陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、20212022学年度高二第二学期期末质量检测英语试题考生注意：本试卷共分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试 时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans grandmother doing?A. Having a

2、swim.B. Reading an e-mail.C. Taking a bath.【答案】C【解析】原文 M: Wheres Grandmother, Mum? Has she gone swimming again? Shes got an e-mail.W: She went earlier, but shes back. Shes taking a bath upstairs.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the womans friend arrive?A. At 11:05.B. At 10:45.C. At 10:20.【答案】A【解析】原文】

3、W: Excuse me, Im meeting a friend whos arriving on the 10:45 train from Mumbai. Can you tell me if its on time, please?M: It will be 20 minutes late.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. See the elephants.C. Watch the dolphin show.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“The next

4、 morning in the locker room, I noticed something strange. Some girls talked through the pledge. After that, even fewer did the pledge, including the teachers. By the second week of school, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledge.”可知，很多学生对誓言的态度发生了 变换，最 后慢慢地不再说誓言了。故A项正确。25题详解】

5、推理判断题。根据最后两句I was doing it for my Grandpa, but more than that, I was doing it for myself. Grandpa raised me to be proud of my country and that pride didnt stop.”可知，作者是为 了 爷爷和自己而誓 言，这是一种表示对爷爷的爱的方法。故D项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据I was very excited on the first day of high school! .The next morning in the locker

6、 room, I noticed something strange. By the second week of school, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledge.The next morning, I hid in the bathroom to change clothes and pledge. .Over the next few weeks, more girls questioned me about the pledge.”可以清楚地看出作者通过时间发展的变化说明人们对待誓言的态 度

7、变化以及作者的做法，所以全文是按照时间顺序发展的，故B项正确。【27题详解】标题选择题。本文是一篇记叙文，在第一段里提及了“. We will begin with the pledge僧言）of loyalty?9, 文章围绕的中心话题是the pledge of loyalty,主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态 度变化，从前两段中的认真严谨到最后很多学生不再誓言。ABD三项与“the pledge of loyalty”联系较 少，C项点题。故选择C项。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题中的标题选择题。标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容， 点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想

8、最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内 容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑所选标题与文 章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，如果范围太大，中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了 应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。 本题答案中AB两项内容与文章主题不够贴切，精确度不高；C项内容与文章无关。CIt is a live celebration of the lasting power of letter writ

9、ing!Letters Live, which started in December 2013, was held at the Freemasons, Hall in London from March 10 to 15. The show invited various great performers who read remarkable letters that had been written around the world over the centuries.Bringing letters alive through outstanding performances is

10、 one of the most powerful ways in which the joy and pain and humor and tragedy of being human can be shared,“ Jamie Byng, managing director of Canongate Books publishing firm, told the Nowness video channel.British actor Benedict Cumberbatch agreed. Letters are windows into the love, beauty, pain an

11、d humor of their creators and receivers,he told The Guardian, Letters Live makes us stop and imagine the lives behind the letters read and where they came from. Ifs a great honor to read this most ancient of communications live to an audience.”This year, the movie Sherlock star treated the audience

12、by playing the part of a 17-year Tom Hanks. He put on the young actors voice when he read his letter to the Hollywood director George Roy Hill, a letter that urged Hill to “discover him. The letter showed that two-time Oscar winner Hanks5 teenage dream was not to “be a big- time Hollywood superstar“

13、 but to one day own a Porsche car and call his favorite US actor Robert Redford his nickname Bob.Other famous faces at the event included Carey Mulligan, who played a fictional laundry worker, a female activist fighting for womens rights in the 2015 movie Suffragette. The British actress once again

14、played the role of a suffragette （女权主义者）,when she read a very enthusiastic letter demanding the vote for women. The suffragette sent a precious 1913 note to The Daily Telegraph newspaper.Everyone seems to agree upon the necessity of putting a stop to Suffragist anger, but no one seems certain how to

15、 do so, “ Mulligan read out. There are two, and only two, ways in which this can be done. Both will be effectual. One, kill every woman in the UK. Two, give women the vote. 28. What did Letter Live do to hold the live celebration?A. They held it at the Freemasons9 Hall in London.B. Some great perfor

