湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三上学期起点质量检测英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、2 0 2 3 年 硚 口 区 高 三 年 级 起 点 质 量 检 测高 三 英 语 试 卷考试时间 7 月 26 日上午 8:25-10:25 试卷满分：150 分第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下 面 5 段对 话。每段 对话 后有 一个 小题,从题 中所 给的 A、B、C 三个 选项 中选 出最 佳选项。听完 每段对 话后,你都 有 10 秒钟 的时间 来回答 有关小 题和阅 读下一 小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1.H ow w i l l t he m a n pa y t he bi l l?A.B y c r e d

2、i t c a r d.B.I n c a s h C.B y c he c k.2.W ha t w i l l t he w om a n dr i nk?A.C of f e e.B.C oke C.T e a.3.W ha t i s t he pr oba bl e r e l a t i ons hi p be t w e e n t he s pe a ke r s?A.M ot he r a nd s on B.B r ot he r a nd s i s t e r C.B a by s i t t e r a nd c hi l d.4.W hy doe s t he w

3、om a n w a nt t o l os e w e i g ht?A.T o ke e p he a l t hy.B.T o f i t i nt o a dr e s s.C.T o a t t e nd a f r i e nd s w e ddi ng.5.W ha t a r e t he s pe a ke r s m a i nl y t a l ki ng a bout?A.A s ong B.A s i ng e r C.A r a di o pr og r a m.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下 面 5 段对 话或 独白。每 段对

4、 话或 独白 后有 几个小 题,从题 中所 给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中 选出最 佳选项,并标 在试卷 的相应位 置。听 每段对 话或独 白前,你将 有时间 阅读各个 小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.W ho i s t he w om a n?A.T he m a n s da ught e r.B.T he m a n s m ot he r.C.T he m a n s w i f e.7.W ha t a r e t he s pe a ke r s doi ng?A.M a ki ng

5、 a m a p.B.B uy i ng s om e t hi ng onl i ne.C.L o oki ng f or t he di r e c t i on.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.W ha t w i l l t he s pe a ke r s do t og e t he r?A.S e e a f i l m.B.R e a d a book.C.G o on hol i da y.9.W ha t di d t he w om a n do a f t e r r e a di ng t he book T he B e a c h?A.S he s e

6、t t l e d dow n i n T ha i l a nd.B.S he t r a ve l e d t o a f or e i gn c ount r y.C.S he w a t c he d t he m ovi e s e ve r a l t i m e s.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.W he r e a r e t he s pe a ke r s?A.A t t he c i t y ha l l.B.A t a f r i e nd s hous e.C.A t a t our i s t a t t r a c t i on.11.W h

7、a t doe s t he m a n a s k t he w om a n t o do?A.S how hi m a r ound.B.L e nd hi m a m a p.C.E x pl a i n a vi s i t i ng r out e t o hi m.12.H ow l ong w i l l t he m a n s t a y a t t he pl a c e?A.T w o hour s.B.T hr e e hour s.C.F i ve hour s.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.W ha t i s t he m os t di

8、f f i c ul t pa r t of t he w or k a c c or di ng t o t he m a n?A.T he w a l l pa pe r.B.T he pa i nt i ng.C.T he e l e c t r i c s.14.H ow di d t he m a n know t he w a y s t o bui l d t he f ur ni t ur e?A.H i s unc l e t a ught hi m.B.H e w a t c he d s om e vi de os.C.H e t a l ke d w i t h a p

9、r of e s s i ona l.15.H ow l ong w i l l t he c ur r e nt pr oj e c t t a ke i n t ot a l?A.T e n w e e ks.B.E i g ht w e e ks.C.T w o w e e ks.16.H ow w i l l t he w om a n pr oba bl y f e e l a f t e r f i ni s hi ng t he pr oj e c t?A.R e l i e ve d.B.P l e a s e d.C.D e pr e s s e d.听第 10 段材料,回答

10、第 17 至 20 题。17.W ha t i nf l ue nc e s r e gi ona l f ood pr e f e r e nc e?A.C l i m a t e.B.I n gr e di e nt s.C.A ppe t i t e.18.W ha t do s out he r ne r s r a r e l y e a t?A.S e a f ood.B.W he a t.C.M e a t.19.W hi c h c ount r y i s m i s t a ke nl y c ons i de r e d a s t he or i gi n of i c

