2023届名校高考仿真模拟测试英语试题.pdf

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1、2023年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 英 语 模 拟 测 试 中 爬 圜 w曲 郑 去 考 生 注 意：1.本 试 卷 共 150分。考 试 时 间 120分 钟。2.请 将 各 题 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题

2、,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后,你 都 有 1。秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a bookstore.C.In a clothes store.2.What does the man mean?A.H

3、e thought hed get a higher score.B.He got the highest score.C.He didt care about the exam.3.How will the man know if school is canceled?A.By asking his mother.B.By listening to the radio.C.By watching the TV news.4.What is the woman worried about?A.Missing her flight.B.Having a traffic accident.C.Be

4、ing late for the football game.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A book.B,A film.C.A concert.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 L 5分，满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答

5、 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.【高 三 英 语 第 1页（共 10页）B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.7.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 10题。8.What wi

6、ll Rebecca do on June 12?A.Go on a business trip.B.Organize a trade exhibition.C.Meet the people from Head Office.9.What is John preparing for the meeting?C.Beef steakA.A report.B.A timetable.C.A speech.10.When have the speakers decided to have the meeting?A.On June 3.B.On June 10.听 第 8段 材 料,回 答 第 1

7、1至 13题。11.What happened to the house plants?A.Some of them are dead.B.None of them are alive.C.They grow without flowers.12.What did the woman do with her yellow plant?A.She put it in the sunlight.B.She returned it to the shop.C.She gave it too much water.13.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.

8、Find out plant information online.B.Move all her plants out of the sun.C.Throw all her plants away.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 16题。14.What was Richard Wrights first published book about?C.On June 17.A.Dreams.B.Childrens hobbies.C.Racial problems.15.Which book does the man think is Richard Wrights most succ

9、essful one?A.Uncle Toms Children.B.Native Sent.C.Black Boy.16.What does the woman probably want to become in the future?A.A writer.B.An actress.C.A director.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.Where is the speaker now?A.In an office.B.In a classroom.C.In a lab.【高 三 英 语 第 2 页（共 10页）】18,When does the f ir s

10、t（）art of the course come?A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B.On Tuesdays and Fridays.C.On Thursdays and Fridays.19.How often will the class meet in the research lab?A.Once a week.B,Twice a week.C.Every two weeks.20.What might be chosen to determine ones final grade?A.Role-plays,B.Research work.C.Class at

11、tendance.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文.从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AThe traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Cold,or da han in Chinese,is the last solar term in the annual solar calendar.Here are so

12、me thingsabout Major Cold.Cold currentDuring Major Cold,as the cold current moves southward,the weather is often cold to theextreme.1hough the related data in China show that the lowest temperature in a year is usu ally recorded during the Major Cold period?it may not be as cold as Minor Cold in mos

13、t areason the whole since spring is approaching.Dispelling（驱 散）coldDuring Major Cold,the freezing weather has a big influence on Chinese peoples lives.Rather than take up outdoor activities,people tend to reduce movements and choose to stay athome to keep fit in various ways.For example,to stay warm

14、,people in Beijing have a habit ofeating dispelling cold cake,a kind of rice cake that is thought good to warm and nourish（滋 养）.Besides,in Chinese.urice cake“has the same pronunciation with the words Mhigher in anew year”,which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.For another example resi de

15、nts in Nanjing*Jiangsu Province like to drink nourishing chicken soup during Major Cold.The ending and the beginningMajor Cold often coincides（重 叠）with the end of the year,so the folk customs of thisperiod have an added sense of farewell to the old and welcoming the new.With the traditionalSpring Fe

16、stival around the corner,people are busy making preparations for it9 like stockingup delicacies,sweeping and decorating.The cheerfulness of the reunion adds warmth to thecold winter days.21.What is the feature of Major Cold?A.Lasting much longer than Minor Cold.B.Being colder than Minor Cold on aver

17、age.C.Resulting from cold current moving southward.【高 三 英 语 第 3 页（共 10页）】D.Dropping to the lowest temperature of the year.22.How do Chinese people respond to Major Cold?A.By doing exercise to keep healthy.B.By expressing new years resolution.C.By eating specific food to keep warm.D.By decorating the

