牛津译林版新教材必修1重点单词短语句型.pdf

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1、2020级新教材必修 1重点单词、短语、句型 Unit 1-2 单元 单词/短语/句式/语法现象 中文翻译 所在句 unit 1 rise to the challenges 迎接挑战 When you rise to the challenges,you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.unit 1 acquire knowledge 习得知识 同上 unit 1 open the door to your potential 带来更多潜力(Most importan

2、tly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.unit 1 Put simply 简而言之 Put simply,potentia 1 is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.unit 1 make advances 做出进步 what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will

3、develop.unit 1 develop technologies 发展技术 同上 unit 1 make a difference to 有积极影响 1 have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family,your community and your countiy.unit 1 realize your potential 实现潜能 To fully realize your potential,it is important to make the most of our school resour

4、ces.unit 1 make the most of 最大限度地利用 同上 unit 1 take advantage of 最大限度地利用 Take advantage of vour classes,learn from your teachers and classmates,and make use of our school facilities.unit 1 take an active part in 积极参与 Join a club or two,and take an active part in different sports.A的 unit 1 表语倒装 Of equ

5、al importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.unit 1 balance A with B 平衡 A和 B Set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.unit 1 让步状语从句 Last but not least,always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.unit 1 a well-r

6、ounded individual 全面发展的人 In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.unit 1 make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character 不断努力锻炼你的 心智和发展你的性 格 You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.unit 1 tie it to a goal

7、把它和目标联系在 起 If you want to live a happy life,tie it to a goal.unit 1 extended reading 延伸阅读 unit 1 get on well 相处融洽 We were both in year ten and we got on well.unit 1 move around for-为了四处走动 Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.unit 1 it作形式主语 However,it sti

8、ll tough for me to remember everyones name!unit 1 put the parts together 组装 The teacher helped me put the parts together.unit 1 make a great contribution 做出重大贡献 Class discussion is very important in the UK,but 1 could not_ make a qreat contribution.unit 1 类比结构 让步状从，as-as 结构 Although there was not as

9、 much homework as 1 was used to,it was still challenging.unit 1 over time 渐渐地 My language skills improved over time.unit 1 定语从句 The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.unit 1 fantastic hosts 极好的主人（房 东）Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts.unit 1 cant wait to do 固搭 1 cant wait for Dani

10、el to visit China!unit 1 optional courses offered 所提供的选修课 is one of the manv optional courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art.unit 1 learn about the basics of Chinese Calligraphy 学习关于中国书法 的基础知识 From 13:00 to 14:00,studunts learn about the basics of Chinese Calligraphy unit

11、1 非谓语动词 Students put on a calligraphy show,attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy.unit 2 省略一旦在那，不开心与担忧都会 消失 away once there.unit 2 advice on parent-child tensions 关于家长与孩子的 矛盾的建议 write a letter of advice on parentchild tensions unit 2 spread its wings 展翅高飞 spread its winqs and fly alone unit

12、 2 go through a period of rapid development 经历一段快速发展 时期 When teenagers bodies and minds go through a period of rapid development,every part of their lives can be influenced-unit 2 under the same roof 同一屋檐下 strangers under the same roof 7 unit 2 turn into a battle 变为一场争吵 Does every dinner with your p

13、arents turn into a battle?unit 2 guarded 保守的，谨慎的 Have your once warm and open conservations become cold and guarded?unit 2 see eye to eye with them 与他们对视 Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?unit 2 你不是一个人 You are not alone.unit 2 heated arguments and cold silences 激烈

14、的争吵与冰冷 的沉默 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.unit 2 family tensions 家庭矛盾 Teenagers physical changes may result in such family tensions.unit 2 develop at a different rate 以不同速度在发展 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your

15、friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.unit 2 shooting up in height or getting left far behind.飞速长高或者被远 远落下 同上 unit 2 the first targets of your anger 你怒火的第一个靶 子 When it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger.unit 2 情态动词 can It can be a big headache

16、 to balance your developing mental needs too.unit 2 middle ground 中间地带 You enter a strange middle ground-no longer a small child but not quiet an adult.unit 2 desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support.渴望独立和对父母 的爱与支持的持续 rihYou have both a new desire for independen

17、ce and c continued need for your parents love and support.unit 2 let me go 让我走 Why cant they just let me go?unit 2 a rough ride 艰难的过程 sometimes they forget growing up is a rough ride.unit 2 a breakdown in-关系的破裂 All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.unit 2 get along 和睦相处 Although s

