2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷(含答案).pdf

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1、2022年 山 东 省 淄 博 市 临 淄 区 中 考 英 语 二 模 试 卷 一、完 形 填 空（共 1 0 小 题，满 分 1 5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 各 题 所 给 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.(15 分)Jacob was a driver sent to(1)me up for a three-hour drive.I needed to goto inland Mexico,where I would be working.As we were driving he started to tell

2、me his story.He shared that after the pandemic(疫 情)，he had to change jobs.He(2)six days a week in a town with more work,awayfrom his family.He said the name of his hometown,Nah Bok.On his only day off,he(3)threedifferent buses for a total of five hours there and back,so he could have time with his f

3、amily.My father worked away(4)I was young.Sometimes for weeks or monthsat a time.I remember my childhood,waiting our(5)to have just a couple of minuteson the phone with him.After two hours into our drive,when I saw a(6)saying Nah Bok,I askedhim if that was where his family lived.He said,Yes,it is ab

4、out 5 kilometers down the road.I said,Why dont we stop and say hello?”He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.Irepeated it(7).He obviously didnt want to get in any(8).He was hesitant(犹 豫 的).He asked if I was sure.I absolutely was.Whatwas 30 minutes out of my day whenthis man had to spend five hou

5、rs getting home each time?As we pulled over,his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.Theywere(9)to see him.All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit abouteach of their lives.Slow down and listen to peoples stories.Take time when you can to give a(1 0)tosomebo

6、dy else,even if its just your time.(1)A.give B.pick C.put D.set(2)A.is spending B.has spent C.would spent D.was spending(3)A.achieve B.book C.took D.depend(4)A.when B.how C.where D.what(5)A.turns B.invitations C.information.relatives(6)A.background B.sign C.capital D.treasure(7)A.widely B.regularly

7、C.seriously D.carelessly(8)A.trouble B.team C.idea D.problem(9)A.relaxed B.outgoing C.comfortable D.excited(10)A.gift B.challenge C.honor D.brand二、阅 读 理 解(共 2 1 小 题，满 分 4 2 分)阅 读 短 文 A、B 并 做 每 篇 后 面 的 题 目，从 每 小 题 所 给 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的 最 佳 选 项。2.(6 分)It was about 10

8、years ago,on a cold,gray winter day.I was walking to visit my dad.Hishouse was only a short walk from mine,but I was already wet because of the rain.I knocked onhis door and stepped into his house.Warm steam(蒸 汽)came from the kitchen.lt touched mynose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again

9、.Dad was making Nanas special sauce.Growing up,Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church.She wouldslowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours.When it was ready,we would mix it in the spaghettiand sprinkle(撒 上)cheese on top.It always left our bellies full,our hearts happy and ourhou

10、se smelling yummy.I sat down when Dad made me a plate.I felt like a boy again.We talked about those oldtimes and laughed over the memories,both good and bad.And I noticed something too.I didntfeel cold anymore.My heart was warm,my spirit was light,and both my face and stomachwere smiling.Dad and Nan

11、a have been gone for years now.I still miss them both every singleday.Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nanas special sauce,we don*t cook itas often as we should.No matter how hard I try,I can never get it quite right.Maybe it was justthe love with which they cooked it that made it so

12、 delicious.Either way,this winter,I amgoing to make it again.I need its warmth.I need its goodness.And when I cook it with love,Iknow that Nana and Dad will be smiling down on me from Heaven.(1)What brought the author back to his childhood?A.A cold,gray winter day.B.His wet clothes and chilled bones

13、.C.The warm smell of the spaghetti sauce.D.A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.（2）How did the author feel after having his dads meal?A.Fun and moved.B.Surprised and happy.C.Sad and disappointed.D.Warm and relaxed.（3）According to the author,what made the sauce taste better?A.The love put into it.B.The

14、 person he cooked it with.C.The kitchen.D.The time of year.3.（8 分）Kinoshita of Japan is 81 years old,but his age doesnt stop him from learning new tricks（技 巧）on a skateboard.Almost every morning,Kinoshita rides at his local skate park.Hegets helpful information on how to improve from some young skat

15、eboarders.*They are allmy teachers,n said Kinoshita.At first I was holding on to the railing（栏 杆），he said.Buthe soon learned to make a 180-degree turn and other tricks.Before he retired,Kinoshita worked in the building industry.He still works part-time as awaiter in a bicycle parking area.Kinoshita

16、began skateboarding only 2 years ago.The decisionto buy a skateboard changed Kinoshitas life.Kinoshita thinks skateboarding can help prevent mental decline（智 力 衰 退）.He said,“For old people like me who try to learn new things,if we dont practice it little by little everyday,we will forget how to do i

