2023年全国甲卷英语真题（含听力）试题及答案.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语学科注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考 证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3 .作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满

2、分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:

3、Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building?M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and youll see it.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?in the context （背景）of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read

4、 in which we leam to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that impr

5、oves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in （he process by decoding （解读）their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is

6、 a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his ofter. Its worth your time

7、, even if time is something we dont have a lot of28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A. Foucault.B. Eric Weiner.C. Jostein Gaardcr.D. A college teacher.29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A. To compare Weiner with them.B. To give examples of great works.C.

8、 To praise their writing skills.D. To help readers understand Weiners book.30. What docs the author like about The Socrates Express?A. Its views on history are well-presented.B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C. It includes comments from readers.D. It leaves an open ending.31. What does the

9、author think of Weiners book?A. Objective and plain.B. Daring and ambitious.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Humorous and straightforward.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】导语这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书The Socrates Express唤起了作 者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了 The Socrates Express这本书，倡导读者花时间去读这本书。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I

10、 was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.（我 13 岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本 Joslein Gaarder 的Sophie的世界。书里面的观点对我来说都

11、很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把 我带入一个哲学的世界，）”可知，Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 a Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the contexl （背景）of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in whic

12、h we leam to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. （Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框 定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗 一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。）”可知，作者在第四段开头描写了 Weiner书的内容， 接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推

13、知，作者列 举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.（这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生 活的书。）”可知，作者喜欢The Socrates Express这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选 Bo（31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 MHe makes

14、 philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.（他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以 提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。）”可知，Weiners的书很幽默，根据最后 一段中 “The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and

15、 gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. （The Socrates Express 是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它 以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。）”可知，Weiners 的书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 in long and weigh over 40（） kg, occupy a conflicted corner of

16、the American psyche we revere （敬畏）them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around ihe world that Hood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and （heir answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former r

17、ange,“ says bear biologist Chris Sen heen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they havent been seen in a century or more, theyre increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans caine, with a rough number of 50,000 or more livi

18、ng alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2.00

19、0 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recover- has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sen ice has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now,

20、 grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions （预防）arent taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Put

21、ting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. uOur hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits/ says James Jonkcl, longtime biologist who manages bears in and

22、around Missoula.32. How do Americans look at grizzlies?A. They cause mixed feelings in people.B. They should be kept in national parks.C. They are of high scientific value.D. They are a symbol of American culture.33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A. The European settlers beh

23、avior.B. The expansion of bears range.C. The protection by law since 1975.D. The support of Native Americans.34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?A. The opposition of conservation groups.B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.C. The voice of the biologis

24、ts.D. The local fanners advocates.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C. A special path should be built fbr grizzlies.D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析

25、】【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psychc-wc revere them even as they give us frightening dreams.（灰熊 可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落一一即使它们给我们带 来可怕的

26、梦，我们也敬畏它们）”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A 项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. （1975年，灰熊被列入濒危物种法）”以及第四段“Today, there are about 2, 000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

27、 has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.（如今，美国大约有 2,000 只或更多的灰熊。 它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊 的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀）”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in

28、 the U.S. Their recoveiy has been so successful （hai （he U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.（

29、如今,美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复 非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保 护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上）”可知，是 环保组织的的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野牛.动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段中 “Obviously, if precautions arent taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking

30、through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. Our hope is to ha

31、ve a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,44 says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.（显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻 烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移 走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们 希望有一个干净，没有诱饵

32、的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯琼克尔说，他是一位长 期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家）”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些 预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHeres a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting fbr a vacation to start all have in com

33、mon? There is one answer. 36.In the Digital Age, were used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if vve practiced patience, wed be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. Practice gratitude （感激）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Res

34、earch shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37. Showing thankfulness can foster seFcontrol J said Ye Li, researcher at the University ofCalifornia. Make yourself waitInstant gratification （满足）may seem like the most t4feel good option at the time, but psychology research

35、suggests waiting fbr things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into （he habit of waiting is to practice. 38. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going fbr that cake. Youll soon find that the more patience you pr

36、actice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 39.So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yo

37、urself 40 Youll then gradually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a stale of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. Theyre all situations where we could use a

38、little extra patience【答案】36.G37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。【36题详解】根据上文 “Heres a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting fbr a vacation to start all have in common? Theres one answer.（这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有个）”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需

39、要耐心。 故G选项”在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文 uThankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.（感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让:我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观）”以及后文“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,M said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Calif

40、bmia.（加州大学 的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力.可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文ThanZulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文 “And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.（我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法 就是练习）”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or

41、 wait 10 extra minutes before going for tha【cake.（把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等1（）分钟再去吃蛋糕）”可知，后文列举的 事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项”从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据本段内容 “So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,

42、 we get impatient about the circumslances.（我们中的许多人 都认为舒适是我们唯能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心）”可知， 本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适 相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself （你应该学会对自己说）”以及后文 Youll then gradually become more p

43、atient.（然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心）”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为 对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受符合语境，故选F。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Many years ago, I bought a house in （he Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we41 there, we heard

44、 the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way clown the hill toward us. It was43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 fbr him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like th

45、e nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label （标签）on it. These cant be any 48. we thought. But we were 49 hiskindness, so we 50 them.What we discovered is that its 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52. Those tomatoes had53 that rem

46、inded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobodys going to have a 55 memory of those. It*s a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Marios wine may have been cloudy and come o

47、ut of an old hottie, but it was 57.Ifs good to eat things at the correct time, when theyre 58, and as close as possible to where they were59. What Mario had 60 us was （he （aste of （he Garfagnana.41. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed42. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling43 A. customerB. neig

48、hborC. relativeD. passenger44. A. lendB.sendC. bringD. show45. A. choiceB. commentC. promiseD. gesture46. A. worriedB. movedC. thrilledD. bored47. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun48. A. moreB. goodC. newD. easy49. A. sympathetic toB. thankful forC. cautious aboutD. interested in50. A. triedB. soldC. returnedD. mixed51. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual52. A. appearanceB. qualityC. originD. price53. A. sizeB.shapeC. co