介词练习英语语法.pdf

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1、一、介词按其构成可分为：1.简单介词 at,in,on,to,since,until 等。如：Hes worked there since 1998.2.复合介词 into,onto,out of 等。如：She is out of school.她毕业了。3.二重介词 from under,from behind,from out of,until after,except in 等。如：Im from out of town.我是从城外来的。4.短语介词 because of,instead of,in spite of 等。如：I went back not because of the

2、 rain,but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。二、介词的作用：1.表示地点：after,along,at,below,by,of,near,over,through,under等。如：Near the village the boys are skating on the ice.男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。They lay down under the shade of a tree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。2.表示时间：about,after,across,at,during,for,in,of,till,until等。如：After

3、class he will tell us about the accident.课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。A heavy rain has been falling across three days.一场大雨下了整整三天。The accident happened during the night.事故发生在夜间。3.表示动作：at,across,around,on,over,under等。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕太阳运行。The car is under repair.汽车在修理中。4.表示比较：as,like,above,over,w

4、ith 等。如：She was something like her sister.她有几份像她的妹妹。Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English.和英语相比，汉语难得多。5.表示原因：about,for,from,with 等。如：Dont worry about my lessons.不要担心我的功课。Business kept me from coming.我因事不能来。He was angry with what I did.他对我所做的很气愤。6.表示条件：to,with,without 等。如：Without yo

5、ur advice,he would have failed.没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。7.表示手段、方式：as,by,in,with 等。如：He behaved as a drunkard.他的举止如同醉汉一样。Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。【精品】介词练习 8.表示距离、数量：from,in,within 等。如：My house is ten miles from the school.我家离学校十英里。They were thirty in all.他们总共有三十人。9.表示目的：a

6、s,for等。如：I only said it as a joke.我只是把它当作笑话讲的。Its time for class.到上课的时间了。10.表示让步：for,with 等。如：For all his effort,he didnt succeed.虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。With all his money,he is unhappy.尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。for还可以引导插入语，例如：I,for one,shall vote against the proposal.我也投票反对这个提议。初中英 语 介 词专项练习题()1 Children get gifts _ C

7、hristmas and _ their birthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on()2-There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon,is there?-No.We can have a game of table tennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up()3 A lot of students in our school were born_March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since()4 Tim suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A.on B.at

8、 C.in D.during()5 My grandfather was born_Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of()6 The train is starting_five minutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still()7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on 2()1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A.for pas

9、t the B.in the pass C.in the past D.for past()2 We returned to our hometown_.A.next week B.in the last week C.last week D.for a week()3 Great changes have taken place_.A.in the last few year B.in the last few yearsC.last year D.on the last year 3()1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christm

10、as Day.A.in B.on C.for D.at()2 _ a cold winter morning,I met her in the stfeet.A.In B.On C.At D.For()3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.A.at B.on C.with D.of()4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A.on B./C.at D.in 4()1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3,1991 and came

11、 back_ a cold morning last year.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;ia()2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12,1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to()3 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996.A.on B.of C.to,D.in()4 _ the morning of November 20,1915,the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill.A.On;to B.In;of.C.On;f

12、or,D.At;for()5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September,1992.A./;in i B.to;in C.to;on D,in;in()6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A.during B.at C.in D.on 5()1 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A.for;to;in B.to;at in C.to;for;at D,for;at;to()2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9:30 _ March 5.A.at;in;at

13、 B.to;on;at C.in;on;at D.in;at;on()3 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A:in B.at C.on D.of()4 The children get up _ 6 oclock.A.at B.on C.during D.in 6()1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A.for;with B.on;withoutC.about;having D.for;without()2 I worked on the problem _ a lon

14、g time and I worked it out_myself_ last.A.for;by;at B.in;with;on C.on;by;in D.for;for;at the()3 A new factory will be set up:_ a year.lotae A.for B.in C.after D.on()4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A.after B.later;C.in D.late()5 We will finish the picture a day.A.in B.on C.after D.o

15、n()6 The workers had been_ strike_almost a month.A.on;in B.at;in C.on;for D.on;during()7 Mr Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him.A.on;for B.at;in C.on;after D.in;during 7()1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A.after B.for C.in D.before()2 She lived in the mountain

16、 village_ the years 1940-1950.A.between B.during C.in D.since()3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days.A.after B.in C.on D.before()4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end.A.by B.at C.in D.on 8()7 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home.A.until B.by C.