17、t immediately.Thats why I think I have to come here andpractice every day.He said he watched in wonder at the skateboarders who competed in the TokyoOlympics.All three medalists in the womens street skateboarding competition were betweenthe ages of 13 and 19.They are really incredible.He added,To be

18、 honest,I cant beat those5-year-old,4-year-old or 3-year-old kids.”(1)What do we know about Kinoshita?A.He is an 80-year-old Japanese skateboarder.B.He gets help from some young skateboarders.C.He works in the building industry now.D.He has practiced skateboarding for 3 years.(2)Why does Kinoshita p

19、ractice skateboarding every day?A.Because he wants to improve his health.B.Because he wants to compete in Tokyo Olympics.C.Because he wants to become a professional skateboarder.D.Because he will have a match with other skateboarders.(3)What does the underlined word incredible in the last paragraph

20、mean?A.valuableB.honestC.excellentD.hard-working(4)What can we learn from the passage?A.Every coin has two sides.B.It is never too late to learn.C.Think much and speak little.D.A11 roads lead to Rome.4.(10 分)On November 16,seven astronauts on the International Space Stationup to an alarm.A Russian m

21、issile(导 弹)test had just exploded(爆 炸)(ISS)wokea satellite intomore than 1,500 pieces.Some of them got very close to the ISS.NASA says these small pieces can travel at more than 28,000 km/h.That is much fasterthan a bullet（子 弹）（about 3,500 km/h）.Even a small piece could destroy a space stationor kil

22、l an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk,says Live Science.Since the 1950s,humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.Many arestill there,and we now face an ever-increasing risk of space junk.In 2006,for example,National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space jun

23、k hit the ISS，taking a chip（一 小 块）out of a window.In June of this year,a piece of debris（残 骸）ran into one of thestations robotic arms and left a hole.Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem.One way is to use a hugenet.In 2018,the UKs Surrey Space Center caught some space junk w

24、ith a net in anexperiment.lt first found the debris,and then collected it with a net and a harpoon（鱼 叉）.Another solution is to use robotic arms.ClearSpace 1,the European Space Agencys taskto clean space junk,is going to be sent into space in 2025.It will use robotic arms to catchdebris.The task plan

25、s to throw the debris into Earths atmosphere（大 气 层），where it will burnup.（1）From the passage,we can know that space debris can come from.A.astronauts*rubbishB.the exploded Russian satelliteC.the International Space StationD.rockets and satellites（2）According to NASA,space debris moves as fast as a b

26、ullet.A.6 timesB.7 timesC.8 timesD.9 times（3）What can we infer（推 断）from Paragraphs 3?A.The risk of space junk is increasing.B.We can do nothing to deal with space debris.C.More and more tasks are failing because of space debris.D.Old rockets and satellites are turning into junk(4)The good way to dea

27、l with space debris is.a.collecting it with nets and harpoonsb.throwing it into the space stationc.throwing it into Earths atmosphere to burn upd.collecting it with some big bagsA.abB.acC.bcD.bd(5)You probably read this passage in.A.a history bookB.a travelling bookC.a story bookD.a science magazine

28、5.(8 分)阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 面 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。So far,a few big changes in peoples life in China have attracted the worldsattention.Among them four ideas stand out.(1)High-speed trainsChinas new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to

29、Shanghai on 21stSeptember,2017.(2)Actually,the high-speed train has become a new name cardfor China overseas(在 海 外).Bike sharingBesides the high-speed train,many other innovations(仓 4新)have also changedpeoples lives in China.Bike sharing,for example,is not a new idea but China has given it awhole ne

30、w meaning.In China,there are about 10 million shared bikes.(3)This makesbike sharing much easier.Mobile payment(4)Dont worry.In China,now you are able to just shop by paying with yourcellphone.All you need to do is just to scan a stores QR code(二 维 码).Even a vegetableseller on the roadside has a QR

31、code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.Online shoppingAs for shopping,China has many big online shopping platforms,such as Taobao,Tmalland JD.com.Some foreign customers have even made foreign-language websites to helpforeigners buy products from China.A.It ran at a speed of 350 km/h,which makes it the fastes

32、t train in the world.B.Suppose you want to buy a bottle of water without any money on you.C.They are known as Chinas four great modern inventions.D.Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China.E.People dont need to find stations to put the bikes.6.(1 0分)阅 读 材 料，根 据 1-5 五 位 读 者 的 需 求，从 A-E

33、中 推 荐 他 们 感 兴 趣 的 阅 读 材 料(1)Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book-which was translated intoThe things my grandmother says in which a grandmother teaches manners to hergrandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings.Written in thevoice of a little boy talking abo

