公共英语三级PETS3听力讲义.pptx

《公共英语三级PETS3听力讲义.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《公共英语三级PETS3听力讲义.pptx（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、全全国国英英语语等等级级考考试试（三三级级）PETS-3听听力力精精讲讲一、题型概述二、A节 短对话三、B节 长对话、短文四、复习指导目录一、一、题题型概述型概述大大纲纲要求要求考考查查点点理解主旨要理解主旨要义义；考考查对查对文章大意和中心思想的理解能力；文章大意和中心思想的理解能力；获获取事取事实实性的具体信息；性的具体信息；考考查查从听力材料中从听力材料中获获取事取事实细节实细节的能力；的能力；理解明确表达的概念性理解明确表达的概念性含含义义；考考查查根据听力材料内容提根据听力材料内容提炼炼并理解概念、定并理解概念、定义义等的能力；等的能力；进进行有关的判断、推理行有关的判断、推理和和引

2、申；引申；考考查查在理解听力材料的基在理解听力材料的基础础上，上，对说话对说话人的身份、人的身份、职业职业、与、与对话对话人人 的关系、事件的关系、事件发发生的地点和生的地点和时间时间等等进进行判断、推理和引申的能力；行判断、推理和引申的能力；理解理解说话说话者的意者的意图图、观观点点或或态态度度。考考查查分析分析说话说话者措辞、者措辞、语语气和气和语调语调，推断，推断说话说话者的意者的意图图、观观点或者点或者态态度的能力。度的能力。听力部分大听力部分大纲纲要求与考要求与考查查点点S Se ec ct tionion I IListeningListening题题目数量目数量10道道题题，10

3、段短段短对话对话篇幅篇幅时间时间总长总长400词词左左右右，约约330所占分所占分值值10分分答答题题要求要求每每题题有有15秒秒答答题时题时间间（5秒用作听秒用作听前前读读 题题，10秒用作听后秒用作听后答答题题）。每段每段录录音材料音材料只只播播一一遍。遍。A节节 短短对话对话B节节 长对话长对话、短文、短文题题目数量目数量15道道题题，4段段长对话长对话或或者者短文短文篇幅篇幅时间时间总长总长800词词，每段平均，每段平均约约200词词，持，持续续830所占分所占分值值15分分答答题题要求要求每每题题有有15秒答秒答题时间题时间（5秒用作听前秒用作听前读读 题题，10秒用作听后秒用作听后

4、答答题题）。每段每段录录音材料音材料只只播播一一遍。遍。二、A节 短对话提提问问方式方式通常通常为为以以What,When,Where,Why,Who，How等开等开头头的特的特殊殊疑疑问问句句，如：，如：What is the woman doing at the moment?When will the bank open on Sundays?Where is the mans house located?Why is the woman angry with her son?How does the man feel about his grade?问题类问题类型型是什么？什么是什么？

5、什么时间时间？什？什么么地点地点？谁谁？什什么原么原因因？什？什么么态态度度？行行为为内容内容题题（what）、时时间间数字数字题题（when）、场场所所地点地点题题（where）、职职业业身份身份题题（who）、原）、原因因动动机机题题（why）、态态度度立立场场题题（how）短短对话对话的的“潜潜规则规则”1.推理原推理原则则一般情况需要一般情况需要对对话进对对话进行推理，因行推理，因此此在短在短对对话话中中，“所所听听非所非所得得”。2.挫折原挫折原则则一般情况下，要一般情况下，要办办的事情不的事情不顺顺利（利（如如买东买东西西买买不不到到、订订房房客客满满等等）3.重女重女轻轻男原男原

6、则则一般男生提出的一般男生提出的观观点女生不同意或点女生不同意或者者有不有不同同观观点点，而女而女生生提出提出的的观观点点男男生生 都是都是赞赏赞赏和同意的。和同意的。听听 前前精准精准预测预测利利用用读读题题目目要要求求的的时时间间，迅迅 速速预预览览题题干干和和选选项项，提提前前预预 测话题测话题，设设想想场场景。景。抓关抓关键键点点通通过过相相近近的的信信息息判判断断话话题题和和 场场景景，选选项项的的不不同同的的点点是是需需 要要细细听的部分。听的部分。听听 时时关关键词键词同同义义替替换换听材料听材料时时，注意，注意选项选项中的关中的关键词键词 是否在原文中有同是否在原文中有同义义替

7、替换换。如。如 buy=purchase等。等。着重听第二句着重听第二句话话第一句第一句话话往往告往往告诉诉我我们谈论们谈论的的话话 题题或或场场合，重要信息合，重要信息隐隐藏在第二藏在第二句句话话中，因此才是重点听的中，因此才是重点听的对对象。象。短短对话对话答答题题技巧技巧1.What does the woman ask the man to do?（201603-2）A.Repair her windowB.Take care of her houseC.Take a rest for a few daysD.Go to the seaside with her例例题题公 三 英 语

8、辅 导 包 过，资 料 权 威，一 次 通 过 QQ577132979听力原文：W：Oh,we are going away to the seaside for a few days.Can you keep an eye on my home while Im away?M:Certainly,Jackie.Make sure you lock the doors and shut all the windows.W:Thanks.Its very kind of you.1.What does the woman ask the man to do?(201603-2)所听非所得所听非所

9、得A.Repair her windowB.Take care of her houseC.Take a rest for a few daysD.Go to the seaside with her2.What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（201603-3）A.She bought a suitable skirt.B.She wanted to purchase a skirt.C.She returned a skirt to the shop.D.She complained about the service.2.Wh