17、at D.when()2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A.till B.by C.during D.while()3 They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train.A.until B.by C.after y D.at 9 1 Dont worry.He will return_.A.before long B.long before C.long long ago D.long ago 2 There lived an old man,fishing at sea_.A.lon

18、g before B.before long C.long time ago D.soon 3 It was not _ they came back.A.long before B.before long C.long time before D.long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France.A.long before-B.shortly after C.before long D.long ago 10()1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A.Sometime B.Someti

19、mes C.Some time D.Some times()2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A.Sometime B.some times C.some time D.sometimes()3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times()4 He studied English for _ in London,and then he went to America.A.sometimes B.sometime

20、 new B.some time B.some times 11()1 I dont like to sit _ Toms right.I would like to sit _ the back row.A.on;in B.in;on C.on;at D.at;on()2 There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides.A.of with B.with;on C.of;at D.with;in()3 There are many trees _ of the road!And _ of the trees is growin

21、g larger and larger.A.on both side;a number B.on each sides;a number C.on both sides;the number D.on every side;the number 12()1 The plane is flying _.A.in the sky B.in.the air C.in space D.in sky()2 There is a sweet smell_.A.in the air B.in the open airC.in the sky D.in the space()3 We held an inte

22、resting party_.A.in the air B.in the sky C.in the open air D.in space()4 Seen from_,the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A.the space B.space C.a space D.this space 13()1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A.in front of;at back of B.in the front of;at the back of C.in front of;at the

23、back of D.in the front of;at back of()2 Lucy sits_ the third row,_Jims left.A.on;on B.in;at C.at;in D.in;on()3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China,but Japan is _ the east of China.A.to;in B.in;to.C.on;to D.to;on 14()1.-Can I look up a word_ your dictionary?-I havent got_me.A.into;about B.in;with C.at;in D

24、.on;on()2 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them.A.in;on B.with;on C.in;the D.with;in()3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A.in;from B.in;for C.on;from D.on;of()4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size.A.about B.in C.to D.of()5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A.in a B.in C.on D.o

25、n a 15()1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A.on;on B.at;in C.on;in D.on;at A.on;on B.at;in C.on;in D.on;at A.on B.to C.of D.in()3 This kind of VCD is made_ China.A.in B.from C.at D.on()4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A.with;on B.with;in C.

26、on;with D.in;with 16()1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A.in B.on C.at D.from()2 Dont read _ the sun.Its bad _ your eyes.A.in;to B.under;for C.with;to D.in;on()3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A.in B.on C.of D.at()4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A.in JB,on C.at,D.from 17()1 The

27、boat is passing_ the bridge.A.through B.below C.under D.across()2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A.through B.over,C.on,D,below()3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A.under B.below C.over D.on()4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A.over B.cross C.on D.above 18()1 The United States is

28、 _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on()2 My hometown lies_ the city._ I often go to the city by bike.A.50 miles in the east;However B.to the east 40 miles of;But C.in the east 45 miles from;But D.35 miles east of;However()3 The man stood_the window,watchi

29、ng the boys playing outside.A.in B.by C.with D.to()4 Japan lies_ the east of China.A.on B/to C.in D.with 19()1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A.through B.across C.on D.in()2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A.without;along B.with;through C.next to;pass D.beside;through

30、()3 The river runs_ the city.A.across B.through C.over D.from()4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.A.from B.through C.over D.across 20()1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No.14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.at B.in C to D./()2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A.at B.by C.in

31、 D.to()3 The monument_ those heroes stands_the foot of the mountain.A.of;at B.to;on C.for;by D.to;at()4 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street.A.to B.of C.at D.on()5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A.for;in B.on;at C.with;at D.for;at 21()1 Wood is of ten made_paper.A.by B.from C.of D.into()2 _ r

32、esearch _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.C.In;about;into D.For;with;through()3;When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room,it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely.A.in;in B.out of;at C.into;in D.to;by()4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the wat

33、er.A.off;into B.at;belowC.down;under D.away;in 22()1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that theres hardly any room to move_them.A.among B.betweenC.in the middle of D.at the centre of()2 English is widely used for business_ different countries.A.between B.to C.for D.on()3 Is there an

34、y difference _ these two sentences?A.for B.in C.among D.between()4 We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him about his work.E A.in B.among C.between D.at()5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A.from B.at C.between D.by()6 The police station is _ the clothing

35、shop _ the post office.A.between;and B.among;and C.near;of D.on;right()7 He is _ the greatest scientists in the world.A.among B.between C.in D.of 23()1 There is a book-store _ our house.A.at B.through C.across D.near()2 Our headmaster showed the visitors _ our school.A.to B.for C.around-;D.near()3 T