18、ir houses to dispel cold.23.In which part of a newspaper may the text appear?A.Culture.B.News.C.Diet.D.Art,BI am a boy who likes reading and I read all kinds of books.When 1 do this,I have endedup with two speedsfast and slow depending on how worthwhile 1 find the book.I like to an alyze and ponder

19、over the words and contents of the books,which can sharpen my mind.When I read the book Intrinsic Motivation（内 在 动 机）.I ask myself,“What kind ofbook is it?Well,first of all,I have to say Dan Pink writes well,which is probably not sur prising as he is a speechwriter for an American leader.The text is

20、 neither academically diffi cult nor overly casual.It states information clearly without effort.The subject matter of thebook is motivation,and it starts with a discussion of how external motivation is less effectivefor modern knowledge work,where wide intelligent decision-making and innovation are

21、essential.The book shows that the tricky nature of how we are truly motivated is uncovered withplenty of examples and descriptions of sound research.For example?it is shown how paymentcan signal that a task is undesirable and so reduce intrinsic motivaiion.The heart of the bookis the analysis of int

22、rinsic motivation,in particular through the three key elements of autono my,mastery and purpose.The rest of the book then takes an applied position,showing howthese principles can be applied in the workplace.The book ends up with a comprehensive sum mary,covering the contents from several different

23、angles and providing an easy future reference.This is the sort of book I like most.Unsurprisingly,perhaps,I took quite a long time toread and re-read this excellent book.It covers the subject of motivation strongly and well,andis now one of my definitive references in a rather large library.24.What

24、does the underlined phrase*ponder over”in paragraph 1 mean?A.Think about.B.Speak out.C.Cut down.D.Take over.25.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The effects of external motivation.B.The elements of worthwhile books.C.The authors understanding of the book.D.The authors intelligence for reading books

25、.26.How does the book mainly expand on the nature of intrinsic motivation?A.By highlighting instances.B.By making assumptions.C.By drawing comparisons.D.By listing statistics.【高 三 英 语 第 4 页（共 10页）操 港 七 海 蹴 国量 卸 雕 名 郭 榭 27.What is the text?A.A news report.B,A biography.C.A novel.D.A book review.CJame

26、s Rilling of Emory University in Atlanta published the study in The Royal Society inNovember,2021.His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchild be tween 3 and 12 years old and one of their own child.They also measured the brain function asthe participants viewed pictures of t

27、heir grandchild and the same-sex parent of the grandchild.Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchildpictures activated parts of thebrain that involved emotional empaihy（共 鸣）and Tnovemenl.In contrast,the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adultchild,they

28、showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive（认 知 的）empathy.That indicates they may be trying to cognitively understand what their adullchild is thinking or feeling and why.but not as much from the emotional side.Compared withresults from an earlier study by the Rillin

29、g lab of fathers viewing photos of their children,re sults showed that grandmothers activated more parts of the brain that involved emotional em pathy and motivation.“Thal suggests that grandmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling whenthey interact with them/*Rilling said.If their

30、grandchild is smiling,theyre feeling thechilds joy.And if their grandchild is crying,they*re feeling the childs pain and sorrow.n Inmany societies,grandmothers are important caregivers,and their investment is often associat ed with improving their grandchildrens well-being.It*s part of the reason wh

31、y the US celebrates Grandparents Day each year on the firstSunday after Labor Day in September.The announcement was signed in 1978,4 4 Becausegrandparents are usually free to love,guide and befriend the young without having Io take thedaily responsibility for them,ihey can reach out past pride and f

32、ear of failure and close thespace between generations,M the announcement read.28.How many generations were there at least in the participants1 families?A.2,B.3.C,4,D.5.29.What did Rilling say about grandmothers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3?A.Their cognitive abilities.B.Their emotional inte

33、raction.C.Their respective preferences.D.Their important characteristics.30.What did the 1978 announcement show?A.The fear of grandparents.B.Grandparents,Day activities.C.The origin of Grandparents*Day.【高 三 英 语 第 5 页（共 10页）D Grandparents*responsibilities.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.