34、ut his regular day,this book will draw the interest of both adultsand kids.(2)This years Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place,combiningtext and pictures to create statements about life.This free course is fbr 14-to 17-year-olds.Whether art is just a hobby or something you are stu

35、dying,Teenage Art School will helpyou develop your skills as an artist.There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.(3)This national park can be found in the middle of North has NewZealands largest lake passing right through it.lt is one of the oldest national parks in the worldbut luckily it has

36、 been protected perfectly.Besides sightseeing,the national park also includesIsland.ltother activities such as camping and hiking.(4)This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrialmachinery.Theres also a lake which can be used for swimming when its hot.This years line-up h

37、as over 120 different bands.Around 90%of the people attending the festival are Germanproviding a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.(5)This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country.If you arelucky enough to visit this place,you can explore the rainforests,the wide

38、lakes,the hiddenislands,and the flowing waterfalls.This national park is considered one of the best place fbrsightseeing!A.Cathy who shows great interest in German culture.B.Mary who wants to improve her artistic skills.C.Tom who enjoys the beauty of nature.D.Parents who want their children to becom

39、e polite.E.Jack who is interested in go camping and hiking.第 I I 卷(非 选 择 题，共 6 3 分)三、选 词 填 空(共 1 0 小 题，满 分 1 5 分)根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 适 当 的 单 词 填 空，使 短 文 意 思 完 整。每 个 选 项 只 用 一 次，有 两 项 剩 余。7.(15 分)independent；their；into；more；from；first；until；thought；it；reach；festival；evenThe small town of Hay sits on the

40、border(边 界)between England and Wales.You canonly(1)it on small country roads and the trains no longer stop there.lt was a quietplace(2)1961.That year,a local man named Richard Booth came back from the USwith a lot of secondhand books.He bought the towns old fire station and changed it(3)a shop to se

41、ll them.For the next 10 years,he bought more empty shops and made them intobookshops too,Hay became the world*s(4)book town.With the money he made,Booth bought the towns old castle(城 堡).On April 1,1977,he jokingly called himself King of Hay and said the town was now an(5)country!His horse was the he

42、ad of the government,and he(6)gavepeople passports(护 照).Some local people(7)he was a little crazy.But he was not crazy at all.The joke made(8)people come to Hay and buysecondhand books.By the 1980s,there were 1 million books on sale in the towns over 30bookshops.Then in 1988 a literature(文 学)(9)bega

43、n in the town.Writers cameto talk about(10)new books,along with scientists,politicians and even thePresident of the US!Now there are book towns in Europe,Australia,Canada and even Malaysia.Not bad forsomething that started in a small town of 1,300 people.四、语 法 填 空(共 1 0 小 题，满 分 2 0 分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空

44、 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容(不 多 于 3 个 单 词)或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。请 务 必 将 42-51小 题 的 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置！8.(20 分)Are you emotional(感 情 用 事 的)？Do you often have strong feelings?(1)do you deal with bad emotions?We feel angry or guilty(内 疚 的)about the things we did or did not achieve,about thethings we cannot

45、 have,and many other things.lt seems that e v e r y o n e(2)(carry)theirown bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time,they can be heavyweights on our(3)(sh o u ld er).These bad emotions dont do anything good for us at alLSo you might ask(4)(you)is it possible to put down this he

46、avy pressure and give yourself a break?It is quitepossible.Start by(5)(true)looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us?Why do we carry them for so long instead of(6)(put)them down?Can we livewithout them?By thinking(7)our bad emotions,we can find healthy ways to deal withthem.Unhealthy be

47、haviors are not the way to do this.There are better ways to deal withthem.One of(8)(good)ways is forgiveness(原 谅).Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We must also forgiveothers(9)have made us angry.This is not always easy.But there is nothing goodabout caiTying bad emoti

48、ons inside.By forgiving ourselves and others,we can put down ourpressure and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this,youll start to feel like youhave more energy and you1 2 3 4!be much(10)(happy)with your life.(1)How long has the TCM been in existence(存 在)？(2)What are the four methods to

49、judge a patients condition?(3)What are being used to treat patients all over the world?(4)What are used most commonly in America?五、阅 读 表 达(共 5 小 题，满 分 10 分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。9.(10 分)Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is an important part of Chinese culture.lt hasmade great contributions

50、to the development of China.China has one of the worlds oldest medical systems.Major theories of the TCM includeYin-yang,the Five Phases,the human body Channel system,Zang Fu organ theory,etc.Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about2,200 years,although the earliest knownwritten record of Chines