11、 e c r e a m?A.I t a l y.B.A m e r i c a.C.T he U K.20.W ho i nve nt e d pa s t a a c c or di ng t o t he s pe a ke r?A.T he C hi ne s e.B.T he I t a l i a n.C.T he B r i t i s h.第二部分:阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节:（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AG e t t i ng t o know y o ur m on

12、e y pe r s ona l i t y c a n he l p y o u r e i n i n y o ur s pe ndi ng ha bi t s a nd t a keba c k c ont r ol of y o ur pe r s ona l f i na nc e s.H e r e,f i na nc e s a vi ng m one y e x pe r t P e t e R i dl e y a tC a r F i na nc e S a ve r r e ve a l s t he U K s c or e m one y pe r s ona l i

13、 t i e s,a l ong w i t h a c t i ons t o a dopt t ha t r e duc et he ne g a t i ve c ons e que nc e s of e a c h pe r s ona l i t y t y p e.T h e S p on t an e ou s S p e n d e rA s pont a ne ous s pe nde r r e f e r s t o a pe r s on t ha t e x hi bi t s a s pe nd now,t hi nk l a t e r a t t i t ud

14、e.T he yc a n f i nd i t t r i c ky t o di f f e r e nt i a t e be t w e e n ne e d t o ha ve s a nd ni c e t o ha ve s,a nd of t e n f e e l s pe nde r s g ui l t.B e f or e y o u m a ke a pur c ha s e,t a ke t i m e t o de c i de w he t he r t he i t e m i s a ne e d t o ha ve or a ni c et o ha ve

15、.T hi s w i l l a i d i n a voi di ng s pl ur g e s（挥 霍）t ha t pr ovi de s hor t t e r m s a t i s f a c t i on a nd pos t-s pe nde r s g ui l t.s a y s R i dl e y.T h e D e t e r m i n e d S ave rA n unde r l y i ng s e ns e of w or r y a nd f e a r c a n be a t t he r oot of a pe r s i s t e nt s

16、a ve r,a nd t he i rde t e r m i na t i on t o s a ve di s g ui s e s a n ove r w he l m i ng f e a r of m one y.S a vi ng i s g r e a t,s a y s R i dl e y,but i t s i m por t a nt t o r e ga r d m one y a s a f r i e nd a nd not a n e ne m y.A l w a y s be s ur e t o m a ke non-e s s e nt i a l pur

17、 c ha s e s.T he s e i t e m s don t ha ve t o be a m a j or e x pe ns e,but j us t e nough t ha t y o ua c know l e dge t ha t m one y c a n be t he r e t o be e nj oy e d a nd not j us t put a w a y.T h e M on e y=S t at u sT hi s pe r s ona l i t y t y p e c a n l i ve be y o nd t he i r m e a ns

18、 by m a ki ng pur c ha s e s t ha t t he y don t ne e d,s t r i vi ng t o ke e p up w i t h ot he r s a nd s a y i ng y e s t o f r i e nds hi p pl a ns t ha t t he y c a nnot a f f or d,t o ke e p upt he a ppe a r a nc e of f i na nc i a l w e l l be i ng.I t s he r e t ha t y o u c a n a dopt t he

19、 50/20/30 r ul e:50 pe r c e nt e s s e nt i a l l i vi ng e x pe ns e s,30 pe r c e ntdi s pos a bl e i nc om e a nd 20 pe r c e nt s a vi ng a nd pa y i ng de bt s,s ug ge s t s R i dl e y.T hi s w i l l m a i nt a i n f i na nc i a l w e l l be i ng w hi l e he l pi ng t o a c know l e dge t ha t

20、 m one y doe s n tne c e s s a r i l y e qua l s t a t us or e ve n i m pr e s s t hos e a r ound y o u.21.W hi c h t y p e of m one y pe r s ona l i t y i s not m e nt i one d i n t he t e x t?A.C a t hy s t r ug gl e s t o c he c k he r ba nk ba l a nc e.B.E de n t e nds t o s pe nd on i m pul s e

