2022年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题 详解版.pdf

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1、2022年 天 津 市 和 平 区 中 考 一 模 英 语 试 卷 本 试 卷 分 为 第 I卷（选 择 题）、第 n 卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分。第 I卷 为 第 1页 至 第 7 页，第 II卷 为 第 8 页 至 第 10页。试 卷 满 分 100分。考 试 时 间 8 分 钟。答 卷 前，请 你 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 点 校、考 场 号、座 位 号 填 写 在“答 题 卡”上，并 在 规 定 位 置 粘 贴 考 试 用 条 形 码。答 题 时，务 必 将 答 案 涂 写 在“答 题 卡”上，答 案 答 在 试 卷 上 无 效。考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试

2、 卷 和“答 题 卡”一 并 交 回。祝 你 考 试 顺 利！第 I卷（共 60分）一、听 力 理 解（120小 题 略）二、单 项 填 空（本 大 题 共 15小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 15分）从 下 列 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1 Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour a t lunchtime.2.I wanted to thank Jim for h i s.He is such a nice person that he is

3、 always ready to help others.A.an;the B.a;不 填 C.a;the D.a n;不 填 4 Mary worked so hard that she her dream at a very young age.A.illness B.attention C.kindness D.review3 This bike is neither_ _nor_.It belongs to _.A.yours;my;her B.his;me;hers C.her;mine;him D.his;hers;meA.found B.achieved C.offered D.

4、remembered5.Where is Joan?She a novel in her study.A.has read B.readsC.will read D.is reading6.I expect in Beijing at 4:00 p.m.tomorrow.7.Ten people were present at the meeting y e s t e r d a y,M r Smith,the boss of my company.A.arriving B.arrived C.to arrive D.arriveA.among B.between C.with D.incl

5、uding8.Mrs.Li always speaks at the top of her voice the students at the back can hear her.A.ever since B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as9.Children these days their parents too much.Theyshould learn how to look after themselves.A.get on B.keep on C.hold on D.depend on10.What do you think of the tri

6、p to Yunnan?I f s _ trip Ive ever had.A.the most exciting B.more excited C.the most excited D.more exciting11.-Where is Jenny?一 Im not sure.She_ _in the school library.A.maybe B.must be C.may be D.will be12.1 my hometown for many years.I miss my friends there.A.will leave B.have leftC.will be away f

7、rom D.have been away from13.More and more nature parks in the future in order to protect animals.A.build B.will build C.are built D.will be built14.一 Id like to buy a new jacket,but I dont know _一 How about this one?A.which should I choose B.which I should chooseC.where I can get it15.一 Raise our gl

8、asses.Heres to our success!D.where can I get itA.Cheers!B.Well done!C.I hope so!D.Help yourself.三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 1 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。As somebody whos spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student,Ive felt like I

9、m doing16 with my life.Ive seen people like me who just 17 their situation.You can 18 your whole life sayingIts too hard.Tm not going to do it,or Ill start tomorrow.But the good news is,six months is 19 to turn your life around for the better.A few years ago,I went to see one of my teachers in colle

10、ge,thinking I had a couple of courses left 20I graduated.It turned out that I had nine courses left.I just wanted to 21 on getting my degree（学 位）.But then a friend of mine said,Well,you caneither complain about your courses or you can get them done.,I took more 22 than I ever had,and withinsix month

11、s I was finished.After graduating,I didnt have the experience to get an incredible（极 好 的）23 right away.Six months of volunteering got me the references（推 荐 信）I needed to change that.And a few months at alow-paying job got me into a second job that was much better.Some people may have thought,UI dont

12、 want to waste my time volunteering it wont 24 me out.,But the truth is,even just six months of volunteering can make a 25 not only in others?lives,but inours.The bottom line is this:six months isnt that long,but its long enough to make some incredible changes.In just half a year you can change your

13、 whole life.16.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything17.A.visit B.reach C.accept D.meet18 A.relax B.find C.use D.spend19.A.ready B.enough C.quick D.necessary20.A.after B.before C.since D.when21.A.give up B.pick up C.end up D.make up22.A.advice B.time C.courses D.trips23.A.degree B.job C.look

14、D.price24.A.call B.put C.drive D.help25.A.wish B.decision C.difference D.discussion四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 的 材 料，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AIt seems like only yesterday since I first started school in the Czech（捷 克）Republic.It was a totally newcountry for

15、mea place where I was only supposed to stay for one year as an exchange student（交 换 生）.I still remember I was late that morning,as I got off at the wrong metro station（地 铁 站）.I felt ashamed whenI sent a text to my counselor（指 导 老 师）that I would be late.After she picked me up at the station,she said,

16、Dontworry,Linda.Ifs fine to be late by just a few minutes.The teacher will understand.,Later,as I walked to the classroom,my English teacher taught me some basic Czech sentences so I couldintroduce myself to my classmates.The next moment was probably the most embarressine of my life.I can still pict

17、ure myself standing in frontof 30 strangers and introducing myself in poor Czech.I wasnt even sure whether they would understand me or not.Nevertheless（然 而），many of them came to my desk during the break and tried to make friends with me.Theyeven went for a walk with me around the school after lunch.