36、he moon is the _ to the earth.A.closed B.near C.nearest D.close 24()1 We have classes every day _ Sunday.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for()2 Nobody knew it _ me.A.but B.beside C.besides D.without()3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A.except B.besides C.but D.without()4 Do you

37、know any other foreign language_ English.A.without B.beside C.besides D.except()5 We need fifteen more people _ the twenty of us to do the job.A.besides B.and C.except D.without()6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived_ his daughter.A.besides B.and C,only D.except25()1 _ the help of the teacher,Tom has m

38、ade rapid progress _ his studies.A.For;at B.Of;for C.By;on D.With;in()2 The children are interested_this subject.A.to B.with C.in D.at()3 His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ English than others.;A.with;in B.on;in C.in;with D.with;at()4 Ive lost my interest_physics.A.in B.on C.at

39、 D.for()5 He drove away_the direction of London.A.in B.at C.to D.for()6 The letter was written _ ink.A.with B.in C.by D.at 26()1 _ the money,she bought a new coat _ her father.A.With;for B.With;to C.For;with D.To;with()2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates.A.with B.in C.to D.at()3 There is somethi

40、ng wrong_my bike.A.at B.in C.on D.with()4 They are filling their bags_ books and other things.A.in B.with C.of D.by()5 When the teacher heard us talking in class,he was very angry _A.to B.with C.for D.of()6 We usually cover the Christmas trees _ colour lights.A.in B.use C.for D.with 27()1-His sudden

41、 death surprised his wife.-It was so bad.His wife was surprised _ his death.A.by B.with C.at D.on()2 Dont laugh_ him,he only made a small mistake.A.at B.to C.about D.over()3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voice.A.at B.in C.on D.to 28()T We Chinese people are all_ our motherland.A.famous for B.pr

42、oud of C.busy with D.good at()2 The beautiful bottle was made _ glass.A.from B.in C.of D.by()3 This is a map_China.A.in B.at C.of D.on()4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A.with B.of C.for D.to 29()1 They are getting ready_ fly_ England_their holiday.A.for;to;to B.to;to;for C.for;for;

43、to D.to;to;to()2 What did you have _ breakfast?A.at B.as C.for D.about()3 They were invited to an important ball _ the first time _ their lives.A.for;in B.at;in C.on;for D.in;with()4 Tom always comes late_school.A.at.B.inside C.to D.for A.at.B.inside C.to D.for A.of;for B.for;of C.of;of D.for;for()6

44、 The shop_ clothes is the right side _ the street.A.of;at;beside B.for;on;at C.for;on;of D.of;in;of1.1-7 B A A A A A B2.1-3 C C B3.1-4 B B B B4.1-6 C A D B A D5.1-4 B D B A6.1-7 B A B B A C A7.1-4 C B B C8.1-3 B A A9.1-4 A A A A10.1-4 B A D C11.1-3 A B C12.1-4 A A C B13.1-3 B D B14.1-5 B D A B A15.1

45、-4 C D A B16.1-4 A A A B17.1-4 C B B D18.1-4 B B B B19.1-4 A B B B20.1-5 A A D C D21.1-5 D C C A22.1-7 B A D B C A A23.1-3 D C C24.1-6 C A B C A D25.1-6 D C A A A B26.1-6 A A D B B D27.1-3 C A A28.1-4 B C C B29.1-6 B C A C A C介词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词 1 In China,we are using the FAST to find stars.Now more

46、 and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜）in the world.A.in person B.in public C.in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台 世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.in person 亲自，B.in public 在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为 C。【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。2 My brother joi

47、ned the army _ September last year.A.on B.by C.at D.in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on 后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by 后接方式；at 后接时间点、时刻；in 后接某年某月；September，9 月，因此前面用 in，故选D。【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词 in。3 Is there _ in todays morning news on CCTV-1?Yes,France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8h FIFA Womens World Cup i

48、n France _ June 8,2019.A.anything special;on B.something special;in C.special something;on D.anything special;in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？是的。法国队在2019 年 6 月 8 日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以 4:比 0 的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除 B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用 anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用 on，故选 A。【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记

49、，理解句意。4 The Peoples Republic of China was founded _ October 1st,1949.Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。今年我们要庆祝它 70周年。A.in 在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on 在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at 在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st,1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语

50、法结构选择正确的介词。5 Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?Im afraid not.It only comes red.A.of B.in C.for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你有不同颜色的这件 t恤吗？恐怕没有。只有红色。根据 T-shirt in a different color，可知是 in+颜色，故选 B。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词 of、in和 for 的用法。6 Shall I help you _ the street,Grandpa?No,thanks.I can manage it myself.A