2022年昆明市重点高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 考 生 信 息 条 形 码 粘 贴 区。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3.请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.保 持 卡 面 清

2、洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.Oh,Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._?She once spent 10 years living in London.A.Guess what B.Why not C.So what D.How come2.W ho the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been

3、 for the Chinese scientists great efforts?A.could have won;had B.would win;had C.would have won;has D.could win;has3.Maybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact 1 may not be able to walk,there are manyother great things I can do.A.adjust to;that B.get used to;that while C.adapt to;while D.g

4、o about;that while4.Some pre-school children go to a day care c e n t e r,t h e y learn simple games and songs.A.then B.thereC.while D.where5.Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A.worked B.has been workingC.had worked D.has worked6.Young couples will be happy to s

5、ee their babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.A.to bless B.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed7.Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got8.The d

6、octors dilemma w as he should tell the patient the truth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what9.The house caught fire last week,with little of the original b u i l d i n g.A.remain B.remained C.remains D.remaining10.Good morning.May I help you?一 No,thank you.Im just looking around.A.Its up to you.B.How are

7、 you feeling today?C.Thanks for coming to see me.D.Take your time then.11.The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,most_ were migrant workers.A.of which B.of who C.of whom D.of them12.While watching t e l e v i s i o n,.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell

8、 ringC.there was someone knocking at the door D.the doorbell was ringing13.The old b a n k,a p p e a r a n c e is not a pretty sight,is extremely beautiful on the inside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which14.I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what15.Wh

9、en did Tom come to Qingdao?It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking16.Next week I will go to a job interview,will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make y o u r s e l f.A.stand out B.turn outC

10、.workout D.pick out17.ril take the blue one.This is twenty dollars.Heres the change._ A.Best wishes B.My pleasureC.Have a nice day D.Lefs call it a day18.Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A.allergic B.immuneC.relevant D.sensitive19.Adverti

11、sing is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the m e s s a g e.A.to deliver B.delivered C.to be deliveredD.delivering20.Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No.Pve learned that its best until it blows over.A.to call it a day B.to pull their le

12、gsC.to sit on the fence D.to wash my hands off第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Nelle Harper Lee better known by her pen name Harper Lee,was an American novelist widely knownfor To Kill a Mockingbird,published in 1960.Immediately successful,it won

13、the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become aclassic of modem American literature.In 1991 an organization conducted a survey that made readers identify books thathad“made a difference9 9 in their lives.The result?Lees book trailed only The Bible.Alongside the works ofShakespeare and Twain,this novel rema

14、ins one of the most widely taught books nationwide,reaching about 70%ofAmerican public schools.What makes it such a typical read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves.In the folds of dusty books,students canmake contact with humanity beyond the shall

15、ow small talk of the school hallways.Disturbed by hormones（荷 尔 蒙）andanxiety,teenagers get through school with confusion and frustration.Literature is a safety valve（安 全 阀）it promisesrelief,a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.The novel particularly distinguishes itself

16、in this aspect.It speaks in a childs voice without treating its readershipas children.Some critics have called it an“impossible”achievement,a childrens book penned by a well-educated adult its unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world.But thats exactly what makes it such a charm

17、ing,attractive read for young people.It indicates the consciousness of a well-educated adult facing difficult realities,butdescribes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.Gaby Hick,a third-year student focused on English literature at Brown University,calls it Aone of the f

18、irst booksthat kids and young adults read that deals with serious issues 一 rape,race,mental issues99.She adds,“The story makesthese adult themes accessible because of Scout.”The books setting,a small town in Alabama affected by the GreatDepression of the 1930s,may appear very different from the expe

19、rience of most kids reading it today.But Lees wordsmake her story feel alive and present.In 2006,however,critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the books avoiding complexity in The NewYorker.But her novel makes a great teaching tool for teenagers precisely because its moral view is as clear

20、 as that of oneof Aesops Fables.That absence of ambiguity（含 糊 其 辞）in this novel doesn*t mean the novel is free of challenging ideas,either.Will Serratelli,another literature student at Brown says,“There arent many hard moral questions beingasked.but it opens up all these other questions that 1 hadnt

21、 thought about before.My English teachers always asked,Do you sympathize（同 情）with this character?Would you want to hang out with them?When you give a kid a bookwhere those questions don*t even need to be asked,it forces them to di。deeper.”Mallon*s criticism is accurate in that this novel may present

22、 too limited a view of racism in America.Thatsespecially problematic because it is one of the only books consistently assigned to American students that acknowledges（承 认）racial discrimination（歧 视）at all.However,To Kill a Mockingbird may owe some of its popularity as a teachingtext to the fact that t

23、he narrative voice is a white one.Naomi Vamis,an African Studies student at Brown says,Itsanother practice of telling stories about black people through white central characters,she says.While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom,English teachers may do well to consider that it

24、is awhite authors perspective and ought to be the only beginning of a dialogue about race and never the final word.Butas a gateway to more mature ideas,and as a YA（young adult）distillation（提 炼）of complex concepts young people maynot have grasped before,Lees novel is invaluable.1、According to the pas

25、sage,the novel To Kill a Mockingbird can help us A.reduce much anxiety for fear of losing ourselvesB understand what the real personality of human isC.know more about the past U.S.economic situationD.find and deal with some other complicated questions2、What does the underlined word trailed”most prob

26、ably mean in Paragraph 1?A.Was as good as.B.Tried hard to defeat.C.Went along the same route as.D.Had a lower score than.3、What can we conclude from Will Serratelli statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A.The kids are unwilling to answer challenging questions.B.The kids have to face more moral questio

