2023届新高考地区全真模拟练习卷（十）英语试题（含答案）.pdf

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1、2023年 新 高 考 地 区 全 真 模 拟 练 习 卷（十）英 语 试 题 注 意 事 项：1.本 试 卷 由 四 个 部 分 组 成。其 中，第 一、二 部 分 和 第 三 部 分 的 第 一 节 为 选 择 题。第 三 部 分 的 第 二 节 和 第 四 部 分 为 非 选 择 题。2.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。3.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑;回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写

2、在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。4.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。ATeens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.They canc

3、onnect with other green-minded teens,choose a project or create their own.Teens For Planet Earthencourages young folks to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects withcategories such as habitats,animals,water and education.Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez

4、,teens can create their own avatars（头 像）,rooms and virtual pets.It is a social community ofcreative people that combines avatars,virtual worlds and games.Meez offers contests and chat as well ashomework help,a fashion central and a writers5 corner.A chat area for younger teens is available.Other are

5、asare music,geek（极 客）central,art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find community,games,and news.There is a link called“creativity”where teens can share their poems,stories,photos and artwork.The“cool links“section offers a huge va

6、riety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys andhelps with jobs and school S is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900,000members.Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games.Points are us

7、ed to buy items at auction（拍 卖 会）.S is filled with useful information and articles.1.What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?A.Set up a project.B.Give awards to teens.C.Get young folks busy.D.Give advice on local projects.2.Which website offers assistance in jobs?A.Teens For Planet Earth.B.Meez.C.Cy

8、berteens.D.S.3.What makes S special among these websites?A.It has the most members.B.Teens can read articles on it.C.It offers help on school work.D.Teens can make purchases on it.BThirty years ago,Switzerland-based artist Klaus Littman came across a profound drawing titled TheUnending Attraction o

9、f Nature.The drawing,by Austrian artist and architect Max Peintner,displays a scene inwhich nature is so detached from the environment that it becomes just a patch（块）,preserved for entertainment.“When I first saw the pencil drawing,I was fascinated.I knew that one day this work would be the starting

10、point for a major art project in public space/9 says Littmann.Now,decades later,Littmann has fulfilled the vision with the installation（艺 术 装 置）of FOR FOREST:The Unending Attraction of Nature.Making the lines between art,architecture and nature unclear,theinstallation sets a native central European

11、forest in the midst of 30,000 person Worthersee football Stadium inKlagenfurt.With nearly 300 trees planted,some weighing up to six tons each,its Austrias largest public artinstallation to date.In the face of climate crisis and deforestation,FOR FOREST comes with a more pressing urgency.Asexplained

12、in a statement about the installation,ctIn support of today s most pressing issues on climate changeand deforestation,FOR FOREST aims to challenge our view of nature and question its future.It seeks tobecome a memorial,reminding us that nature,which we so often take for granted,may someday only be f

13、oundin special space,as is already the case with animals in zoos.”The actual creation of the manmade forest was overseen by landscape architect Enzo Enea and hiscompany,Enea Landscape Architecture,which includes a range of species in it.It was opened on September 8and one can imagine it already attr

14、acting surprised and happy creatures to the field.However,the installation will close on October 27.In a short video about the work,Littman says hisobjective is never to make something that will last forever;rather,he says,My objective is for this picture to02/10remain in peoples head for a4.Why is

15、the painting The Unending Attraction of Nature mentioned?A.To tell the source of Littmanns inspiration.B.C.To describe Littmann*s impression of nature,D.5.Why is FOR FOREST significant?A.It has greatly promoted local tourism.B.C.It has preserved various rare plants.D.6.What can be known about the in

16、stallation?A.It is a waste of time.B.C.It is of little popularity.D.7.What is the text mainly about?A.A living artwork in a large stadium.B.C.A permanent private art installation.D.To list an example of the nature-themed art,To show Littmanns fine taste in modern art.It is Austrias greenest artistic

17、 work.It warns us of environmental issues.It is temporary.It is unrealistic.An environment-friendly painting.An artificial forest for entertainment.CExperiencing hardship early in life is awful.And worse,it can mean a difficult road ahead.Living a lifewithout any stress seems like a much better alte