18、Now,Fve been studying in this country for three years.Every time I look back to my first day of senior high,Ialways wish that I wasnt so shy.Though my new life didnt start easily,I was so lucky to have my new classmatesthere to help and talk to me.26.The author was late for her first day at school b

19、 e c a u s e.A.her teacher was late to pick her up B.she didnt know the metro system yetC.she didnt know where her school was D.her teacher allowed her to be late27.What does the underlined word embarrassing mean in Chinese?A.使 人 尴 尬 的 B.使 人 兴 奋 的 C.使 人 生 气 的 28.The authors classmates a r e.A.seriou

20、s B.friendly C.shy29.How long has the writer been in the Czech Republic?A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.D.使 人 讨 厌 的 D.amazedD.For four years.30.A good title for the message might b e.A.An embarrassing experience B.My dear teacher and classmatesC.Farewell to the Czech Republic D.My l

21、ife in the Czech RepublicBIve been interested in languages fbr as long as I can remember.My dad was a language genius.My familytraveled widely when I was a child,and my dad would talk to everyone we met with ease.His abilities greatlyimpressed me.I wished then that I would someday be able to speak a

22、s many languages as he had been able to.I wasnt a natural language learner.When I was 1 1 years old,I made slow progress with French at school andalmost gave it up.After I entered college,I read many German writers in translation.I loved them so much that Iwanted to read them in their native tongue.

23、This desire drove me to pick up German.Once I had mastered German,I found myself in love with languages.Since then,I have never stopped learning new languages.By my latetwenties,I was able to speak French,Latin and Greek.Im often asked what my secret is.The answer is,predictably,endless hours of rea

24、ding and studying.Before Igot married,I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages.I used to like walking fast outdoors whilelistening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud.Now,I can read about 40 languages and speak most ofthem fluently.Asian languages are more difficult to ma

25、ster.It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skillsclose to native level.I live in Singapore now.At home,I speak French with my sons.If my Korean wife is there,well use English.When we dont want the kids to understand our conversations,we use Korean.Ive studied Esperanto（世 界 语）.Though I can see

26、 the benefits of a world language,I think the world wouldbe a less interesting place if there were only one language.It would be like visiting a garden where there was onlyone type of plant!31.When he was a child,the author had a wish to be able t o.A.travel as widely as his father hadB.meet as wide

27、ly as his father hadC.speak as many languages as his father had been able toD.learn languages as easily as his father had been able to32.The author decided to learn German b e c a u s e.A.his father could speak German fluentlyB.he was going to be traveling to GermanyC.he wanted to read some books wr

28、itten in GermanD.he was going to meet his favourite German author33.According to the article,when he was learning Greek,the a u t h o r.A.was still a teenager B.had just entered collegeC.was 23 years old D.could already speak German fluently34.According to the article,the author learns new languages

29、 b y.A.walking fast outdoors B.chatting with native speakersC.following traditional methods D.doing lots of grammar exercises35.By comparing the world to a garden and languages to plants in the last paragraph,the author mainly wanted toshow t h a t.A.Esperanto is a useful invention B.the variety of

30、languages is necessaryC.Asian languages are difficult to master D.there are no shortcuts to learning languagesCWithout proper planning,tourism can cause problems.For example,too many tourists can make public placesovercrowded.The local people are unhappy about this because they also want to enjoy th

31、ese places.If touristscause too much traffic,the local people will feel the same.They will then begin to dislike tourists and start treatingthem impolitely.But they often forget how much tourism can help the local economy（经 济）.It is important tothink about how tourism affects the local people.The lo

32、cal customs and beauty should be kept by the localgovernment to attract tourists.Meanwhile,the government should care about the health and happiness of the localpeople when developing tourism.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly,people may leave other jobs to work in thetou

33、rism industry because they can make more money there.As a result,other parts of the local economy maysuffer.On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,many people may become jobless.It costs a lot of money to build large hotels,airports,first-class roads and other support facilities（设 施）.Forex

34、ample,each room of a first-class hotel usually costs about 50,000 dollars.If the rooms of the hotel arent usedmost of the time,the owner of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just the beginning.The planning and building of all of the other related support facilitiesrequire the effort of a

