备考2023年江苏省常州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年江苏省常州市-统招专升本英语测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult ()A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.dont make2 .Every man,woman and child love and understanding ()A.need B.are needed C.is needed D.needs3 .we must trust ourselves and

2、 unite as one ()A.Whatever difficult it isB.Whatever it is difficultC.However difficult it isD.However it is difficult4 .The street was named George Washington who led the Americanwar for independence ()A.from B.with C.as D.after5 .Theres little chance that mankind would a nuclear war ()A.retain B.e

3、ndure C.that D.survive6 .We were disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner () she had promised usA.likc B.as C.which D.what7 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.cancelled8 .had cancelled考点状语从句【精析】Asince意为自从以来，后接时间状语从句时，从句常用一 般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过

4、去 完成时；若选until和when,主句的时态均不正确26.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒 装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词 等)放在主语的前面。故选B27.B我认为你不可能在如此短的时间内完成这个项目，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有Imsure/afraid, I (dont) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构，贝U 反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为th

5、ink前的否 定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形 式can you。故选B。反意疑问句部分常考要点：由Lett引出的第一 人称祈使句，其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shall we ；由Let us 引出的祈使句，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句 部分应用will you ；陈述句部分有ought to时，反意疑问句部分用 shouldnt或oughtnt ；陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，反意疑问句部分 用didnt或usednt ；陈述句部分有would rather时，反意疑问句部分用 wouldnt ；陈述句部分有had better

6、时，反意疑问句部分用hadnt ；当 陈述句部分有 little, barely, hardly, rarely, scarcely, seldom, few, no, never, nothing等词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式28.C我父亲退休后想做的事是写一本书。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句。主语从句中缺 少宾语，所以应用what引导，what在从句中作do的宾语。which表示 哪一个，与句意不符；that引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，无词义； those不能引导从句。故选CC.has been cancelledD.had been cancelle

7、d8 .We made a phone call to him yesterday as we any letter from him fora long time ()A.havent receivedB.didnt receiveC.hadnt receivedD.would not receive9 .We have been told that the contract is fbr one year starting from June 15 () A.usefiil B.efficient C.practical D.effective10 .Compared with last

8、year, our summer cropsfoutput has increased 10 percent ()A.by B.fdr C.in D.to二、完型填空(10题)11 .1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth (雅座) waiting 1 her friend. It didnt210ng before I saw she wa

9、s trying to stay 3from other peoples gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo (化疗).I sat there 5her trying to remain composed (镇静的)and she was having a(n) 6time of it. I 7for her, imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I

10、know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred lOme! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her frie

11、nd their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted

12、you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid for. She asked why? Who? What for? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as

13、she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, fbr only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.Its not how we look or what we have; its not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it h

14、ow much money we can earn. Its all about how much we care and what we do, 20ifs making someone feel pretty only for a moment 1 0A.in B.of C.to D.fdr12.()A.final B.sudden C.easy D.temporary13.28.()A.guess B.know C.learn D.predict14.At one time Einstein traveled all over the United States giving a lec

15、ture. He traveled by car, and soon became quite friendly with the driver. The driver always listened to Einsteins lecture,the great scientist gave again and again. One day, he told Einstein that he knew sowell that he was sure he it himself. Einstein smiled and said,Why dont you give the lecture fbr

16、 me next time? The driver agreed.That evening, both of them went along to the lecture hall. Nobody there Einstein before. As the driver his place on thestage everyone clapped. Then he began the lecture. Sure enough, he did not make a single mistake. It was a great success, and when it was over, peop

17、le clapped and clapped. Then he started to leave, shaking witheverybody,by Einstein quietly a few steps behind.Just before they got to the door, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question. The driver listened carefully. Of course, he did not understand a thing, but he nodded h

18、is head as if he.When the man stopped, the driver said that he thought the question was very interesting but really very simple, in fact, show how simple the question really was, he would ask his driver to answer itA.that B.this C.which D.it 15.83.()A.that B.which C.where D.what16.64.()A.efforts B.a