21、 w i t h l i t t l e pr e-pl a nni ng.C.G i l l de m ons t r a t e s a de t e r m i ne d s a ve r a ppr oa c h t o he r f i na nc e s.D.J oy c e buy s a n una f f or da bl e l uxur y t o boa s t a bout he r f i na nc i a l w e l l be i ng.22.W ha t doe s R i dl e y s ug ge s t pe opl e do i f t he y

22、 a r e a l w a y s m a ki ng pur c ha s e s t o i m pr e s s ot he r s?A.M a na ge y o ur m one y w i s e l y.B.S pe nd s om e m one y on non-e s s e nt i a l s f or j oy.C.C he c k y o ur f i na nc e s r e gul a r l y.D.T a ke t i m e t o a s s e s s how m uc h y o u l ove t he i t e m s.23.I n w h

23、i c h s e c t i on of a m a ga z i ne c a n t he t e x t be f ound?A.H e a l t h.B.B us i ne s s.C.F i na nc e.D.C ul t ur e.BD ur i ng m y f i r s t y e a r i n c ol l e ge,I w a s s i l e nt.I w a s t oo a f r a i d of s a y i ng s om e t hi ng w r ong.I de c l a r e d a r e l i gi on m a j or a s

24、 a s ophom or e a nd t ook a c l a s s f r om B a r ba r a,a y o ung t he ol og i a n.M y m i nd w a s s pl i t ope n by a r a nge of ne w t hi nke r s a nd w r i t e r s a nd by t he qua l i t y of B a r ba r a sque s t i ons,I f i na l l y ha d s om e t hi ng t o s a y a nd t he e ne r gy t o s a

25、y i t.I w a s a f r e que nt vi s i t or dur i ngB a r ba r a s of f i c e hour s,a r oc ke t of w or ds.S he l i s t e ne d a nd c a l m l y r e s ponde d,a pe r f e c t c ont r a s t t om y f e ve r i s h r a m bl i ng s.I l ove d w ha t s he s a w i n m e,w hi c h w a s a r a nge of a bi l i t i

26、e s I ha d ne ve r s e e ni n m y s e l f.I n t he f ol l ow i ng y e a r s,our r e l a t i ons hi p g r a dua l l y de e pe ne d,but I w a s a l w a y s c ons c i ousof a t e a c he r-s t ude nt dy n a m i c.T h i s c ha nge d f unda m e nt a l l y w he n I be c a m e a pa r e nt.I ha d m y s on i

27、n M a r c h 2010,a ndB a r ba r a w a s one of t he f i r s t t o c ongr a t ul a t e m e.W he n,ni ne m ont hs l a t e r,m y c hi l d w a s di a gnos e dw i t h T a y-S a c hs di s e a s e,a r a r e a nd a l w a y s t e r m i na l i l l ne s s w i t h no t r e a t m e nt a nd no c ur e,s he s e ntm

28、 e a l e t t e r-ha ndw r i t t e n on a w hi t e l e g a l pa d.F or t he ne x t t w o a nd a ha l f y e a r s,B a r ba r a w r ot e m er e gul a r,s om e t i m e s w e e kl y,l e t t e r s,r e m a r ka bl e l e t t e r s t ha t a r e r e ve a l i ng,l ovi ng,a nd ki nd.T he l e t t e r,w r i t t e

29、 n r i g ht be f or e m y s on di e d w he n he w a s t hr e e,w a s t he m os t pe r s ona l a ndpe r ha ps t he m os t pr of ound.I t hi nk he s m a de y o u be t t e r by ope ni ng up t he g r e a t f i r e of y o ur l ove,s he w r ot e,w i t h hi s s m a l l but m a gni f i c e nt e xi s t e nc

30、e.I ha ve ne ve r i n m y l i f e r e a d a m or e de e pl yc om f or t i ng s e nt e nc e,one t ha t s poke t o m y g r a nde s t hope s,m y de e pe s t f e a r s,a nd t he onl y f a i t h t ha tr e m a i ns t o m e,w hi c h i s a be l i e f i n c ha os.O ur l ove ha d bl oom e d a nd de e pe ne d

