2022年广州市荔湾区一中教育集团中考二模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.pdf

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1、一 中 教 育 集 团 2022年 初 中 毕 业 班 综 合 测 试（二 模）英 语 试 题 本 试 卷 共 四 大 题，共 12页，满 分 90分；考 试 时 间 100分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 在 答 题 卡 上 用 黑 色 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 填 写 自 己 的 学 校、班 级、姓 名、座 位 号 和 试 室 号，同 时 填 写 考 生 号，再 用 2B铅 笔 把 考 生 号 对 应 的 标 号 涂 黑。2.选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡

2、 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 的 答 案。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 的 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案，改 动 的 答 案 也 不 能 超 出 指 定 的 区 域；不 准 使 用 铅 笔、圆 珠 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁，考 试 结 束，将 答 题 卡 交 回。一、语 法 选 择（共 15小 题

3、；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。My birthday was going to be extra special for two reasons.For one thing,like Commander Park said,“Nobodys ever turned nine space before,David.”Mum,my sister Rebekah,and I 2 to Mars for a year.So

4、 far wed spent almost two weeks in thespaceship 3-would take us to the new home.I was trying to keep 4 reason secret.5 the day before my birthday,Rebekah caught me with mycheeks puffed way out（鼓 起）.“Are you doing some practice 6 out all the candles this year?Shelaughed.“This time I will,I said.Every

5、body on the ship will be watching,so.“Oh,David,“my sister said.Your cake cant have candles.Everyone knows 7 dangerous fire on aspaceship is.When I turned away,she put 8 hands on my shoulder.4 f cAt least you 9 worry aboutblowing them all out.”“Yeah,10 me not to tell Mum about this,okay?I dont want t

6、o trouble her.,Our mother has a difficultjob,managing 1 1 ships electrical system.Besides,most of the people on the ship are older than I am,withhard work to do.12 I only asked everything to go my way,it might bring a lot of trouble to them.After dinner on my birthday,Mum floated into the cafeteria,

7、carrying my birthday cake.I was 13.“Candles!”I shouted,staring at the shining on top of the cake.4tI thought fire 14 on a spaceship.”“Look 15 J my mother said.The candles were really electrical lights,with tiny flame-shaped bulbs ontop.1.A.on B.in C.at D.of2.A.moved B.are moving C.were moving D.have

8、 moved3.A.which B.who C.whom D.where4.A.another B.the other C.other D.others5.A.And B.Or C.So D.But6.A.blow B.blowing C.to blowing D.to blow7.A.how B.what C.that D.when8.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself9.A.cant B.mustnt C.didnt use to D.dont have to10.A.Promising B.Promise C.Promised D.Having promised11

9、.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.If B.Until C.Though D.Because13.A.amaze B.amazed C.amazing D.amazingly14.A.didnt allow B.was allowed C.wasnt allowed D.would allow15.A.closed B.closely C.closer D.the closest二、完 形 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 1625各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项

10、，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 选 项 编 号 涂 黑。Marina was terribly afraid of the dark.When lights went out,every shadow 16 to her as the mostterrible monsters.Her parents explained every day with great patience,but she couldnt control her 17whenever it was dark.One day her aunt came to visit.She was famous for her 18

11、.and for having gone on many journeysof adventure.Marina asked her aunt how she became so brave and whether she had ever been scared.“Many times,Marina,“said her aunt.When I was small,I couldnt stay in the dark for even a moment.Marina became very excited.How was it 19 that someone so courageous was

12、 once afraid of thedark?“It was some blind children who 20 me how to be brave.You know,they cant see,but they arenever afraid of the dark.Its true!”said Marina,21,“But why?”“The secret is to 22 your eyes.Since blind children cant see,their hands are their eyes.All you haveto do is what they do.So sh

13、ut the eyes of your face but open the eyes of your hands.Tonight,when you go to bedand the light is out,if anything makes you scared,close your eyes,23 get out of your bed,and try to seewhat is making you scared.But do it using your hands as eyes.”Marina accepted,half worried and half decided becaus

14、e she knew she was already too old for this.When her parents took her to bed,she herself 24 the light.After a little while,she felt afraid of theshadow again.Following the 25 of her aunt,she closed her eyes,gathered up all her courage and wentover to touch that mysterious shadow.Early the next morni

15、ng,Marina ran into the kitchen,smiling and feeling relaxed,The monster is my teddybear!”16.A.appeared B.came C.got D.felt17.A.surprise B.fear C.worry D.anger18.A.strength B.confidence C.courage D.silence19.A.possible B.necessary C.valuable D.helpful20.A.tested B.asked C.trained D.taught21.A.moved B.