19、chievements C.possibilities D.happiness17.69.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary18.45.()A.challenges B.contradicts C.affects D.abuses19.S. onT. inU. forV. l)yJA.S B.T C.U D.V20.67.()A.about B.on C.in D.fbr三、翻译(3题)21 .We,ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better22 .两个

20、老朋友在飞机上不期而遇23 .我们已决定提前完成这项工作四、词汇与语法（3题）24.It John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day ()25.1 have heard a lot about him () I came back from abroad26.She never laughed,lose her temper ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 dont think you can finish completing the project in such a short time,() A.do I B.can

21、you C.cant you D.wont you六、单选题(0题)28.my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book () A.Which B.That C.What D.Those参考答案LB新技术是为了让生活更便利，而不是更困难。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式，在此作表语，同 时与前面的不定式短语to make life easier保持一致，两者是并列关系。 根据句意可知，空处应用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not0 故选B2.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。考点主谓一致【

22、精析】D every相当于每一个，在every .and （every）结构之后， 谓语动词用单数3C不管有多么困难，我们必须相信自己，团结一致。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。 whatever引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟名词或动词；however引导让 步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C4 .D这条街道是以乔治华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国的独立战 争。考点词语搭配精析Dname.after.为固定搭配 意为以命名。故选D5 .D答案D译文人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的详解A.retain 保留 B.endure 忍耐 C.maint

23、ain 维持 D.survive 生存6.B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。考点定语从句【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时，主要用 在 such （+n.） +as.（像这样的，像这/那的），the same （+n.）+as.（和一样的）,the same as （同样的人或事），such as （这样的 东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第 一种情况，as作状语，如：He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起 来那样傻。故选B7 .D当到达机场时，我们被告知航班已经取消了。考点动词时

24、态和语态【精析】D根据句意可知，取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知 (weretold)之前，因此应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词 的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。又 因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。综上 所述，空处应用had been+过去分词的形式。故选D8 .C因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，主句是一般过去 时，从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前，所以应用过 去完成时。故选C9 .D我们被告知，这个合

25、同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。考点词义辨析【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的,能干的；practical:实用的； effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D10 .A【翻译】与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了 10%。考点 固定用法Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配，increase by意为“增加了”, increase to意为“增加到”。根据句意可知，选A。H.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D12 .AA逻辑推理题。由本句可知，决定是在一整天的测试、面试和训练 之后做出的，所以这个决定不是B

26、项（突然的），C项（简单的），更不 是D项（暂时的），这是一个最终决定，故此处选A13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据语境可知，此处表达的是上年纪的人想要谈论年龄时， 他们很可能会自己主动谈到这个话题,并让别人去猜他们有多大。guess ： 猜测；know ：知道，了解；learn ：学习，获悉；predict ：预报，预言， 预知。故选A14 .C语法结构题。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词应 该用which15 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词part, 并在从句中作地点状语，所以应由表地点的关系副词where引导。that 和w

27、hich引导定语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；what不用来 引导定语从句16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是（奋斗路上取得的）成就仅仅是获得最后成功的 垫脚石。effort ：努力，尽力；achievement ：成就；possibility ：可能性； happiness ：幸福。故选B17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bcopy ：副本；translation :译本；cover ：封面；summary :摘 要。根据上文可知，导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物。再结合句中的you have read as a child可知，此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本。故

28、选B18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cchallenge :挑战；contradict:反驳，相矛盾；affect:影响；abuse ： 滥用，虐待，辱骂。此处指的是个人能力很重要，但是相信自己可以成 功的积极心理也可以影响事情的结果。故选C19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Son, in, for, by均可以跟时间连用。on常用在具体某一天或星 期几的前面；in常用在一般意义的上午、下午或者晚上以及月、年等较 长时间的前面；for常跟一段时间连用；by表示到为止。此处指在 周五。故选S20.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句句意为我的意思是，每一边都有两个街区那么长。side 常与介词。n连用。故选B21 .我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点22 .The two old friends met by chance on a plane23 .We have determined to complete this work ahead of schedule24 .D几天前是约翰和彼得在工作上帮助了我。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此句是强调句，强调句的基本构成是： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，who后面的谓语动词是过去 式，所以空处应用was。故选D25 .A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。