备考2023年河北省唐山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年河北省唐山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Managing is the process of getting thingsby and through others ()A.done B.do C.doing D.did2.It is reported the plane has been missing for more than thirty days ()A.that B.which C.what D.as3.If you have difficulty your bill, please tell me as soon

2、as possible ()A.pay B.paid C.to pay D.paying4 .Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday ()A.tobecome B.became C.becoming D.isbecoming5 .He always to everything and never agrees with anybody ()A.projects B.subjects C.rejects D.objects6 .The policeman declared that the blow ()

3、 on the victims head from behindA.should have been madeB.must have been madeC.would have been madeD.ought to have been made7 .There is no evidenceoil price will go down in the near future ()A.which B.that C.where D.as8 .Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?引导目的状语从句；SO that:为了，以便，结果是，引导目的状语从句

4、和 结果状语从句;providedthat:假如，弓I导条件状语从句。根据句意可知， 选B一It is on the top shelf, out of the of our little kid ()A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch9.Something will have to be done about the air pollution,()A.wont it B.will it C.has it D.does it10.In () Chinese culture, childrens marriage decisions were often made

5、by parentsA.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial二、完型填空(10题)11.73.()A.front B.next C.above D.former12.11 ()A.front B.fbrm C.above D.former13.()A.Fm sad B.Im sorry C.Im wrong Dim worried14.49.()A.nervousness B.urgency C.stress D.tension15.80 ()A.not at all B.after all C.all D.after that16.64 ()A.

6、just B.cvcn C.really D.slightly 17.65.()A.why B.which C.how D.what18.62.（）A.plants B.animals C.bears D.lions 19.It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed peoplewere moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was t

7、o be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope （绷索） between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a bal

8、ancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe street, a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth （来回）.He wasnt satisfied withjust75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his

9、 knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the forty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged （耸肩） and said, When I see two tall buildings, I

10、 walk 61. 0A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices20.5 （）A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality三、翻译（3题）21 .我在找其他东西的时候，偶然发现了这张老照片22 .Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children23 .Directio

11、ns: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Reading doesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting (消化)it and incorporating (吸收)it into oneselfjust as one digests a sandwich and makes i

12、t a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ； in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. People who cant express an i

13、dea after reading a text is just as ineffective as those who havent read it at all四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Women all over the world are equal pay for equal jobs ()25.1 didnt send in my design work yesterday, but I ()26.Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close ()五、单选题(0题)

14、27.1 shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers ()A.when B.that C.which D.where六、单选题(0题)28.They hid themselves behind some bushes the enemy should find them () A.in order that B.fdr fear that C.so that D.provided that参考答案1 .A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aget sb. to do sth.

15、意为让某人做某事；get sth. done意为让某事 被(他人)做。根据句意可知，选A2 .A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。考点主语从句【精析】Ait is reported意为据报道,其中it为形式主语,后面的 从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分, 故用that引导。另外，也可将It is reported that视为固定用法。故选A 3.D如果你支付账单时有困难，请尽快告诉我。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dhave difficulty in doing sth.为固定用法,意为在做方面有困难，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in可省略，所以空处应用 payi

16、ngo故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有have trouble/agood time (in) doing sth.等4 .D句意：目前，这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态 题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词，在四个选项 中，选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断，本 句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出，选项B是一般过去时，在时态 上不符合题目的要求，而选项D是现在进行时，故本题应选D5 .D他总是反对一切，并且从不和任何人意见一致。考点词语搭配【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。project ：计划，预 计；subjec

17、t :使顺从，使遭受，常用于 subject sth./sb. to sth.结构中；reject ：拒绝接受，不予考虑，为及物动词。故选D6.B6 .B没有任何迹象表明近期油价会下跌。考点名词性从句【精析】B抽象名词evidence后用that引导同位语从句，起解释说明的作用8 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力，视线,out of sight of意为 在看不到的地方；reach ：范围,out of the reach of意为在触及不到/够不着的地方；touch :接触，触摸，

18、可用于be out of touch结构中， 意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C9 .A10 .A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析【精析】A traditional ：传统的historic :有历史意义的，历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A H.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此句是比较句，前一句刚好提到了两件事，再根据空后的the latter （后者）可知，这里应该是前后两者的比较，所以应选former （前 者）12.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下一句中的latter可推知，空处应填forme

19、r,表示前者。故选D13.BB逻辑推理题。因为我父亲出了错，故应向那位妇女道歉。故选B14.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍睡眠与压力的关系，并且Henry Winkle博士写的文章就是关于压力和睡眠的，所以这里指的是我们越担 心，睡眠就越少，就越不能应对压力，因此应用stress15.B16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由本句中的But和下文中的So moneyfor happiness.可知， 此处表达的是但是即使（even）我们没有钱也可以做那些事。故选B 17.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用关系副词why引导一个定语从 句，指代表示原因的先

20、行词reason, why在从句中作原因状语18.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的lions, bears, tigers and elephants可推知，这些都 属于大型动物。plant:植物；animal:动物；bear:熊;lion:狮子。故选B 19.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意20.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配，意为使成为现实。故选 Do symbol:象征；memory:记忆；truth:真理，均不符合句意1 1.1 found this old photo

21、 by chance when I was looking for something else 22.细心的父母会将对孩子的监督和沟通结合起来，这是在保护好孩子的 同时利用网络资源的最佳方法。【精析】本句考查定语从句和时间状语 从句的翻译。逗号之后是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整 个句子。定语从句中包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略 了主语和谓语，即parents are。combine .with意为将结合起来;takeadvantage of意为利用23 .阅读不仅仅指认识书上的每个单词。就像人们消化三明治一样，阅读 意味着把读到的信息消化、吸收并使之成为自

22、己的一部分。阅读的目的 不是仅仅把信息当成纸上所呈现的冰冷的事实，而是把这些信息还原于 生活。阅读和写作不能完全分开。实际上，阅读的目的就是把你从文章 中所获得的信息表达出来。在阅读文章后不能表达自己观点的人和那些 根本没有阅读过的人一样没有任何收获24 .D句意：全世界的妇女都要求同工同酬。本题测试动词短语的辨析。 call fbr :需求，要求。例如 ：The relations of the dead man called for an inquiry.（死者的家属要求调查。）call on ：请求，号召。例如：They called on the workers of the coun

23、try to support the strike.（他们号召全国工人支持这场 罢工。）call off ：取消。例如：The football match was called off on account of rain.（足球赛因下雨而被取消。）因此D符合题意25 .C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品，但我本应该上交的。考点情态动词should ：应该，表示责任或义务；could ：能够，常表示能力；should have done ：本应该做（而实际上没有做）；could have done ：本能够做（而实 际上没有做）。根据句意可知，选C26 .C句意：尽管我们住在一条寂静且狭窄的街上，

24、但所有卖必需品的商 店都近在咫尺。词义辨析题。out of hand意为失去控制，即刻；on hand 意为现有的，随时可用的；at hand意为在附近；in hand意为手头持有27 .A我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民们生活在一起的那些年。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示 时间的those years,且从句中缺少时间状语，所以引导词应用when,相 当于in which。故选A28 .B他们把自己藏在灌木丛里，以免敌人发现他们。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是目的状语从句。 in order that:为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；for fear that:唯恐，以防，