16、relaxed C.amazed D.trapped22.A.use B.change C.imagine D.make23.A.successfully B.meaningfully C.beautifully D.carefully24.A.turned on B.took out C.put out D.look on25.A.voice B.advice C.support D.offer三、阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 35分）第 一 节 阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 2640给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中，选

17、 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 选 项 编 号 涂 黑。（A）Bear and Hare Warm UpOne cold frosty morning,Bear woke up from the middle of his long winter sleep.He walked around outsidehis home and noticed that the water in the lake had frozen over.“Good thing Im not made of water,“he said,or Id turn to ice.”“But you a

18、re made of w ater,said Hare,who was tumbling around on a snow bank beside him.Over halfyour body is water.”“You must be fooling,said Bear.He looked at his body.His arms didntlook like water.His legs didnt look like wate匚 His paws didnt look like water.“Think of all your blood,said Hare.Your bloods m

19、ade of water.In fact,all your parts are made of cells,and cells are made of water.Bear nibbed his paws together and blew on them to keep them warm.6 UI dont want to freeze like the lake,“hesaid.“Dont worry,“Hare giggled.Were wann-blooded animals.That means our body temperature slays thesame,even whe

20、n its cold outside.Besides,our body water isnt pure water.It contains organic molecules（分 子）like sodium（钠）and potassium（钾）that make its freezing point lower than regulai*.We can only freeze in veryextreme conditions.“BrnnT.Bear shook because of the cold.“See,when you shake like that,your bodys using

21、 energy to make more heat and warm you up.”“I know a better way to warm up,“said Bear.Lets go inside.They walked into Hares house.Bear relaxed by the fireplace.A few minutes later,the snow on his fur meltedand dripped into puddles on the floor.A teapot whistled on the store.Bear looked at the teapot

22、 and saw a thick stream of steam shooting into the air.“How are you feeling now?Hare asked as he brought Bear a cup of black tea.T m still afraid,B ear said as he touched the steaming teacup in his paws.“Dont be silly,“Hare told him.Even though youre made of water,you know you arent going to turn to

23、ice.”“I know,“Bear said.But now Im afraid Ill evaporate.”26.Why did Bear have a difficult time believing his body is made up of mostly water?A.Bear looked at himself and didnt see any water.B Bear just found the water in the lake turned into water.C.Bear hadnt drunk any water during his long winter

24、sleep.D.Bear couldnt swim in the lake since the beginning of winter.27.According to the story,how is the water in the animals,blood different from the frozen water of the lake?A.The water in their blood is less salty than the water in the lake.B.The water in their blood is much thinner than the wate

25、r in the lake.C.The water in their blood has chemicals that make it harder to freeze.D.The water in their blood is pure water,while the water in the lake is not.28.At the end of the story,Bear was afraid t h a t.A.he would turn into ice B.he would turn into steamC.his body was mostly made of water D

26、.his body couldnt get used to the cold29.The writer wrote the story t o.A.tell adults a story about Hare knows much more than BearB.show children the close relationship between Bear and HareC.offer adults some advice on how to warm up during winterD.teach children some knowledge about the water in t

27、he body(B)Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals.And yet,besides the exciting events,news reports also focused on several sightings of wildlife,especially leopard cats.On Jan 31,on the alpine ski slopes in Yanqing district,90 kilometers northwe

28、st of Beijing,a leopard cat wasfound walking through an award-ceremony rehearsal.The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff,withmany snapping photos.Three days later,a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near theOlympic ski slopes.The creature ran past him,jump

29、ed over a fence and looked back.Leopard cats are wild felids(猫 科 动 物)，slightly larger than house cats,and they mostly keep clear of humanactivity.However,according to Luo Shujin,a skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University,the frequentappearance of the animals close to the ski runs show

30、s that the species has lived in this area relatively close toBeijing where human takes charge.Strangely,their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by humanactivity.Without any research date,it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiingvenue(体 育 场 馆)has not i

31、nfluenced the surrounding forests and wildlife.However,it5s possible that the wild catshave already got used to living with humans,likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressiveattitude toward the animals since it started being built.According to Luo,wild cats are seldom seen so clo

32、se to big cities.6tI think this is a little-known side ofBeijing,“says Luo,who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city.Such an event causesme to hope that we can try our best to ensure the balance between wildlife and human.”30.Which of the following best describes the

33、presence of leopard cats around the venue?A.Embarrassing.B.Unexpected.C.Frightening.D.Common.31.What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat?A.Friendly to humans.B.Interested in camera light.C.Excited about sports.D.Afraid of human activity.32.What does the underlined it”(in Paragraph 4)refer

