2022年山西省阳泉市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回.2.答 题 前，请 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 填 写 在 试 卷 及 答 题 卡 的 规 定 位 置.3.请 认 真 核 对 监 考 员 在 答 题 卡 上 所 粘 贴 的 条 形 码 上 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 与 本 人 是 否 相 符.4.作 答 选 择 题，必 须 用 2B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 选 项 的 方 框 涂 满、涂 黑；如 需 改 动，请 用 橡

2、 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案.作 答 非 选 择 题，必 须 用 0 5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 作 答，在 其 他 位 置 作 答 一 律 无 效.5.如 需 作 图，须 用 2B铅 笔 绘、写 清 楚，线 条、符 号 等 须 加 黑、加 粗.第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.the heavy rain,the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A.In spite of B.Except forC

3、.But for D.Instead of2.After talking with her teacher for about an hour,she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind ofsituation.A.handle B.raise C.explore D.strengthen3.Each party respect the articles of this contract,or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A.will B.could C.shall D

4、.should4.Dad,have you seen my Christmas card?you painted last night?Im afraid I havent s e e n.A.One;one B.The one;itC.One;it D.The one;that5.Amazing!You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?A.mustB.should C.can D.may6.The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your

5、failures you-you have to letyour failures teach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify7.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Pve never really talked about itA.in place B.in turn C.in force D.in depth8.It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in t

6、he forest.-B ut hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will9.It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before10.The importance a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A.connecte

7、d to B.given to C.meaning to D.attached to11.Will you require anything else?-Yes,I like a whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might12.In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A.where B.how C.who D.what13.Mum,I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey,be confident!You

8、 should know it is a man thinks of himself_really determines his fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;that14.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.following B.to be followingC.followed D.having followed.15.I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard

9、to go farther.But its too early to now.Theres still much hope.A.pick up the pieces B.throw in the towelC.go through your paces D.jump down your throat16.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division17.It wasnt until t

10、hen their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A.did I realize B.that I realized C.had I realize D.when I realized18.Frankly speaking,I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipment,which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done

11、 C.would have done D.must have done19.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A.have exposed B had been exposed C.have been exposed D.was exposed20.They are determined to go into the dark c a v e,m y warning of danger.A.regardless of B.beca

12、use ofC.apart from D.instead of第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africa*s west coast is only 372 square miles,but it has Impressive,undamaged nature,rich in biodive

13、rse species.The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air.Theislands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000,the little-known country of San Marino,surrounded by Italy,is the world*s fifth small

14、est country.With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano,the country is said to bethe oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles,with some of the best diving in the Caribbean,including the UNESCOWorld Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park.I

15、n Dominica,youll see rainforests,waterfalls,andcoastal views.The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago,who are part of the islands 74,900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles,but its the only country in the world to fall

16、into allfour hemispheres（半 球）.The countrys 109,000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before itis no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?A.Sao Tome and Principe.B.San Marin.C.Dominica.D.Kiribati.2

17、、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?A.Volcanoes.B.World heritage sites.C.Views of the Caribbean.D.Waterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?A.It is rich in biodiverse species.B It is surrounded by Italy.C.It is home to the Kalinago.D.It is disappearing.22.（8 分）As one of our talented remot

18、e editors,you*ll have the ability to work from home while choosing thetypes of tasks that interest you.You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters.You willhave job security and be paid on time.Working with Scribendi INc.requires a middlle level of computer and Int

19、ernetknowledge.You need to be good at downloading and uploading files,attaching files to emails,saving and finding files onyour computer,transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major documentfile f ormats and their associated software programs.Standard q

20、ualifications:Editor:A university degree in a related fieldAt least three years of experience in editing,writing,document production or language Aching A native speaker of the English languageExcellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently

21、An average editing or proofreading(校 对)speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hourMicrosoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC(not Mac)computerBroadband/high-speed Internet accessThe ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal;please review PayPalsinternational payment network f

22、or more details.Preferred qualifications：A post-graduate degree in a related field Access to additional word processing/document production software(e.g,Star/Open Office.Word Perfect,Open Office,LaTeX,Acrobat,Final Publisher.PageMaker)In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides(e.g,Chicago Manual

23、 of Style,Turabian,APA)Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email.Please do not call or email for moreinformation about a position or to discuss an application.Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will becontacted.Please visit http：/for application.

24、Be careful about meeting deadlines.1、The remote e d i t o r.A.will study the knowledge of type settingB.will receive training that needs to by paid forC.will accept his payments by using PayPalD.can rest on weekends and have good pay2、Who will probably be one of the remote editors?A.All American wit

25、h a university degree,who worked 3 years for a newspaper.B.A Chinese,with a university,who worked 5 years for a translationcomply.C.An English wish a high school degree,who worked 3 years for a newspaper.D.A Frenchman with a university degree,who has a high level of computer knowledge,3、Which of the

26、 following is TRUE?A.Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.B.One can apply for the job throughout the yearC.Communication is very important for one to get the job.D.One can apply for the job through the website,23（8 分）“Be afraid.Be very afraid/9 says a character in The Fly,a horro