16、mers gave excellent performances about joy, pain and humor.C. Some famous stars were invited to read some letters.D. They gave out letters to make people stop and imagine the lives behind the letters.29. What did Benedict Cumberbatch do this year?A. He played a part of a 17-year-old boy in the movie

17、 Sherlock.B. He read a letter to George Roy Hill to audience.C. He realized his dream of becoming a big-time Hollywood superstar.D. He wrote a letter to Robert Redford.30. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Killing every woman in UK.B. Giving women the vote.C. Rea

18、ding out the letter.D. Stopping Suffragist anger.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to read letters to audience.B. Movies, reading letters to show the lasting power of letter writing.C. What the lasting power of letter writing is.D. Bringing letters alive through performances.【答案】28. C 29.

19、B 30. D 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个节目“Letters Live”，这个节目让人们意识到写信的作用， 号召人们多写信，同时介绍了这项运动组织的一些活动的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 The show invited various great performers who read remarkable letters that had been written around the world over the centuries.可知，这个节目邀请很多著名演员来朗读一些很出名的书信，故 选Co【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 Thi

20、s year, the movie Sherlock star treated the audience by playing the part of a 17-year Tom Hanks. He put on the young actor9s voice when he read his letter to the Hollywood director George Roy Hill, a letter that urged Hill to “discover him.可知，今年，福尔摩斯的演员扮演17岁的汤姆汉克斯。在朗读汉 克斯给好莱坞导演George Roy Hill的一封信时，他

21、会配上这个年轻人的声音，在这封信里，他敦促Hill发 现他，故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文 Everyone seems to agree upon the necessity of putting a stop to Suffragist anger, but no one seems certain how to do so,可知，每个人都同意消除女权主义者的愤怒的必要性，但是没人知道该怎么 做，因此要做到的话，有两方面，故可知this指代消除女权主义者的愤怒，故选D。31题详解】主旨大意题。主要介绍了一个节目LettersLive,这个节目让人们意识到写信的作用，号召人们多写

22、信， 同时介绍了这项运动组织的一些活动的情况，故选D。DThis may sound like a joke about a lazy persons dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and its a project of NASA, which is called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study.Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months

23、 in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus anadditional month there for preparation and recovery. The first group of 12 test subjects, all men, already have started the study. Each participant will receive a reward of about $18,500.The researchers are studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in

24、 space, which will help astronauts in future missions. Apparently being in bed for a long time is similar enough to being in gravity-less space.Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted （倾斜）down six degrees, much like conditions in space. Without gravity sending blood to the legs

25、, astronauts5 heads are filled with fluids, resulting in puffy- head, bird-legs syndrome, according to the NASA website. Researchers will study how the shifts in fluid affect participants9 bodies, as well as possible bone and muscle loss.Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, r

26、eading or doing any other activities while lying down alone in bed to overcome the extreme boredom.Participants also need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight. During the study, they will spend 30 minutes a day in what is called a short-arm human centrifug

27、e （离心机）”, which produces artificial gravity and distributes fluids from the head back into the body.If interested in the project, you can apply and click here.32. What do we know about the project of NASA?A. It will cost $18,500 in all.B. It is carried out in America.C. It is now seeking 12 men test

28、 subjects.D. It takes subjects three months to be in the project.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A All the participants will be tested in space.B. The research is of little use to astronauts in future missions.C. Participants being tested are required to be fully concentrated.D. Shifts

29、 in fluid together with bone and muscle loss will be studied.34. Who is the most likely to be accepted as a participant in the project?A. Kate, a teacher, obese.B. Jack, a teenager, healthy.C. Mary, in her thirties, athletic.D. Tom, a heavy smoker, knowledgeable.35. What is the passage intended to d

30、o?A. To study puffy-head, bird-legs“ syndrome.B. To introduce a project of NASA to readers.C. To persuade women to participate in the project.D. To inform readers of the principles of centrifuge.【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于美国航天总局的一项“可以躺在床上挣钱”的新项目-人造 重力实验床研究-的相关情况。【32题详解】 细节理解题

31、。根据文章第二自然段中 uScientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery.” 可知，做实验两个月，准备 和恢复期一个月，总共要花3个月。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中 “Researchers will study how the shifts in fluid affect participants5 bodie