31、f r om a g ua r de dm ut ua l r e s pe c t t o a r i c he r,de e pe r f r i e nds hi p.M e nt or s a r e m e a nt t o l e a d t hos e i n t he i r c ha r ge i nt o f r e s h unde r s t a ndi ng,he l p t he m s or t a ndf i l t e r ne w e x pe r i e nc e s,a s s i s t i n t he pr oj e c t of m a ki n

32、g s e ns e out of t he c ha os t ha t i s hum a n l i f e.M e nt or s obs e r ve a nd a c c om pa ny t he da r ke s t de s pa i r,t he w i l de s t s or r ow,a nd t he m os t une x pe c t e dj oy.24.W ha t c a n w e l e a r n f r om pa r a gr a ph 2?A.T he a ut hor t ook t he c l a s s be c a us e s

33、 he e xc e l l e d i n t he ol og y.B.T he i r r e l a t i ons hi p c ha nge d s i g ni f i c a nt l y be y o nd a t e a c he r-s t ude nt m ode.C.T he a ut hor w a s a f r e que nt vi s i t or t o B a r ba r a s hom e a f t e r w or ki ng hour s.D.B a r ba r a s pe a c e f ul e x t e r i or w a s a

34、 c ont r a s t t o t he a ut hor s ove r e x c i t e d t a l k.25.W ha t doe s t he unde r l i ne d w or d T hi s i n pa r a gr a ph 3 r e f e r t o?A.T he w a y B a r ba r a t r e a t e d he r s t ude nt s.B.T he f a c t t ha t t he a ut hor ke pt s i l e nt i n c l a s s.C.T he r ol e of t he a ut

35、 hor a s a c ol l e ge s t ude nt.D.T he r e l a t i ons hi p be t w e e n B a r ba r a a nd t he a ut hor.26.W ha t t r a ns f or m e d t he r e l a t i ons hi p be t w e e n B a r ba r a a nd t he a ut hor f r om a m ut ua l r e s pe c tt o a de e pe r f r i e nds hi p?A.B a r ba r a s e f f or t

36、s t o s ol ve t he pr obl e m.B.T he e m pa t hy s how n i n B a r ba r a s l e t t e r.C.T he a ut hor s i n-de pt h unde r s t a ndi ng of B a r ba r a.D.B a r ba r a s c ongr a t ul a t i ons on t he bi r t h of t he a ut hor s s on.27.W ha t doe s t he a ut hor t hi nk of B a r ba r a?A.D e m a

37、ndi ng a nd de di c a t e d.B.R e s pons i bl e a nd r e a s ona bl e.C.I n s i g ht f ul a nd i ns pi r i ng.D.A g gr e s s i ve a nd a m bi t i ous.CD o y o u c r a ve c hi ps,pi z z a,donut s,or c a ke?T he s e ki nds of f oods a r e hi g h i n s ug a r a nd f a t s,w hi c h m a ke t he m de l i

38、c i ous but not nut r i t i ous.A r e c e nt a na l y s i s s ug ge s t s t ha t c e r t a i n i ng r e di e nt s i nt he s e t y p e s of pr oc e s s e d f oods c a n be a ddi c t i ve.A c c or di ng t o t he r e s e a r c h publ i s he d i n t he j our na l A ddi c t i on,c e r t a i n f oods c a

39、n t r i g ge r t hes a m e f e e l i ngs a s dr ugs.I t a l l c om e s dow n t o w ha t s ha ppe ni ng i n t he br a i n.W he n w e f e e l ha ppy,i t sdue t o a f l ood of t he f e e l-good c he m i c a l dopa m i ne（多 巴胺）i n t he s t r i a t um.T hi s r e gi on i s pa r t oft he br a i n s r e w a

40、 r d c i r c ui t.T he s t r i a t um g e t s a dopa m i ne r us h w he n s om e t hi ng g ood ha ppe ns.D r ugsa nd a l c ohol c a n c a us e a s i m i l a r hi g h.S o,i t t ur ns out,c a n s om e popul a r s na c k f oods.W e r e de s i gne d t o f i nd c a r bohy d r a t e s（碳 水 化 合 物）a nd f a t