18、rnative.But it isnt necessarily a good thing,research is nowshowing.A small amount of stress may actually help kids build resilience,which is the ability to bounce backafter a bad experience.In one 2010 study,researchers wanted to understand how stress affects resilience.They surveyed 2,398adults in

19、 the United States.Participants answered questions about their mental health and overall health.Andthey indicated if they had experienced varying levels of adversity.The survey showed adults who faced someadversity reported fewer symptoms of psychological problems than those who had experienced heav

20、yadversity.They also performed better than those who had sailed through childhood with few hard times.David Lyons is a professor at Stanford University in California His team reported evidence for this in aNovember 2019 paper in Scientific Reports.The team studied small squirrel monkeys.These monkey

21、sexperienced vaiying“doses“of stress.tNo stress“monkeys enjoyed a typical life in the lab:They were housedin a cage with their mother and siblings and there was plenty of water and food.A second group faced a mildstressor:They spent an hour a day away from their siblings on 10 straight days.The stre

22、ss dose went up for athird group where these monkeys had daily separation from siblings and no access to mother during that hour.Two more groups experienced daily separation from both their mother and siblings.Ten weeks later,each monkey was moved with its mother to an unfamiliar cage.The researcher

23、s assessedthe monkeys*willingness to let go of mother and explore the new digs On the whole,monkeys that faced one ortwo stressors(groups2 and 3)depend less o their mothers than those in the last two groups.They also morereadily explored their new surroundings In general,they showed less anxiety tha

24、n both the no stress and highstress groups.Growing up healthy means learning how to deal with mild challenges and changes,“Lyons concludes.8.What docs the underlined word it in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Choosing a difficult road.C.Experiencing hardship early.9.What did the 2010 study indicate?A.Heavy a

25、dversity can harm health.C.People with more stress are stronger.B.Leading a stress free life.D.Bouncing back after failingB.Childhood adversity is unnecessary.D.Adults have much more mental stress.1（）.What did David Lyonss team do in their research?A.They assessed monkeys1 mental health.B.They set s

26、mall monkeys free in nature.C.They designed different levels of stress.D.They divided monkeys into two groups.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Resilience Comes From Nothing but Life StressB.Mild Stress May Help Children Build ResilienceC.Young People Have Trouble Handling C

27、hallengesD.Growing Up Healthy Means Adapting to ChangesDOne in five people carry a smart gene“variant（变 体）linked to long lifespan,bigger forebrains andenhanced mental ability,researchers have found.W eve known for a long time that people lose cognitive（认 知）abilities as they age,but now werebeginning

28、 to understand that factors like KLOTHO can give people a boost in aging.Genetic variation inKLOTHO could help us predict brain health and find ways to protect people from the diseases that happen tous as we grow old,like Alzheimers disease（老 年 痴 呆 症）said senior author,Dena Dubai of University ofCal

29、ifornia.The KLOTHO gene affects a protein found in the kidneys and the brain that regulates many different bodyprocesses.About one in five people carry a single copy of the variant,known as KL-VS,which boosts levels ofthe protein and is associated with a longer lifespan and improved heart and kidney

30、 function.A small minority,3%of the population,has two copies,which is linked to a shorter lifespan.In the new study scientists scanned the brains of 422 men and women aged 53 and over who were alsotested fbr the KLOTHO gene.They found that participants with a single copy of the gene variant also ha

31、d alarger brain region known as RDLPFC,which is especially likely to shrink with age.Loss of neurons in this04/10area may be one reason why older people are sometimes easily distracted and find it difficult to do more thanone task at the same time.Researcher Dr Jennifer Yokoyama said,“The brain regi

32、on enhanced by genetic variation in KLOTHO isvulnerable（脆 弱 的）in aging and some mental disease.In this case,bigger size means better function.It will beimportant to determine whether the structure increase associated with carrying one copy of KL-VS can offsetthe cognitive shortage caused by disease.

