2023届江西省新余、上高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满

2、分 3 0分）1.You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.一 I m e a n t But she is always telling me to study.A.to doB.to C.doing so D.doing2.I was ill that day,otherwise I the sports meet.A.took part in B.would have taken part inC.had taken part in D.would take part in3.Did you enjoy your journey to

3、 Beijing last weekend?,We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A.Absolutely B.No way C.Not at all D.With pleasure4.These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A.built up B.packed up C.brought up D.took up5.Next

4、 Monday is my birthday.Is that so?A.I can9t believe my ears.B.rm so glad to hear that.C.What presents do you want?D.Many happy returns of the day!6.Sarah change her mind,even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A.mustnt B.wouldntC.shouldnt D.neednt7.Have you found the new flat advertised

5、in the newspaper?Yes.But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A.had been B.was C.will be D.is8.Pm afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh,!Youre my best friend and you must be there!A.go ahead B.come on C.you neednt D.it doesnt matter9.I think her o

6、 p i n i o n,because she is an experienced teacher.A.number B calculatesC.figures D.counts10.When Thanksgiving Day is the corner,stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A.around B.on C.with D.at11.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprised B.Were you

7、 surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised12.their final medical check,the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receive D.Having received13.Dont let the child who is go to school.A.so young as to B.not old enough to C.not old enough D.too young t

8、o14.Tourists love Beijing,offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sitesto food from every corner of China and beyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who15.Had Mary not been hurt in the car a c c i d e n t,t h e next weeks marathon.A.she would run B.she would have runC.

9、she will run D.she must have run16.No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could17.Smoking should be banned in public.,It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A.rd love to B.Its my pleasureC.Im with you on that D.Its up to you

10、18.The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives that mine explosion.A.survived B.to surviveC.were surviving D.surviving19.Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco,e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more peopleswitch over when trying to kick the habit.A.adjustment B.alterna

11、tiveC.advertisement D.amusement20.He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21（6 分）Do you completely understand your teenagers who

12、are between 13 to 19?They may live a happy andmeaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness,sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too.This is because in the teenagelife a teenager is subjected to physical growth,and hormonal c

13、hanges.They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoingpuppy love.This is only a normal part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping,picnic,swimmingand so on.Through friends,a teenager learns to joke,laugh and play to release stress an

14、d tension.By making friends,the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook.It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as themain self-image.They love to follow up with the latest tre

15、nds for dressing and hairstyle.Some girls and boys go on acrash diet to slim down in order to look attractive.However,making up is not a must for their good image.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life.They like to control their freedom and have a say on what theteenagers do.Therefore,teena

16、gers have cases of disagreements,disputes,quarrels and even runaways from homesamong some teenage girls.To avoid this,parents should be more is their teenawerD shoes.There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life.Some teenagers are easily affected by themass media and the pe

17、ople around them.They may be involved in violent behavior,drugs taking,smoking,drinkingand so on.Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property.There will be more harm than good ifnothing is done.1、Why are teenagers9 lives full of ups and downs?A.They usually undergo puppy love.B T

18、hey have a variable character.C.They are too young and lack experience of life.D.They are experiencing personal body changes.2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers.B.Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.C.Teenagers benefit from

19、attending healthy activities.D.Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?A.They eat whatever they like.B.They prefer doing making up.C.They follow up fashion trends.D.They learn how to do with hairstyle.4、What is the implied meani

20、ng of the underlined part?A.Parents often misunderstand their teenagers.B.Parents dont know what their teenagers need.C.Parents should wear their teenagers9 shoes more often.D.Parents should think more in their teenagers position.5、What is the authors intention of writing this passage?A.To recommend

21、 parents to show kindness to teenagers.B.To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.C.lb encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.D.To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.22.（8 分）When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themsel

22、ves,many put friendsahead of homes,jobs,clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected.It is atreasure we should protect.Unfortunately,the better friends you are,the more probably youll have disagreements.Andthe result can be

23、 what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.First,don9t let your pride get in your way.Most ofus can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.Second,apologize when youre wrong even ifyouve been wronged.Over the c

24、ourse of a friendship,even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes,it may be best ifthe wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.When you apologize,give your friend a chance to admit（承 认）that hehas been wrong.Third,see things from your friends point of view.And finally,accept that friendships ch

25、ange as ourneeds and lifestyle change.Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strongduring the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships.My suggestion:consider friendship as anhonor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture（培