41、 s,s a y s A s hl e y G e a r ha r dt,aps y c h ol ogi s t a t t he U ni ve r s i t y of M i c hi g a n i n A nn A r bor.E vol vi ng s uc h t a s t e s he l pe d our a nc e s t or s ove r c om e f a m i ne a nd m a ke s ur e w e s ur vi ve,s he e x pl a i ns.T ha t c r i t i c a l r ol e s ha pe d t

42、 he br a i n sr e w a r d s y s t e m,m a ki ng us ha r d-w i r e d t o e nj oy c a r bohy d r a t e s a nd f a t t y f oods.T he pr obl e m i s n t w i t h a l l f oods c ont a i ni ng c a r bohy d r a t e s a nd f a t s.F r ui t i s f ul l of s ug a r.O a t sa nd ot he r w hol e g r a i ns ha ve l

43、 ot s of c a r bohy d r a t e s.N ut s a nd m e a t ha ve f a t.B ut s uc h unpr oc e s s e df oods-e a t e n i n a f or m t ha t s s i m i l a r t o how t he y g r e w-a l s o c ont a i n ot he r nut r i e nt s,s uc h a s f i be r,t ha ts l ow di g e s t i on.T ha t l i m i t s how qui c kl y our b

44、odi e s c a n a bs or b t he nut r i e nt s.C ooki e s,c a ndy,s oda,f r i e s a nd ot he r hi g hl y pr oc e s s e d f oods l a c k t hos e a ddi t i ona l nut r i e nt s.S uc h f oods c ont a i n i ng r e di e nt s t ha t ha ve be e n hi g hl y c ha nge d f r om t he i r na t ur a l s t a t e.T he

45、 y r ec hoc k f ul l of e a s y-t o-a bs or b c a r bohy d r a t e s a nd a dde d f a t s.W ha t s m or e,t he y of t e n c ont a i ni ng r e di e nt s t ha t don t na t ur a l l y oc c ur t og e t he r.W he n w e e a t t he s e f oods,w e g e t a qui c k hi t ofc a r bs a nd f a t s t ha t g i ve t

46、 he br a i n a boos t.T ha t m a ke s us w a nt t o e a t t he m a ga i n a nd a ga i n.28.A c c or di ng t o t he a r t i c l e,w hi c h t y p e s of f ood c a n be a ddi c t i ve?A.F r ui t s a nd g r a i ns.B.C ooki e s a nd c a ke.C.N ut s a nd m e a t.D.O a t s a nd f i be r.29.W hy a r e hum a

47、 ns ha r d-w i r e d t o e nj oy c a r bs a nd f a t t y f oods,a c c or di ng t o t he a r t i c l e?A.T he y pr ovi de qui c k e ne r gy.B.T he y he l pe d our a nc e s t or s s ur vi ve.C.T he y a r e f ul l of f i be r.D.T he y c ont a i n na t ur a l s ug a r s.30.H ow doe s t he br a i n r e a

48、 c t w he n w e e a t c e r t a i n hi g hl y pr oc e s s e d f oods?A.I t g e t s a boos t of c a r bs a nd f a t s t ha t m a ke us f e e l f ul l.B.I t s l ow s dow n t he di g e s t i on pr oc e s s.C.I t t r i g ge r s t he s a m e f e e l i ng s a s dr ugs.D.I t r e l e a s e s f e e l-good c

49、he m i c a l s t ha t pr e ve nt a ddi c t i on.31.W ha t i s t he m a i n i de a of t he a r t i c l e?A.C e r t a i n pr oc e s s e d f oods c a n c r e a t e a ddi c t i ve r e s pons e s.B.U npr oc e s s e d f oods a r e be t t e r f or y o u t ha n pr oc e s s e d f oods.C.O ur br a i ns a r e

50、bor n t o e nj oy c a r bohy d r a t e s a nd f a t s.D.T he l a c k of a ddi t i ona l nut r i e nt s i n pr oc e s s e d f oods m a ke s t he m unhe a l t hy.DW he t he r w e a r e s i t t i ng dow n or s t a ndi n g up,s t i l l or m ovi ng,body pos t ur e i nf l ue nc e s our m ood.S e ve r a l