根据句意可知，这个女孩盼望着一次说走就走的旅行，故应选D。【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。34. The actions and words of celebrities（名人）can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech. A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence【答案】D【解析】试题分

23、析：句意：名人的行为和说过的话可能会有很大的影响，因为很多人都会效仿他们。因此他们应该更加注意他们的行为和言语。change 变化，改变；surprise惊奇，吃惊；progress进步；influence影响。根据句意可知，名人的行为和语言对人们是有很大的影响的，故应选D。【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。35. Chris wants to know_ truth. or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party. Yes. But if he doesnt like it, well play guessing games instead. A. who

24、will play B. whether we played C. if we will play D. why we are going to play【答案】C【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks a

25、nd beautiful flowers. He called to his mother and said, Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wishI might open the gate, and walk in.” The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother tocome into the garden. Franks mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “F

26、rank, if I take you towalk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it” Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touchednothing that he saw. He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that hisclothes should not brush the

27、 tops of the flowers so that he might not break them. The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behavewell. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants. While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gat

28、e, andfinding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Letme in. Will you not let me in this garden? “No, said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, youmeddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a

29、 boy into mygarden who meddles with the plants. Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, hewent slowly away. Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what doesnot belong to him. He and his mother then continued their walk in the garde

30、n, and enjoyed the day very。much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.36. Frank couldnt see in the garden. A. seeds B. fruit C. flowers D. animals37. Tom did everything except . A. meddling with the flowers B. pulling some fruit C. admiring the beauty of plants D. sh

31、aking the door hard38. Which is NOT true about Frank? . A. He touched nothing in the garden B. He didnt step on the borders of the garden C. He didnt have a good time in the garden D. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes39. The gardener didnt . A. show Frank any seeds B. let

32、 Tom in the garden a second time C. give Frank and his mother any flowers D. tell Frank the names of many of the flowers40. We can learn from the story that . A. it is bad manners to break flowers B. youll be happy if youre friendly to others C. no one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) people

33、 D. you may be happy if you dont meddle with the things of others【答案】36D37.C38.C39.B40.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Frank去了一个美丽的花园玩，他按照园丁说的，没有乱动花园里的花，在花园里玩得非常开心。当他看到另外一个男孩因为乱动花园里的花而没有被允许进来的时候，他因为没有乱动花园里的东西而感到开心。36D推理判断题。根据文意可知，Frank是去了一个花园，再根据He showed him the seeds,以及后面园丁说的话When I let you in yesterday, you me

34、ddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit可知，花园里有花、有果实和种子，但是没有提到动物，故Frank在花园里看不到动物，故选D。37.C细节理解题。根据短文中he shook it hard.以及后面园丁说的话“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who

35、meddles with the plants.可知，Tom使劲摇动花园的门，来到花园里后，乱动花园里的花，摘果实，但【考点定位】：日常生活类短文阅读。 B Here is a dog with a lantern (捉灯)in his mouth, he is looking for his master(主人). Carlo, a lovely dog, had been taught to be useful. The roads, in the place where hismaster lived, were often so bad that it was not safe for

36、 any person to go out without alight on dark nights. So Carlos master taught him to carry a lantern for him at night; and he did it assteadily(稳固地) as any boy could have done. Carlo never trotted(小跑) too far before his master so that the bright light of thelantern might guide his masters steps. When

37、 he came to a deep rut(车辙)or hole in the road, he would turn round to hismaster, seemed to say, /Take care, there is a hole here. The dogs master lived about a mile from the town; and when he could not get homebefore dark, Carlo used to be sent to him with the lantern. Carlo knew where to go. Healso

38、 knew the road which his master would take. But Carlo didnt always find his master right away. When he reached the town, hewould run off to a house where his master often was. Still holding his lantern, he wouldscratch at the street-door with his feet and bark(吠叫); as much as to say, 6/Here am I,来源:

39、Zxxk.ComMaster, with the lantern, are you ready for home? Someone would perhaps come to the door and say, 6/Your master is not here. Carlowould growl(嘟哝), seemed to say, Then he is somewhere else, and I must find him. He would then run off to one house after another, until he found his master, then

40、thetwo went home together.41. The roads in the place where Carlos master lived were . A. bad B. dark C. dangerous for people to go out D. full of deep ruts and holes42. The master taught Carlo . A. to speak B. where to go to look for him C. to know the road which he would take D. to carry the lanter

41、n to guide his steps at night43. When Carlo came to the bad part of the road, he . A. barked B. growled C. turned round to his master D. scratched at the ground44. The meaning of the underlined word “scratch , is . A.咬 B.敲 C.撞 D.扒,抓45. The best title for the story is . A. A dog and his master B. The

42、 dog with the lantern C. How a dog guide his masters step D. How a dog found his master【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个聪明可爱的小狗，因为他的主人住的地方路很难走，于是主人就教他用嘴叼着灯照明。于是主人晚上没有回来的时候，他就会叼着灯，去给主人照明。他还会去主人在的那个小镇，挨家挨户的去找他的主人41.A 细节理解题。根据短文中Carlo, a lovely dog, had been taught to be useful. The roads, in the place where his master lived, were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights. 可知，Carlo居住的地方道路非常的糟糕，晚上没有灯走夜路的话，非常的不安全。由此可知选A。42.D 细节理解题。根据短文中So Carlos master taught him to car