18、ometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family unit 2 the key to keeping the peace 保持和平的关键 The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.unit 2 from their point of view 从他们的角度 When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situat

19、ion from their point of view.unit 2 address their concerns 解决他们的担忧 After you have thought it through.explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.unit 2 back down 让步 Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your

20、parents to relax their control.unit 2 relax their control 减轻管控 同上 unit 2 struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create 在由家庭矛盾产生 的压力中挣扎 Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,aad that you and your parents can work together

21、 to improve your relationship.unit 2 stormy period 暴风雨时期（艰难 的时期）The good news is that this stormy period will not last.unit 2 turn out all right in the end 在最后变得一切顺 利 Everything will turn out all right in the end,and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will_ prepare you for adulthood.un

22、it 2 the changes and challenges of your teenage years 你青年时期的改变 与挑战 同上 unit 2 prepare you for adulthood 为你成年时期做准 备 同上 unit 2 help you along the journey to adulthood 在成年的路上一路 帮你 So,we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help yeu along the journey to adulthood.unit 2 find advice on your problem 找到关于你问题的 建议

23、You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem.unit 2 forum 论坛 unit 2 the heart 这个论坛是我们微 博的核心 We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website.unit 2 look around our website 逛逛我们的论坛 There is a lot to see,so take some time to look around our website.unit 2 press sb to do

24、 强迫某人做某事 When were at home,she keeps pressing me to study all the time.unit 2 leave me alone 别管我 Why cant she leave me alone 7 unit 2 take a break once in a while 偶尔休息一下 1 want to take n break once in a while.unit 2 be stressed about 我对学业很紧张 Im stressed about schoolwork.unit 2 show any concern 表现出任何

25、的担忧 Im stressed about schoolwork,but neither of them show any concern.unit 2 他们总是在某些事 情上找我麻烦 Theyre a 1 wavs on my back about something.unit 2 be more flexible 更灵活，更宽松 1 wish they could be more flexible so that 1 can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.unit 2 count out 数数，清点 Every

26、Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.unit 2 the big silver pieces 大银币 Mama would count out the bio silver pieous.unit 2 anxious interest 急切的兴趣 We would watch with anxious interest unit 2 have to go downtown 不得不去市里 We all felt very good

27、 because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mamas Bank Account.unit 2 draw money out of 取出钱 同上 unit 2 depend upon 依赖，依靠 Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.unit 2 hurried over to Mamas 快速跑到妈妈身边 1 hurried over t。Mamas and put it in her lap.unit 2 si

28、lver 头发白的，银的 Papa seemed shorter,and Mamas hair was silver now.unit 2 teller（银行的）出纳员 Just hand it to the teller.unit 2 struggles and dreams of a family 家庭的奋斗与梦想(Adapted from Kathryn Forbes Mamas Bank Account,which has 17 short stories and describes the struggles and dreems of a family in San Francis

29、co in the early 1900s)unit 2 supervillain 超级反派 a supervillain named Gru is trying to steal the moon.unit 2 takes on the role of 扮演的角色 What will happen when Gru takes on the role of father?unit 2 strengthen their relationships 加固了他们的关系 It tells the story of four sisters and their parents,and how the

30、experiences they have strengthen their relationships.unit 2 overcome all difficulties 克服所有的困难 Read the novel to be inspired by this familys support for one another and their determination to overcome all difficulties.Unit 3-4 单元 单词/短语/句式/语法现象 中文翻译 所在句 Unit3 have a problem with 与.有矛盾 The forum exchan

31、ge below includes a post written by Amy,a teenage girl who had a problem with her best friend Jenny,and two replies.Unit3 on the rocks 处于困境 Friendship on the rocks:please advise!Unit3 hang out 闲逛 Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each

32、 others sight.Unit3 out of each others sight 不在对方的视线 同上 Unit3 break my heart 伤了我的心 But last Saturday,she broke my heart,and Im still picking up the pieces.Unit3 pick up the pieces 收拾残局 同上 Unit3 make it to the cinema 去电影院 When 1 called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.Unit3

33、 a complete lie 一个彻底的谎言 Unit3 the stress of 的压力 The stress of this situation is killing me.and Im at a loss what to do next.Unit3 kill me 毁灭了我 同上 Unit3 Im at a loss what to do next 我对接下来做什么 很茫然 同上 Unit3 be worth saving 值得拯救 But this friendship is worth saving.Unit3 in the wrong 做错了 Perhaps she knows