27、ns.C.The kids tend to sympathize with the characters.D.The kids are motivated to think further.4、Why is the novel well received by teenagers in the U.S.?A.Because it reveals racial discrimination in America.B.Because a white author tells the stories about black people.C.Because it makes some serious

28、 adult issues accessible.D.Because it is widely used as a tool for moral judgments in society.5、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To tell us about the content of the novel.B.To explain the reasons for its popularity.C.To introduce some different comments.D.To approve of the creati

29、ve writing style.22.（8 分）A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging themto take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot,made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics,will be published at the Design Museum inLondon this week.ElliQ

30、 is a small desktop device that consists of a domed（拱 形 的）body and a separate detachable（可 拆 卸 的）screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar,the robot is able to encourage a degree of socialengagement.Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo,people can simply talk to it,and

31、 there are visual cluesthat could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media,and messagingprograms.For example,the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a ne

32、w photo on Facebook,showit to them on the screen.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily.It might ask if youre interested in watching a video,for instance,orsuggest a walk.It can also act as reminder to take medication.Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying,so th

33、e device uses machine learning totailor these suggestions to individual preferences.If a suggestion is met with a positive response once,ElliQ might try itagain.If not,it might change for a different tack.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.A robot companion for older people will stron

34、gly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to behealthy.B.The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.C.The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.D.The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robot

35、ics.2、The underlined word alert”is closest m meaning to A.declare B.announceC.remind D.say3、ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT.A.when the users friend updates his moments（朋 友 圈）,it can show it to the user on the screen.B.it can recommend some activities even the user doesnt ask.C.it will

36、constantly give suggestions regardless of the users individual preference.D.it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.4、In which column we are most likely to find the passage?A.News&Technology B.PeopleC.Health D.International Affairs23.（8 分）While we all try to find happine

37、ss,sometimes we still end up feeling low.While most people can controlthis feeling,low moods can stay with some,leading to depression.About 322 million people suffered from depression in2015,according to a report by the World Health Organization in February.This is more than 4 percent of the worldsp

38、opulation.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder.It has several symptoms including sadness,loss ofinterest and feelings of low self-worth.In severe cases,depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing.The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 per

39、cent between 2005and 2015.Young people are a group known to suffer with depression.wThe pressures on today火 youth are like no othergeneration,perhaps,D an Chisholm,an official of WHO,told Reuters.In China,depression among young people is on the rise,Zhu Zhuohong,a psychology professor with the Chine

40、seAcademy of Sciences,told Xinhua News Agency.Competition to outperform others,especially in education,can cause alot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression,according to a report released by Britishscience journal The Lancet in May.Luckil

41、y,more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem.This years World Health Day,held onApril 7,will focus on depression.The day will highlight（强 调）the Depression:lets talk”campaign.The campaignaims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.1、According to the passag

42、e,what was the population of the world in 2015?A.About 322 million.B.About 128.8 million.C.About 8050 million.D.About 18.4million.2、Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?A.Suicide.B.Loss of interest.C.Sadness.D.Feelings of low self-worth.3、What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?A.The pressu

43、res on todays youth are the same as other generations.B.The pressures on todays youth are not the same as other generations.C.The pressures on todays youth are bigger than other generations.D.The pressures on todays youth are not bigger than other generations.4、What cause a lot of pressure for Chine

44、se youth?A.Competition between young generations.B.Competition to outperform others.C.Competition to perform better than others in education.D Educationfoavoiddisorders.24(86)LCompwerCheck0Contacts一nIs矍*富 曩 鸟 普 Sent重 篁 0ISubscription季 零 catenazi乏 AltadwentsparkPlazaHote-SGResortsnewsSetter胃 若 lazt窑.

45、net问 RejectUResolutionWBecomeamidTo落 芸 50192篇 w.cwn 景 jtrphThursday.Jan三 20一 99三 上 垂nlanguage.ENWibuve received a message from Park Plaza Hotels and Resorts#Dear RAN,Thank you for choosing Park Plaza Hotel for your stay inReykjavik,Iceland.As you have reserved 4 rooms or more with us,we kindlyinform

46、 you that our GROUP cancellation policy applies as below:Cancellations shall be sent no later than 8 weeks prior toarrival date.If cancellation is received between 8 and 4 weeksprior to arrival,the travel guest will be charged a 50%cancellationfee.All cancellations received later than 4 weeks before

47、 arrival arenon-refundable.Cancellations must be sent in writing andreconfirmed by Park Plaza Hotel in writing to be valid.It is the responsibility of the travel guest to send cancellationsin time.Groups must be prepaid unless otherwise agreed up on.We kindly ask you to confirm and agree to this ema

48、il withinthe next72 hours to confirm the reservation.Otherwise,w e reserve theright to cancel the reservation.Kind regards,Park Plaza Hotel-Sales department1、What is the purpose of this email?A.To introduce the hotel to the guest.B.To tell the guest how to cancel the reservation.C.To show the hotels

49、 appreciation for the reservation.D.To inform the guest of cancellation rules and request confirmation.2、Which of the following is true about cancellation policy?A.You cant cancel the reservation.B.You can call to cancel the reservation.C.You cant get any refund if you cancel the reservation at arri

50、val.D.You can get full refund if you cancel the reservation before arrival.3、What do we know about the reservation status（状 态）？A.It has been confirmed.B.It needs to be confirmed within 3 days.C.It has been cancelled.D.It will be cancelled within 3 days.25.（10 分）It is good to get in touch with your i