2022年河南省汤阴县高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 考 生 信 息 条 形 码 粘 贴 区。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3.请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.保 持 卡 面 清

2、 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why2.Sir;Im late because my car broke down on the way.,Fve had enough of your excuses.A.Cut it out B.Suit you

3、rself C.You cant be serious D.It makes sense3.The famous book F r a n k e n s t e i n,b y British novelist Mary Shelley,is the first work of science fiction.A.writing B.having writtenC.written D.was written4.I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar,but it was cancelled.A.have made B.had m

4、adeC.was making D.would make5.It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to,including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that6.Its always a good idea to have a second key

5、 somewhere you lose the first one.A.in case B.now thatC.even though D.as long as7.Im going to order chicken and salad.What about you?.Ill have the same.A.Pm afraid not B.It*s up to youC.That sounds good to me.D.That depends8.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while i n,knives and forks.A.a

6、nother B.otherC.others D.the other9.Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A.in return B.in factC.in short D.in all10.Father made a promise I did well in the entrance exam,he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.A.if that B.ifC.that if

7、 D.that11.How about his design?Well,to tell the truth,it is but satisfactory.So youll have to try your best to better it.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing12.Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A.have I seen B.I have seenC,did I see D.I saw13.,the dancers practise hard to make their

8、dreams come true.A.Instead of being disabled B.Being disabledC.Disabled as they are D.In case of being disabled14.I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A.till B.after C.unless D.when15.Guangdong province rolled out new g u id e lin e s,o f f e n s

9、 iv e nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A.defining B.definedC.to define D.having defined16.What a shame!We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes,I wish I with you earlier.A.communicate B.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communicate17.Someone wants you on the phone.一

10、nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.AndC.So D.But18.I wouldnt have missed the train if I up earlier.A.got B.had got C.will get D.have got19.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or it is convenient to you.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever20.一 Lets take a coffee break,

11、shall we?-I wish I,but I have a really tight schedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）What can a 4-year-old do to end hunger?Start a hunger-relief organization.When most kids were justentering preschool,Joshua Willia

12、ms discovered that people right in his neighborhood went without food.This surprisedthe young Miami resident,so with the support of his family,Williams founded Joshuas Heart Foundation,a non-profitorganization devoted to the fight against global hunger through the community service of young people.N

13、ow a high school senior,Williams is a hero for the one-in-six Americans who face hunger.Joshuas HeartFoundation includes more than 12,500 teens and 4,000 adults among the volunteers Williams inspires.In addition toproviding items of basic necessity to those in need,Williams9 foundation also educates

14、 communities about ways to fighthunger.To date,Joshuas Heart Foundation has distributed more than 1,600,000 pounds of food and assisted over400,000 individuals,along with teaching some food recipients how to prepare healthy meals.In addition to being an advocate for the needy,Williams is a popular s

15、peaker.He travels internationally to createawareness about hunger.These leadership opportunities have allowed Williams to partner with well-known brands,including Disney,Walgreens and Unilever.In 2013,he appeared in The Way Kids See It,a documentary short film by Unilever that captures ideas andinsp

16、iration for creating a brighter future from children all over the world.A year later,he participated in two serviceprograms:a year-long campaign with Milk Life about donating milk to food banks,and Disneys Make Your Markcampaign featuring kids making a difference.Williams keeps a balance between hig

17、h school life and his passion for helping others.He continues to seek ways toinspire young people to make a difference to others9 lives.After high school graduation,he hopes to study business andcomputer science at Stanford and continue to run Joshuas Heart Foundation.1、What inspired Joshua to found

18、 Joshuas Heart Foundation?A.Some teens community service.B.Some neighbors9 lack of food.C.Global fight against hunger.D.His familys support.2、Which is a contribution made by Joshuas Heart Foundation?A.Donating milk to food banks.B.Feeding more than 12,500 teens.C.Providing people with healthy recipe

19、s.D.Giving out over 400,000 pounds of food.3、Why did Unilever produce The Way Kids See It?A.To show ideas from high school students.B.To help kids understand the future world.C.To inspire kids to prepare for their future.D.To contribute to childrens promising future.4、Which of the following words ca

20、n best describe Joshua?A.Warm-hearted and determined.B.Independent and considerate.C.Optimistic and humorous.D.Easy-going and modest.22.（8 分）Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday,February 7 and the answer is likely to be eitherhosting or attending a Super Bowl Party.Played for the title of

21、 the National Football League Champion,Super Bowl isthe most watched annual television program in the United States.Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year,is more than just a 60-minutefootball gameit is a well-designed production that features half-time perfor

22、mances,fireworks shows and television adsthat people discuss for days.But most important of all,it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least notconsume at the same time.It should,therefore,come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest f

23、oodconsumption days in the U.S.Second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day,long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Championshave retired to celebrate.As a result,it is estimated that on Sunday,the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips,8

24、.2 millionpounds of tortilla chips,3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to hit,they will seek out comfort foods.Not surprisingly,pizza tops the list.Chicken wings are also very popular.It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consum