32、s, as well as possible bone and muscle loss.”可知，体内流体的改变，可能出现的骨骼和肌肉损失都是研究的 内容。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六自然段中 u Participants also need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight.”可知，参加实验的人员要符合以下规定：不吸烟，24-55岁，身体健康， 正常体重。根据此要求判断出C项人员符合要求。故选C项。【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章

33、主要讲了美国航天总局的一项新项目。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Four Everyday Things Hurting Your HealthYour everyday behaviors may be holding you back. However, perhaps you dont even know it. 36、aswell as some expert advice on what to do instead.37. It can also decrease your b

34、rain*s ability to function, thus resulting in poor performance at workand longer reaction time behind the wheel. Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to stick to a consistent sleep schedule.Studies have sho

35、wn that sitting for extended periods can have significant negative impacts on physical and mental health. You don t have to run a marathon to get active, though. Work small exercises into your day, likestanding during TV advertisements or parking your car far away from an entrance. 38Is it uneasy to

36、 lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes? Social media isnt helping, either. Experts recommend deleting social media apps or hiding them. 39、and making a point of doing something toground you in the present moment each day.In todays competitive society, its human nature to take on as many t

37、asks as possible. But continuous responsibility and rushing from one job to the next is a bad habit that can lead to eventual burnout. 40 especially those that you have no time to accept.A. The small can make a huge differenceB. Bad sleep can lead to a variety of harmsC. Good education background is

38、nt helpingD. This means practicing the art of saying yes”E. Experts suggest politely turning down invitationsF. Be aware of some habits with a negative impact on your healthG. They also suggest charging your phone outside of your bedroom【答案】36.F37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了每天四件伤害你健康的事，

39、并给出了专家的建议。【36题详解】下文“as well as some expert advice on what to do instead.”以及一些专家建议，知此处为并列关系。本文主要 介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。【37题详解】下文“Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to stick to a consistent sleep sch

40、edule79专家建议，养成放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡， 减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可知专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段 主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。【38题详解】根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼 来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的The small即指的是small exercises。故选A项。【39题详解】段首“Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes?”把你的手机锁在外面整整 60 分钟会不 会

41、不舒服？，与G选项专家的建议：在卧室外给手机充电呼应，故选G项。【40题详解】下文“especially those that you have no time to accept.”特别是那些你没有时间接受的邀请。这是递进关系。 你没有时间接受的邀请专家的建议当然是拒绝。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的 关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段 落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+ 支撑句（

42、分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句（分）是“Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes?”.只有 G 项是有关手机放外面的，故选 G 项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处When I started teaching at my school, parents refused to send their children

43、here. Over time, situations have improved. Weve 41 into a place where parents want their children to learn. We have a waiting list. But with this has come increased 42 and high expectations from management.More paperwork than ever is 43 of us. I spend a worrying amount of my week typing aboutchildre

44、n rather than having 44 face-to-face contact time with them.But through the stress and frustration, the children I teach and their parents have kept me going. Theyve45 some much-needed relief.My students are lively and eager to learn. Many of my days have been 46 by these incrediblelittle people and

45、 their 47 for knowledge. And over the years it is those children who have helped meto develop my personal 48 as a teacher.Ive come to see that every child is 49, and that there are some who just need more support.Sometimes, its the progress you make with these children that allows you to see most 50

46、 the positive effect your teaching has on learning.One particular child 51 massively with the expectations of school at the start of the academic year, laughing at other children and using 52 words, and I spent a lot of time with him talking through53 to be a good friend. Seeing this child a week ag

47、o showing kindness to a younger pupil makes youreflect on the incredible 54 a child can make in a year.Working with parents, too, has become a(an)55 enjoyable part of the job. I like having56 with every one of the parents of my class, and their support of the children and enthusiasm for them to cont

48、inue their learning at home is truly 57.So my pupils and their parents are an important 58 of why I got into this job. It was never to59 the demands of management,60 to work with children and inspire their passion for learning.41. A. slideB. transformedC. dashedD. ran42. A. pressureB. creativityC. motivationD. tendency43. A. informedB. warnedC. demandedD. accused44. A. actualB. subjectiveC. widespreadD. major45. A. deliveredB. advocateC. preserveD. provided46