34、 shes in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.Unit3 in any case 在任何情况 In any case.find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.Unit3 have a full and frank talk with her 和她有一个充实真 诚的谈话 同上 Unit3 be tricked by him 被他欺骗 When 1 found out th

35、at 1 was tricked by him,l was really hurt and let go of our friendship.Unit3 let go of 释放，手松开 同上 Unit3 make you suffer 让你受苦 However,if your friend ignores you feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your friendship.Unit3 rethink your friendship 重新考虑你的友谊 同上 Unit3 move on 离开 Its sad to move o

36、n.but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.Unit3 宾语从句 Its sad to move on,but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.Unit3 1 cannot imagine living without it 我无法想象没有它 1 cannot imagine living without it.Unit3 定语从句 A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the w

37、orld walks out.Unit3 keep us connected 使我们保持联系 Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eeting away at the meaning of friendship.Unit3 eat away at 侵蚀 同上 Unit3 the meaning of friendship 友谊的意义 同上 Unit3 shallow 肤浅的 We may be able to make many friends online,but these friendships can b

38、e quite shallow.Unit3 take the place of 代替 Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting.Unit3 定语从句 connection which we share.Unit3 develop the connection 建立联系 connection which we share.Unit3 put down 放下 To make friends a real part of our lives,we should put down our smartphon

39、es and meet them in person.Unit3 meet sb in person 亲自见面 To make friends a real part of our lives,we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.Unit3 leave me think about 让我思考 Unit3 宾语从句 friend Unit3 the following qualities 以下品质 In my opinion,the following qualities form the basis of a f

40、riendship.Unit3 form the basis of a friendship 形成友谊的基础 In my opinion,the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.Unit3 have trouble in doing sth 有问题 1 can see that Tim is having trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork.Unit3 try my best to help 尽我最大努力去帮 助 Tim is someone whom 1 sho

41、uld try my best to help,even if it means more work for me.Unit3 bring out the best in a person 把我最好的一面培 养出来。To me,a good friend brings out the best in a person.Unit3 measure myself by these standards 根据那些标准评定 我自己 Ill always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure mysslf by these st

42、andards as our friendship develops.Unit3 talk our problems over with a friend 和一个朋友交流我 们的问题 Also,when we want to talk our problems over with a friend,we have to put our thoughts into words first.A的 Unit3 put our thoughts into words first 首先把我们的想法 变成文字 同上 Unit3 bring us a more thorough understanding

43、of our problems 让我们对于我们的 问题有彻底的理解 This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.Unit3 enjoy the company of a crowd 享受人群的陪伴 It should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends Unit3 form a lasting

44、 friendship 形成持久的友谊 Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,formed a lasting friendship.Unit3 come down to this very day 导致这一天 Stories of their friendship have come down to this very day.Unit3 让步状语从句，主 语从句 Though the two poets met only a couple of times during their lives,their

45、 shared love of poems kept them close together.Unit3 宾语从句 The relationship between Li Bai and Du Fu shows that shared interests form the basis of true friendship,which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other.Unit3 让步状语从句 The relationship between Li Bai and Du Fu s

46、hows that shared interests form the basis of true friendship,which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other.Unit4 There is growing concern about有持续增长的关注 有关 There is growing concern about weight problems among senior high school students.Unit4 skip meals 不吃饭 The new

47、s report below is about a teenage girl who tried to lose weight bv skipping meals.Unit4 pass out 失去知觉，昏迷 She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A的 Unit4 be rushed to 被送进 同上 Unit4 make a full recovery in a day or two 在一两天里有一个 完全康复 The doctor says that she will make a

48、full recovery in a day or two.Unit4 struggle with 与斗争 They say that she has struQQled with eatin。problems for a long time.Unit4 reach her target weight 达到她的目标体重 Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.Unit4 have trouble concentrating 有困难去思想集中 She told me

49、 she had trouble concentrating in class.Unit4 wouldnt 偏不 1 warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy,but she_ wouldnt listen.Unit4 reminder of the dangers 危险的警醒者 Jennifers case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers.Unit4 turn to e

50、xtreme methods 转变为极端的做法 In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.Unit4 slim down 变苗条 同上 Unit4 健康专家关心他们 的体形 Health experts are concerned about these figures.Unit4 increase their efforts 增加他们的努力 They are increasing