34、Grandmothers Are More Likely to Be EmotionalB.Grandmothers Empathize with Their Own ChildrenC.Grandmothers Have Generation Gaps with GrandchildrenD.（ranclmoihers Hold Deep Bond with GrandchildrenD（ities are the planet s largest sources ol greenhouse gas emissions（排 放），so they offerthe greatest oppor

35、tunity to tackle climate change.Hitting net zero emissions by 2050.a targetset at the COP26 summit,could be achieved more quickly using cily digital twins-workingvirtual replicas（复 制 品）that help track,manage and reduce environmental damage rapidly.The United Nations says cities,the most suitable sub

36、jects,which occupy less than twopercenl of the Earths surface,arc major contributors to climate change,consuming almost 80percent of the worlds energy and producing more than 60 percent of greenhouse gas emis sions.Urban areas are forecast to grow by another 2.5 billion people by 2050.I）igital twins

37、 look and behave identically in their real-world physical environments.Simi lar technologies have been in use since NASA*s Apollo moon mission in 1969,where comput ers and machine replicas were used to test and monitor spacecraft.Virtual 3D city models linkto networks of sensors that collect data fr

38、om buildings,transport air quality and energy use,to see where emissions can be cut and efficiency improved.The UK is planning a kind of national digital twins that will connect digital replicas man aging buildings,factories,and the other infrastructure nationwide.And that could lead to en tire virt

39、ual world online,part of a virtual reality space proposed by tech companies.Research shows that digital twins can save cities more than$280 billion globally by 2030through more efficient urban planning.A provider of digital twins*Cityzenith,believes thatnet zero deadlines could be achieved 15 years

40、early if the worlds 100 biggest cities use thetechnology to remove carbon.*They are the perfect tool for managing and accelerating theenergy transition,M said CEO Michael Janseo,“We could get to net zero emissions globally by2035.MIn the US.the Digital Twin Consortium is working to standardize how d

41、igital twins arebuilt and share data.Big tech companies around the world have developed software for replica ting cities,including a district o Berlin,the island nation of Singapore,and the entire city ofShanghai in China.32.What are city digital iwins used to do?A.Decorate cities.B.Change cities*cl

42、imate.C.Popularize urban technology.D.Reduce urban carbon emissions.【高 三 英 语 第 6 页（共 10页）33.W h y are cities chosen for the use of digital twins?A.They occupy most of the Earths surface.B.They consume little of the worlds energy.C.They produce little of solid waste pollution.D.They contribute most t

43、o the greenhouse effect.34.W h y is the Apollo moon mission mentioned in the text?A.To prove the accuracy of network data.B.To explain the application of digital twins.C.To tell us the importance of space tasks.D.To show the difficulty of urban construction.35.What can we learn about city digital tw

44、ins from the last two paragraphs?A.They lack research funding.B.They have reached a standard level.C.They are practical and promising.D.Ihey are complex and unrecognizable,第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2 分 满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容.从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项,选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项.Every company faces

45、the same challenge：H o w can they show their uniqueness so thatbuyers will only purchase from them?Every employee faces a challenge as well：H o w can theymake themselves special and secure their positions?36 Here are four of them to help youbecome both unique and irreplaceable.Communicate clearly.Ev

46、ery job requires clear communication.37 A owner of thebusiness needs to set targets and expectations so that team members know exactly what theyhave to do and customers know exactly what theyre getting.38 When we take a first job or open a first business,we learn as quickly as we can,because we can

47、see how much there is ro know.The hardest employees to replace are thosewho never stop trying to improve,and the companies that stand out are the ones that arenever left behind.Develop creativity.39 It s developed.It s the result of understanding the ideas andcreations of others,and of building and

48、improving your own plans.Its also what makes companies stand oui and employees deliver extra value to their bosses.Enjoy what you do.Both employers and customers are looking for one thing happiness.W e all want to enjoy ourselves-and no one wants to buy from or work with someone whosnot enjoying wha

49、t they do.40A.Creativity isnt inborn.B.Always look to improving.C.Work smartly rather than hard.【高 三 英 语 第 7 页（共 10页）II If you look for a higher standard of living,be creative.E.Whoever you are,the solutions to the challenges are the same.F.A director needs to explain clearly to the rest of the team

50、 what hes doing.G.It means choosing the work you like and enjoying the life your work gives you.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节（共 2 0小 题;每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。A woman called CourtTiey has recently captured the atten