10、at do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（201603-3）A.She bought a suitable skirt.B.She wanted to purchase a skirt.C.She returned a skirt to the shop.D.She complained about the service.原文W:These skirts are just what I have been looking for.Have you got the medium sizes of them?M:Im afraid not

11、,Madam.They appeared to be temporarily out of stock.缺货，买东西买不到W:How disappointing.When will you have some mediums in?M:We should be getting in some next Monday.3.What does the woman say about the data in the article?（201603-9）A.It is original.B.It is reliable.C.It is questionable.D.It is authoritativ

12、e.3.What does the woman say about the data in the article?A.It is original.B.It is reliable.C.It is questionable.D.It is authoritative.听力原文：M:Do you believe it,Mary?Accessible use of mobile-phones over many years couldincrease the risk of cancer.W:Well,I read that article too.But I doubt it.There ar

13、e huge question marks over the reliability of the data.男生说的观点，女生表示质疑Section I Listening (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are TW

14、O parts in this section,Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any qu

15、estions,you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answerA,B,C or D,and mark it in your t

16、est booklet.You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文听力原文公 三 英 语 辅 导 包 过，资 料 权 威，一 次 通 过 Q Q 5 7 7 1 3 2 9 7 9三、B节 长对话、短文长对话长对话、短文的答、短文的答题题技巧技巧1.重复原重复原则则对话对话的主要内容理所当的主要内容理所当然然会得会得到到说话说话人人的的强强调调，而，而一一个非个非常常重要重要且且明明显显的的强强调调方方式就式就是重复，故重复的是重复，故重复的词语词语

17、往往往能往能够够揭示揭示对对话话的的主主题题。2.视视听一致原听一致原则则与短与短对对话话不同不同的是的是，长对长对话话中中经经常提常提到的到的单单词词或短或短语语就就是正确是正确选选项项，“所所听即所听即所得得”。3.同同义义替替换换原文原文经经常会把正确常会把正确选项选项的的词词用用同同义词义词来来替替换换。4.顺顺序出序出题题出出题题的的顺顺序与文章的行序与文章的行文文顺顺序序基基本保本保持持一致。一致。5.边边听听边边做做做完一做完一题题，立，立马马看下一看下一题题，不，不再再纠结纠结。22.Why are so many people dependent on cigarette?A

18、.Because they like the taste of tar.B.Because smoking makes them feel relaxed.C.Because smoking is funny.D.Because smoking cures disease.23.Which substance in cigarette causes cancer?A.Cigarette ashes.B Nicotine.C Tar.D Not mentioned here.24.What do experts suggest people to do?A.To buy cigarettes w

19、ith less tar.B.To smoke only a few cigarettes a day.C.To smoke only during a break.D.To give up smoking.25.Why do smokers like low tar cigarettes?A.Because they are less harmful.B.Because they cost less.C.Because they taste better.D.Because they last longer.例例题题Why do people smoke?One reason is that

20、 people become dependent on cigarettes.The substance which people cannot resist in cigarettes is nicotine.When people smoke the nicotine goes directly into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed.A smokers body gets accustomed to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous.Many smok

21、ers try to stop smoking but because of their dependence on nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to stop.Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking and what it symbolizes.Having a cigarette formany people means taking a break.For some people smoking becomes par

22、t of certain social forms,forexample,the cigarette after dinner.Many people enjoy smoking because it makes their hands busy.Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarettes.However,it is the tar that causes cancer.While governments and health experts have tried to make people give up smoking ent

23、irely,cigarettemanufacturers have to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar.Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it difficult to stop smoking but want to reduce its risk.听力原文听力原文听不快听不快听不懂听不懂听不清听不清听力词汇匮乏音与义之间的联系缺失发音不准连读和失爆现象短期记忆力弱 缺少听力技巧听听 力

24、力 提提 高高四、复习指导1个原个原则则：精听：精听为为主，泛听主，泛听为辅为辅。如何如何进进行听力行听力训练训练？2大 方 法：精 听大 方 法：精 听/泛 听泛 听精听精听精听指的是“精确听力精确听力练习练习”，这是短时间内提高听力成绩的唯一方法。精听练习就是对于一篇听力材料进行最细致、最深入的听力训练，具体来说就是 要求同学做听写练习。练习练习要求要求不仅掌握文章的整体意思，还要听懂文 章具体细节，甚至是每个词/短语/句子。练习练习材料材料难度/语速适中，以真题为主。例如：P E T S-3 真真题题/V O A Sp ecia l/新概念新概念3公 三 英 语 辅 导 包 过，资 料

25、权 威，一 次 通 过 Q Q 5 7 7 1 3 2 9 7 91234总总听全文听全文从头到尾通听一遍，别动笔。了解基本内容，明确文章主题，寻找内在逻辑。细细听每句听每句开始第二遍，每听一句暂停写下来，将句子写的尽量完整。对对照原文照原文对照原文检查错误，对错误地方反复跟读，直到掌握正确。总结总结回回顾顾总结出错原因，如语音辨别不清、单词发音掌握不标准等。总结后，再听一遍。精听精听4大步大步骤骤泛听泛听泛听是指“广广泛的泛的听听”，用于培养英语语感，目的在于在听力练习中以掌握文章的整体意思。泛听对于激活耳朵感应能力有很大好处，保持一种新鲜感。从严格意义上说，泛听能力是建立在精听基础之上的。因此，听力训练要遵循 “精听精听为为主，泛听主，泛听为辅为辅”的原则。练习练习要求要求掌握文章的整体意思为主，听懂大意即 可。一个词、一个短语甚至是一个句子 听不懂也没关系。练习练习材料材料材料广泛，主题不限，感兴趣最好。例如：V O A Sp ecia l/新新闻闻/电电影等影等