陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx
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1、蓝田县20212022学年度高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;2 .答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证 号;3 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;4 .考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Waitress and customer.C. Husband and wife.2. Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?A. She made a wrong turn. B. She drove too fast.3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Have a picnic.B. Go to
3、sleep.4. Where is the post office?A. On Park Road.B. On High Street.5. How much does a camera cost today?A. $ 300.B.$ 150.C. She parked in the wrong place.C. Answer an email.C. On Victoria Road.C. $ 350.第二节(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
4、题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man call the woman?All this added salt can raise blood pressure and, with it, the risk of a heart attack and other health problems.Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Lowering salt intake ca
5、n lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more salty foods you eat, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed J Quader says. Eventually, she adds, the effort will reset
6、a kids taste buds (味蕾)so the salt desires stop.Need a little inspiration? Dietitian Bridget Murphy advises focusing on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. Do you want to be able to think clearly and perform well in school? s
7、he asks. If youre an athlete, do you want to run faster?99 If you answered yes to these questions, then its time to shake the salt habit.12. What did the recent CDC study find?A. The present advised salt intake is too high.B. Teenagers have good dietary habits.C. American kids have too much salt.D.
8、Proper sodium intake benefits human health.13. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “culprits“ in Paragraph 5?B. Criminals.B. Results.C. Types.D. Surprises.14 What is Quaders advice for kids?A. Eat salt-free foods.C. Have a low-sodium diet.C. Keep away from junk food.D
9、. Take enough exercise regularly.15. According to Murphy, a salty diet will probablyA. help you have a quick mindB. increase your running speedC. make you relatively inactiveD. keep you hungry but spirited【答案】12.C13.A14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今儿童摄入过多的盐分,这将对他们的健康造成伤害。文章 分析了摄入过多盐分的原因以及可能产生的后果,
10、并给出了减少盐摄入量的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段话 “It found that their average sodium intake was 3,256 milligrams per day. That equals nearly 1.5 teaspoons each day, which is 50% more than current guidelines recommend.(研究发现,他们 每天的平均钠摄入量为3256毫克。这相当于每天近1.5茶匙,比目前指南建议的量多了 50%。)”可 知,美国疾控中心的研究发现,美国青少年的食盐摄入量超标。故选C项。【13题
11、详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的 “There are other sodium sources - like bread and cold cuts - adding to the salt overload.(还有其他的钠源,如面包和冷盘,增加了盐的过量。)”可知,薯片和其他含盐量高的零食 并不是唯一的罪魁祸首。criminal意为“罪犯”,与句意符合,故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话 “The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not us
12、ually noticed,Quader says. Eventually, she adds, the effort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾)so the salt desires stop.(改变饮食的关键是从小事做起。“食物中钠的微小变化通常不会被注意到,”夸德 说。最终,她补充道,努力将重置一个孩子的盐欲望停止。)”可知,Quader认为,改变饮食习惯要一点 点地慢慢来,逐渐减少食物中钠地含量,最后孩子的味蕾就会慢慢地适应低盐的食物,对多盐食物的渴 望就会停止。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段话“High blood press
13、ure can make it difficult to be active.(高血压会使运动变得困 难。)”可知,经常吃咸的食物容易引起高血压,而高血压会让人怠惰,不活跃。故选C项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Using body language will make people more likely to be influenced by you. But they will only be persuaded if they also trust you. So its equally
14、important to use your body language in a way that makes people feel connected. 16.Start with a smile17, but a smile is powerful for you to connect with other people. Big smiles make people think youare warm and confident. People are always more willing to listen to your point of view if they like yo
15、u. A smile is the first step in building a good relationship.Nod your headIf you want people to say “yes” to you, get them nodding in agreement even before you ask a question. If you nod at people, they will feel the urge to do it back. Start by nodding when they talk, as if youre agreeing with thei
16、r statements. 18. watch their reactions. When they are already nodding, they are much more likely tostart agreeing with you.Stand upIf you are standing up while other people you are talking to are sitting, you will gain the upper hand at once. 19. It is important not to stand over them, or to lean i
17、n so much that they feel uncomfortable.20Make sure you dont stay too close to them. If other people lean or step back, you have certainly shown that you are in control. If you want to be someone who has influence and persuasion, you need people to like you, not to be scared of you.A. Lean inB. Shake
18、 handsC. The gesture of leaning in is necessary in talksD. Heres how to use your body language effectivelyE. It sounds so simpleF Standing above them makes them feel that you are more powerfulG. Then, when youre making your own statements【答案】16.D17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了在日常生活中使用肢体
19、语言的重要性以及注意事项。【16题详解】上文 “Using body language will make people more likely to be influenced by you. But they will only be persuaded if they also trust you. So its equally important to use your body language in a way that makes people feel connected.(使用肢体语言会使人们更容易受到你的影响。但只有他们信任你,才能说服他们。所以同 样重要的是,使用肢体语言
20、的方式,使人们感到互相有联结。)”主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性,下文从“Start with a smile(从微笑开始)”,“Nod your head(点头)”,“Stand up(站立)”等几个方面介绍了使用 肢体语言时应该注意的事,由此可知,空处引起下文,D项“以下是如何有效地使用肢体语言”符合, 故选Do【17题详解】根据本段标题“Start with a smile(从微笑开始)”可知,本段主要介绍微笑的好处,下文but a smile is powerful for you to connect with other people但是一个微笑对于你和其他人交流是很有力量的。)”指出
21、微 笑是很有力量的,由but可知,空处应该和下文是转折关系,E项“这听起来很简单”符合,其中It代指 本段标题“从微笑开始”,故选E。【18题详解】上文 “Start by nodding when they talk, as if youre agreeing with their statements.(在他们说话的时候点头,就好像你同意他们的说法一样。)”指出和别人说话时首先要点头,结合下文“watch their reactions(观察 他们的反应)”可知,空处应该陈述接下来该怎么做,G项“然后,当你做自己的陈述时”符合,上文“Start”和选项中“Then”相照应,故选G。【19题
22、详解】 上文 “If you are standing up while other people you are talking to are sitting, you will gain the upper hand at once.(如果你在和别人说话的时候站着,而其他人都坐着,那么你会立刻占据上风。)”指出说话时如果 你站着,别人坐着,那么你就会占据上风,由此可知,空处应该承接上文,指出这么做带来的后果,F项“站在他们之上会让他们觉得你更强大”符合,故选F。【20题详解】空处是本段小标题,介绍交谈时需要注意的事项,根据下文“Make sure you dont stay too clo
23、se to them. If other people lean or step back, you have certainly shown that you are in control. If you want to be someone who has influence and persuasion, you need people to like you, not to be scared of you.(别离他们太近。如果其他人 向后倾斜或退后一步,你肯定已经表明你在控制局面。如果你想成为一个有影响力和说服力的人,你需 要人们喜欢你,而不是害怕你。)”可知,本段主要讲要交谈时不要
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