35、 large number of people.If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists,in the long run,the economy will suffer.36.According to the author,too much traffic caused by tourism will make the local people f e e l.A.excited B.satisfactory C.unhappy D.confused37.According to the aut

36、hor,proper development of tourism is for the economy.A.useless B.helpful C.dangerous D.responsible38.In order to attract tourists,the government may try toA.keep taxes lowC.build many first-class hotels39.What could happen if there is not enough tourism?A.More roads need to be rebuilt.C.Many hotels

37、need to be redesigned.40.What is the main idea of this article?A.The importance of planning tourism.C.The advantages of developing tourism.B.create clear laws and rulesD.keep the local customs and beautyB.Hotel owners will feel relaxed.D.Some people will have no jobs to do.B.The reasons why people l

38、ose their jobs.D.The disadvantages of building too many hotels.五、补 全 对 话（本 大 题 共 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5分）根 据 对 话 内 容，从 文 后 选 择 恰 当 的 句 子 将 对 话 补 充 完 整。（选 项 中 有 两 项 是 多 余 的）A:Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?B:41A:What are you going to do?B:I want to find a job.42 A:What do you want to

39、 be?B:43 I want to travel around the world.A:That sounds interesting!B:I also think so.44A:Tm going to be a teacher.45B:I hope your dream will come true.A:Thank you.A.A tour guide.B.How about you?C.I like staying with children.D.Where are you going to work?E.Yes,this is my last year at school.F.when

40、 are you going to leave school?G.Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.第 II卷（共 40分）六、完 成 句 子（本 大 题 共 5小 题，每 小 题 2分，共 10分）根 据 所 给 中 文 意 思 完 成 句 子，每 空 限 填 一 词。46.五 一 期 间 成 千 上 万 游 客 参 观 了 博 览 会。During the May Day holiday tourists visited the Exhibition.47.离 那 个 人 远 点，否 则，你 会 惹 上 麻 烦。Stay away from t

41、hat man,or you will b e.48.难 怪 它 看 上 去 像 真 的。_ it looks like real.49.他 在 竞 赛 中 获 得 第 一 名。He won in the competition.50.这 所 学 校 可 与 全 国 最 好 的 学 校 媲 美。This school the best in the country.七、任 务 型 阅 读（本 大 题 共 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题 或 完 成 句 子。It was snowing outside.The old toym

42、aker Cornelius was busy working in his shop.4 40nly two more days lefttill Christmas J he said to himself.He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to receiving theirChristmas toys.Just then,a poor woman came in with three children.The childrens eyes opened wide when they looked at

43、thewonderful toys.Look at that toy train!v said the oldest boy,Pete匚”How I wish I could have it for my very own!”Lisa,his sister,smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit.But the motherdidnt have enough money for these wonderful toys.They had to leave with

44、 nothing.Old Cornelius shook his head sadly,I wish I could give the children the toys they want,but I have no timeleft to make any more.That night after Cornelius left,the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life.Theybegan talking among themselves,t6We can help.We can make

45、the special gifts fbr the children fbr Christmas!,?When Cornelius opened the shop the next day,he saw three toys he had never seen before.There was a train,aprincess doll,and a lovely pink rabbit.51.The story happened two days b e f o r e.52.When the children looked at the wonderful toys they w e r

46、e.53.The mother felt when they left the shop.5 4.made the special gifts for the three children.55.What may happen next?八、综 合 填 空（本 大 题 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容 及 首 字 母 提 示，填 写 所 缺 单 词，使 短 文 意 思 完 整。每 空 限 填 一 词。“He was hardly more than five feet,four inches tall,but carried himself with gre

47、at dignity（自 豪）.His headwas exactly the s 56 of an egg.With this description,Agatha Christie introduced Hercule Poirot in her first novel,The Mysterious Affair atStyles.In the century since,the name Poirot has become familiar a 57 the world.Back then,however,theretired Belgian（比 利 时 的）policeman had

48、just e 58 from his war-torn homeland.After he had just settleddown in a sleepy English village,he got caught up in the mystery surrounding the murder of a wealthy elderly lady.Many cases Poirot took on were hard to solve.But as he often said,“The simplest explanation is a 59the most likely.It just t

49、akes the little grey cells,a close eye fbr detail and a bit of self-confidence.As Poirot foundthroughout his career,the most ordinary clues could prove to be the most important.Murder（凶 手）seemed to f 60 Poirot wherever he went,from rural England to the River Nile（尼 罗 河）.The detective（侦 探）did make mi

50、stakes,but he always got his man,woman or both.Poirot could be annoyingsometimes-he was too proud of himself and believed he was simply c 61 than others.However,he wasone of the best-loved characters in fiction.People liked him fbr his powerful understanding of humann 62 The Belgian helped make Chri