27、r film about a man who turns into anenormous insect.It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches,Zika-carryingmosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds.However,ecaloiiste increasingly see the insect world as somethin to befrightened for,not frightened of.In t

28、he past two years,scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions ofmurmuring,droning,honeybees,butterflies and beetles are dying off.uIf all mankind were to disappear”,wroteE.O.Wilson,a respectable entomologist,66the world would regenerate.If insects were to vanish,the environment wouldc

29、ollapse into chao.”Most of the studies describe declines of 50%and more over decades in different measures of insect health.Theimmediate reaction is shock.Insects enable plants to reproduce,through pollination（授 粉），and are food for otheranimals,so a collapse in their numbers would be catastrophic.Bu

30、t a second look leads to a different assessment.Rather than causing a panic,the studies should act as a timelywarning and a reason to take precautions.That is because the worst fears are unproven.There are no studies at all ofwild insect numbers in most of the world.Reliable data are too scarce to d

31、eclare a global emergency.Moreover,where the evidence does show a collapse-in Europe and America-agricultural and rural ecosystemsare holding up.Farm production still remains high.As some insect species die out,others seem to be moving into theniches（生 态 位）they have left,keeping ecosystems going,alt

32、hough with less biodiversity than before.It is hard to arguethat insect decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are complications.Agricultural productivity is not the only measure of environmental health.Animalshave value,independent of any direct economic contribution they may

33、make.The more species make up an ecosystem,the more stable it is likely to be.The extinction of a few insect species among so many might not make a big difference.The loss of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of the observed decline raises doubts about how long ecosystems can remain resilien

34、t（能 复 原 的）.Anexperiment in which researchers gradually pulled out insect pollinators from fields found that plant diversity held upwell until about 90%of insects had been removed.Then it collapsed.Given the lack of data,it is impossible to know howclose Europe and America are to an ecosystem collaps

35、e.But it would be reckless to find out by actually triggering one.1、What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?A.Ecologists have long been afraid of those disgusting insects.B.Ecologists are worried about the disappearance of some insects.C.Ecologists have already got rid of the

36、prejudiced feeling about insects.D.Ecologists are respectful of the Insecfs ability to regenerate themselves.2、What conclusion can we draw from the studies conducted in the past 2 years?A.Though there is a decline in the number of insects,we still have the reason to be optimistic.B.Biodiversity can

37、cause immediate damage so that we should take precautions right away.C.Data collected from all over the world is convincing to prove our environment is at risk.D.The consequence of decreasing biodiversity may be more serious than we can imagine.3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?A.To show

38、the magical power of our mother nature.B.To analyze why insects are on the edge of extinction.C.To draw peoples attention to the decreasing insects.D.To urge the scientists to collect more data about insects.24.(8 分)Dr.Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher.He was a headmaster at SMU Labschoo

39、l Jakarta(senior high school).He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO.As ateacher,he9s close to his students.He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity)and to come and visit his students in class,just to say hi.Hosfavo

40、urite sayings are,“Students,put some pictures in theback of your classroom.9 9 and“Have a nice study.9 9He also encourage us to be friendly,for example,to shake hands with one another every morning,just to say goodmorning to one another or at least smile at other people.Simple,but meaningful.Dr.Arie

41、l Brahman is so friendly.He shows respect to other and appreciates others.But most of all,the reason why Ilike him is so that he always encourages the choir(唱 诗 班)group at my school to keep on singing.He has alwayssupported us and put his trust in us.Ifs because of him that the choir remains in exis

42、tence after we nearly gave up whenfacing other peoples criticism.Dr.Ariel Brahman is a nationalist,especially in education.As I mentioned above,he is a member of UNESCO forIndonesian education.He is quitting his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty at UNESCO.My grandmothe

43、r once told me that Dr.Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about humanrights(I dont know exactly what it was),but unfortunately.Socharto,who was the president of Indonesia,didnt likethat and put Dr.Ariel Brahman in jail.Well,I think that is one brave act for Dr.Ariel rahman to s

44、peak his mind freelywithout hesitating because of what other people might think.The way he respects other,the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration forus all.1、Which of the following words can best describe Dr.Ariel Brahman?A.Modest and humorous B.Brave and kind

45、C.Generous and positive.D.Cautious and kind-hearted.2、What can be inferred from the passage?A.The students don*t respect Dr.Ariel Brahman.B.The choir group used to be unpopular in the authors school.C.Dr Ariel Brahman doesnt like the president of Indonesia.D.The author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as h

46、e is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?A.He didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.B.He inspired people to go against the government.C.He didnt like the president of Indonesia at that time.D.He encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.25.(10 分)Do you complet

47、ely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19?They may live a happyand meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness,sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too.This is because in the teenagelife a teenager is subjected

48、 to physical growth,and hormonal changes.They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoingpuppy love.This is only a normal part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping,picnic,swimmingand so on.Through friends,a teenager learns to joke,l

49、augh and play to release stress and tension.By making friends,the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook.It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as themain self-image.They lov

50、e to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle.Some girls and boys go on acrash diet to slim down in order to look attractive.However;making up is not a must for their good image.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life.They like to control their freedom and have a say on wh