26、 养）.1、What would be the best title for the passage?A.Easy Ways to Make FriendsB.Ups and Downs in FriendshipC.How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends2、The wronged person underlined in the passage refers to a p e r s o n,A.who has been mistaken for anotherB.who has be

27、en blamed unfairlyC.who has treated friends badlyD.who has admitted his mistakes3、According to the passage,a friendship can be long only i f A.we have much in commonB.vve know our friends mistakesC.we treat our disagreements wiselyD.we have known one another her desires4、What should we do if vve fol

28、low the authors second suggestion?A.Make an apology first.B.Avoid making mistakes.C.Stick to our own points of view.D.Change our lifestyles.23.（8 分）The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago.Later the Ancient Romans andGreeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings

29、.Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia inthe early 1960s,and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form really took off in the 1970s,whenpeople began writing their names,or tags”,on buildings all over the city.In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard tosee out of

30、 a subway car window,because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days,the“taeeers“were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory（领 地）.They worked in groups called“crews“and called what they did“writing“一 the term“graffi

31、ti“was first used by TheNew York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer.Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form,John Lindsay,the then mayor of New York,declaredthe first war on graffiti.By the 1980s it beca

32、me much harder to write on subway trains without being caught,andinstead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on.Peter Vallone,a New York citycouncilor,thinks that graffiti done with p

33、ermission can be art,but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime.“I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,“he said recently,uand your freedom of expression ends wheremy property begins?9 On the other hand,Felix,a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City,says th

34、at artistsare reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers,and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few.Jean-Michel Basquiat began sprayingon the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist

35、in the 80s.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artistBanksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils（模 板），often making political orhumorous points.Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000.Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1、Why was the seventies an

36、important decade in the history of graffiti?A.That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.B.That was when modern graffiti first appeared.C.That was when graffiti first reached New York.D.That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows2、What does the underlined word“taggers”

37、in the second paragraph mean?A.Names of people who graffitied.B.Building where paints were sprayed.C.People who marked surface with graffiti.D.People who were interested in graffiti.3、What can we know from the third paragraph?A.New Yorkers think graffiti is art.B.Graffiti was accepted by officials c

38、ompletely.C.Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.D.There were once advertisements on city surface.4、What is the authors final opinion about graffiti?A.Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.B Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.C.Some popular graffiti

39、 artists end up being ignored by the art world.D.Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.24.（8 分）The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursinghome.She is recalling old times as she waits for her familys arrival.The nursing ho

40、me has been Melindas newsettlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago.Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancerfor three years.Unfortunately,he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made:to be with each other forevery birthday.Melinda knew this was unrealistic（不 现 实

41、 的）but agreed to the promise for Thomass sake.“Thomas,you are completely a dreamer*Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an islandwith his beautiful wife.Thats what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination.They got married at ageeighteen and began having children righ

42、t away.Mary came within the year,followed by Thomas Benjamin II,Lilly-Ann,and Joseph Little JoeyH George.The family lived an exultant life Hlled with laughter and love.nMom!M Lilly shouted,but it really sounded like a howl.Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she hadshared with her la

43、te husband.Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at therecreational room.When the doors opened,Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless.The room wascrowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt

44、instantly.The night went on;stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.However,when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family.With a smile on her face,sheraised her Manhattan and called out for a toast.MThis one is for you,Thomas,though you are not here.*1、

45、Why did Thomas break his promise?A.He was busy with his work.B.He died of lung cancer.C.He had to serve in the army.D.He stopped loving Melinda.2、Which of the following best explains HexultantM underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Peaceful.B.Simple.C.Stressful.D.Happy.3、What can we infer from the last paragr

46、aph?A.Melinda children forgot their father.B.Melinda was tired of noise.C.Melinda missed her husband badly.D.Melinda liked to drink alcohol.4 What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Particular Birthday B.A Woman at a Nursing HomeC.Memories of Old Days D.A Big Surprise for Melinda25.（10 分）If yo

47、u make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging jobs,chances are that being a teacher willnot make the cut.But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a groupof often bad-tempered,wild kids into intelligent,well-rounded individuals.That surely

48、has to be the toughest job in theworld,especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives?That was whatProject Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign a

49、sked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-heldcompetition.Entitled“A World Without Teachers,its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers.However,the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didnt havethese selfless

50、individuals guiding us through life.What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did notappear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different withoutteachers.Wo