33、People who have one copy of a variant KL-VS tend to live longer and have lower chances of suffering astroke（中 风）,whereas people who have two copies may live shorter lives and have a higher risk of stroke.12.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Peoples cognitive abilities do not decline if p

34、eople have KLOTHO.B.With the clear understanding of KLOTHO,Alzheimers disease can be cured now.C.Genetic variation in KLOTHO could be helpful in treating mental disease in elderly people.D.Genetic variation in KLOTHO could lead people to suffer from Alzheimers disease.13.If a person carries two copi

35、es of the gene variant,he/she m a y.A.have better kidney funtcitonB.have a shorter lifespanC.have a higher level of the protein in his/her bodyD.suffer from some cognitive disease14.The reason why older peoples attention is easily distracted may be t h a t.A.they have fewer neurons in the RDLPECB th

36、eir brain region is too largeC.they have two copies of the gene variantD.they have more neurons in the RDLPEC15.What does the underlined word“offset“in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Prevent.B.Balance.C.Keep.D.Promote.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳

37、选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。iPads vs TextbooksWhat if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips?In the first month of theApple iPads release,25million were sold!People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things,but one of their finest qualities is the abili

38、ty to be a textbook.16.To begin with,iPads are less expensive.Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books,but with an iPad schools can update them for free.17.Schools dont have to spend$500 every year fbr iPadsbecause they last a while and can be updated.18.Students usually have mult

39、iple classes,which results in multiple textbooks.Heavy backpacks filledwith books can cause back problem.A solution to that is an iPad,which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can holdall of a students textbooks.Third,schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabiliti

40、es.Somemight think all of the apps are distracting,but the apps actually make iPads more efficient.19.Textbookscannot do those tasks,but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.Lastly,iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to

41、access their learning anywhere at any time.20.With iPads,they find it easier to get their homework done.In conclusion,schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads.iPads have allowedthis generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.A.Second,iPads cost le

42、ss and are more popular.B.These tablets are perfect for busy students.C.Therefore,they can use the saved money for other programs.D.Moreover,in high school,textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.E.iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.F.SchooIs have every reason t

43、o do away with their school books and switch to iPads.G.iPads absorb the need to buy calculators,dictionaries,and other items that are found within the device.第 二 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer.For many,its a first step towa

44、rd learning what itmeans to 21 your own money.For 11-year-old Cartier Carey,it was a 22 to do a lot more.Thatsbecause Carey isnt using his 23 to open a first savings account.Instead,hes 24 it back into hiscommunity.His goal is to help single mothers in need.With all the stress and 25 uncertainty bro

45、ught onby the pandemic,Carey decided to focus on the basics:diapers and wipes.The idea for the project 26 while Carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the areasmore economically depressed neighborhoods.Carey,who is keenly observant for his age,was 27 byhow many women he observed rais

46、ing children on their own.By the end of July,Carey had raised close to$5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations,and 28 about 6,500 diapers.As of September,at22,000 diapers,hes 29 to achieving his total goal of 25,000.06/10But the generous 11-year-old is no 30 to worthy causes.Before becoming

47、a lemonade mogul”，Carey launched another community 31 titled Carti packs”-care packages for the homeless that 32such essentials as deodorant,soap,tissue,and even hand-warmers for when the weather got 33.Carey says his greatest 34 comes from knowing hes made a difference and seeing how much hiseffort

48、s have meant to the people he tries to 35.21.A.earn B.save C.spend D.control22.A.risk B.chance C.course D.mission23.A.stand B.profit C.fortune D.wisdom24.A.investing B.holding C.lending D.drawing25.A.political B.mental C.financial D.commercial26.A.took effect B.took root C.made room D.made sense27.A

49、.delighted B.disappointed C.relaxed D.shocked28.A.distributed B.sold C.selected D.produced29.A.loyal B.used C.equal D.close30.A.relief B.stranger C.truth D.use31.A.career B.research C.initiative D.investigation32.A.returned B.employed C.boosted D.contained33.A.fine B.stormy C.cold D.favorable34.A.jo

50、y B.hope C.effort D.contribution35.A.please B.ignore C.identify D.serve第 二 节 供 10小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot 3 6,(deal)with such gamesby the end of this century.That is