34、 to?A.The venue.B.The leopard cat.C.The research.D.The ski slope.33.Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with?A.Wildlife should not be influenced by humans.B.Wildlife need to be kept away from big cities.C.Humans should live peacefully with wildlife.D.Humans need to get used to the wild li

35、festyles.(C)If you like to learn how to bake bread,heres a wonderful place to start.This easy white bread recipe bakes upwonderfully golden brown.Makes 2 loaves(16 slices each)Ingredients 1 package(7g)active dry yeast(活 性 干 酵 母)1 tablespoon salt2-1/4 cups warm water 2 tablespoons canola oil 3 tables

36、poons sugar plus 1/2 teaspoon sugar 6-1/4 to 6-3/4 cups bread flourDirections In a large bowl,dissolve（溶 解）yeast and 1/2 teaspoon sugar in warm water;let stand untilbubbles form on surface.Mix together 3 tablespoons sugar,salt and 3 cups flour.Add oil intoyeast mixture,pour yeast mixture into flour

37、mixture and beat until smooth.Put in enoughremaining flour,1/2 cup at a time,to form a soft dough.Turn onto a floured surface until smooth and elastic,8 to 10 minutes.Place in a bowl,turningonce.Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled,1-1/2 to 2 hours.Punch dough down.Turn into a lightly fl

38、oured surface;divide dough in half Shape each into aloaf.Place two greased loaf pans.Cover and let rise until doubled,1 to 1/2 hours.Bake at 375 degrees until golden brown and bread sounds hollow when tapped or has reachedan internal temperature of 200 degrees,30 to 35 minutes.Remove from pans to wi

39、re racks tocool.Kitchen Tips Be careful that your water isnt too hot when proofing yeast.You can store homemade bread in a plastic bag or a bread box for maximum freshness.ReviewsaMaryMay 24,2022I was super excited to try this bread recipe,but the process was a bit challenging.The end result was goo

40、d though.It might be more helpful if it is made into avideo.34.How much sugar is dissolved with yeast?A.0.5 teaspoon.C.2.5 tablespoons.35.What do we know about the homemade bread?B.3 teaspoons.D.3 tablespoons.A.It tastes sweeter than other bread.B.It takes about 2 hours in total to make.C.It should

41、be stored in a paper bag to stay fresh.D.It needs warm water to make the bread dough.36.What did Mary think of the recipe?A.It is great fbr beginners.B.It is not easy to follow.C.It is as good as she expected.D.It is more helpful than a video.(D)Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilomete

42、rs above Earth to millions of students on Thursdayafternoon,as they travelled around the Earth in the Tiangong space station.All members of the Shenzhou X Dmission crew,Zhai Zhigang,Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping,the only woman on the mission,greeted students,teachers and other participants when the lec

43、ture started at 3:54 pm.They showed viewers how they live and workinside the space station,which currently is made up of a core module,a spacecraft and two robotic cargospaceships.The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit,and conducteddemonstrations on phy

44、sical phenomena in microgravity,such as disappearing buoyancy and a“water ball”.Ye,who is on his first spaceflight,showed how he turned around his body in the weightless environment.Theastronauts also helped work out the problems from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of primary and middl

45、e school students across China watched the hour-long televised event.Atotal of 1,420 invited students were present at“ground class venues”,with some taking part in video chats with thecrew members during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class,or Heavenly Palace Class,Chinas first

46、 extra-terrestrial(地 球 外 的)lecture series to popularize space science.More lectures will be held based on the countrys mannedspaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts,the manned space agency said.Shi Yi,a physics teacher at the Beijing No.101 Middle School,said the space lecture

47、was an eye-openingexperience that world make students become interested in science.Wang Yihan,a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School,said:The astronauts5 experiments really intrigued andsurprised me.I now have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our countrys space explora

48、tionprogram in the future.Vincent Wong Wai-shing deputy principal of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College,said after watching the lecturethat the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating theirinterest in space and science.37.What do we know about the le

49、cture given in space?A.The lecture given by three Chinese astronauts lasted nearly an hour.B.How body is turned around in the normal environment was shown.C.The lecture was given 400 km above the Earth in Tiangong space station.D.The astronauts showed how they live and work outside the space station

50、.38.Which of the following statements is TRUE according the article?A.More lectures have been given based on the manned spaceflights.B.Students present at ground class venues thought highly of the lecture.C.Tiangong is made up of a core module,a spacecraft and a cargo spaceship.D.All members of the