25、ed on Super BowlSunday.Other favorites include bacon,hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences.Data released indicates that antacid（解 酸 药）sales increaseby 20%on the Monday following the big game.Additionally,over seven million Americans call in sick.It is no wondertha

26、t fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.1、Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?A.It is the longest football game.B.It is hosted by famous film stars.C.It contains the most wonderful ads.D.It involves in various performances.2、Which can

27、replace the underlined word“noshing in Paragraph 4?A.playing B.eatingC.competing D.resting3、Which comfort food is consumed the most?A.Hot dogs.B.Pizza.C.Nuts.D.Chicken wings.4、What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?A.Lots of food is wasted.B.Public disorder is caused.C.Some people have an u

28、pset stomach.D.Many people lose their work.23.（8 分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉 学 家），has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and CulturesDepartment at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East AsianResearch.He has studied ancient Chines

29、e plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number ofinfluential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visitto Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China i

30、n Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparkedIdemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works atthe National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformationJdema conti

31、nued to studytraditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chineseliterature,which was my personal interest,nIdema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idemaused t

32、o spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenientwith the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years,hehas devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales an

33、d writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.n Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so J says theretired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Increased.B.Broke.C.Performed.D.Aroused.2、Idema c

34、oncentrated on traditional Chinese literature b e c a u s e,A.he wanted to show he was different from othersB.he was interested in traditional Chinese literatureC.traditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsD.he could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、W

35、hat may be the best title for the text?A.A Passion for Chinese Culture B.The Life of IdemaC.Idema*s Visit to China D.The Personal Hobby24.（8 分）When was the last time you sent a postcard?The UKs family-owned oldest postcard firm,which has beenpublishing postcards and calendars since 1880,will close t

36、his December.The reason?It says instead of penning acard9people are putting photos up on Facebook or Instagram or using WhatsApp to show friends arid family at homejust how much fun theyre having.If you get a postcard from someone whos away somewhere,ifs as much the thought that theyve gone through

37、thehassle（麻 烦）of choosing a postcard,working out where to get a stamp from,finding a postbox and then the postcardmaking that journey through to you.Thafs the value of the postcard.But that time has gone.Brothers Charles and Harry Salmon,the fifth generation of the family to run the firm,said the po

38、pularity of socialmedia had had a huge impact on the business.People are also tending to take shorter holidays,meaning they are likelyto have arrived home long before their postcards.As a result the business was no longer viable.Increasingly challenging trading conditions and changes to the nature a

39、nd size of the market for its publicationshave resulted in uncertainty over the future of its trade,the brothers wrote in a letter to suppliers and newsagents.As a result they were announcing a proposal to withdraw from publishing.The number of postcards sold each yearis reported to have seen a shar

40、p decline to about five million from 20 million just 25 years ago.But the firm said that aswell as the drop in the number of postcards sent,“we have also had to consider that there are no more members of thefamily who wish to join the business.*1、What is the best title of the text?A.UKs oldest postc

41、ard firm set to closeB.Postcard industry booming in the futureC.UKs postcard firm through a tough timeD.Postcard industry needing support to survive2、W hafs the value of sending a postcard?A.Its a journey of loveB.Its a symbol of sympathyC.Its an act of patienceD.Its a way of passing time3、What does

42、 the underlined word“viable in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Worth of praiseB.Possible to changeC.Short of moneyD.likely to exist4、Where does this text probably come from?A.A business columnB.A finance reportC.A hi-tech advertisementD.A book review25.（10 分）Recently a study,led by Pedro Hallal of the F

43、ederal University,suggests that nearly a thirdof adults,31%,are not getting enough exercise.That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a newdiscovery.Since the beginning of the industrial revolution,technology and economic growth have helpedto create a world in which taking exercise is more and

44、more an option rather than a necessity.But onlyrecently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr.Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places.Unsurprisingly,people in rich countries are less activethan those

45、 in poor ones,and old people are less active than young ones.Less obviously,women tend toexercise less than men34%are inactive,compared with 28%of men.But there are exceptions.Thewomen of Croatia,Finland,Iraq and Luxembourg,for example）move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for mos

46、t slothful country,with 72%of adults getting too little exercise,andSwaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind9 with 69%.In Bangladesh9 just 5%of adults fail toexercise enough.Surprisingly,six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr.HallaPs study,compared with fewer than four in ten B

47、ritish.These high rates of inactivity are worrying.Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit fromexercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can.In a state of nature it would be impossible tolive a life that did not provide enough of it.But that is no longer the case.Actually lack of en

48、ough activitythese days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.1、We may learn from Paragraph 1 t h a t.A.the decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredB.the study suggests 31%of female adults get too little exerciseC.the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some de

49、greeD.the good enough data has been collected from only one country2、According to the study,women of L u x e m b o u r g.A.have little time to exerciseB.hate to get regular exerciseC.take more exercise to lose weightD.exercise more than men in their country3、The underlined word slothful“in Paragraph

50、 3 most probably means“A.lazy B.richC.powerful D.unpopular4、What can be the best title for the text?A.Benefits of Taking ExerciseB.New Health DiscoveryC.Evolvement of Human BeingsD.Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节）第 一 节（每 小 题 L 5 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B