2023届湖南省湘南高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上。用 2B铅 笔 将 试 卷 类 型（B）填 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上。将 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 右 上 角 条 形 码 粘 贴 处 o2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。答 案 不 能

2、 答 在 试 题 卷 上。3,非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 答 案；不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.what had happened,they

3、 knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing todo.A.Hearing B.To have heard C.Having heard D.Heard2.After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening,meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A.breaking off B.calling off C.

4、leaving off D.putting off3.The crazy fans patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A.were waiting B.had been waitingC.had waited D.would wait4.When she was in trouble,I did what I could to help her.my help,she wrote me a letter of thanks.A.In honor of B.In case of C.In

5、 terms of D.In return for5.Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether6.How about plan to open a branch?-I should say it w as failure.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;/D.the;a7.Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evenin

6、g.A.called up B.turned upC.taken up D.kept up8.The police are investigating the company,three o f managers have already been arrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where9.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months,the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back_ his feet.A.at B.

7、inC.on D.to10.Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No.I to the nursing home as usual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone11.-Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Im afraid not.I a meeting then.A.will have attended B.was attendingC.will be attending D.am at

8、tending12.Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A.let out B.lay outC.figure outD.make out13.Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?,We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A.Absolutely B.No way C.Not at all D.With pleasure14.

9、Maybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk,there are manyother great things I can do.A.adjust to;that B.get used to;that while C.adapt to;while D.go about;that while15.Kimberly an article,so dont disturb her.A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing16.In my opin

10、ion,parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A.although B.even if C.unless D.as17.Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be s e m i-a u t o b io g r a p h ic a l,t h e fortunes of Caos own family.A.mirrored B.to mirrorC.mirroring D

11、.mirror18.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should b e in terms of innovation capability.A.examined B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged19.He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A.waiting B.being waited C.waited D.to be waited20.Word came that 30 f

12、irefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A.in exchange for B.in response toC.in terms of D.in contrast with第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）In our life,they are two different types of dreamer,一 low-recall dreamers and

13、 high-recall dreamers.According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France,high-recall dreamers reported theyremembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once ortwice a month,reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby,a lead

14、 scientist at the research center in Lyon,studied 41 people(21 high-recall dreamers and 20low-recall dreamers)and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietaljunction(颍 顶 叶 交 界 处)was more active in high-recall dreamers.This was true both when they were

15、 sleeping andawake.This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world.Thismeans that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them.For example,when they areawake,they respond more strongly to hearing their own names.When

16、they are sleeping,they tend to be woken up moreeasily by sounds and movements.By closely studying people飞 brain activity,Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have hvice as much wakefulnesstime“during sleep as low-recall dreamers do.And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brainme

17、morizes dreams.This is not hard to understand.Just try to think of your own sleeping experience.If you are restless during thenight,you are more likely to remember your dreams,but if you sleep well and soundly,you tend to remember very littlein the morning.This is because“you never get a chance to r

18、emember，Robert Stickgold,a Harvard Medical Schoolresearcher,told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed,dream content can also affect ourmemory.Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams.Nightmares are often recalled because they a

19、reemotionally negative,and such dreams cause fear.1、What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?A.They have very little brain activity when they sleep.B.They can remember their dreams clearly.C.They dont know how to describe their dreams.D.They cant remember their dreams.2、W

20、hich is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?A.They have higher quality sleep.B.They have more sleepless nightsC.They are more easily woken at night.D.They respond faster when hearing their names.3、What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?A.To explain Rubys

21、 findings.B.To attract readers interest in future studies.C.To show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.D.To suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.4 What did the research project in Finland find?A.Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.B.Dreams are often affected by our emotion

22、s.C.Nightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.D.Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled.22.（8 分）In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the lasttwo years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarmin

23、g,because current rates ofillegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures intheir environment.Indeed,some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the nextdecade.If you are reading this,you may alre

24、ady be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking（走 私）not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species,such astigers,tortoises,sea turtles-and the worlds most trafficked mammalpangolins（穿 山 甲）.Pangolins are the onl

25、y mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales（鳞）,which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four in Asia and four inAfrica,and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of t

26、he countries wherethey live,high demand in East Asia,where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scalesare used in traditional medicines,is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number ofpangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe th

27、at over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were takenfrom the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafHcking,which lays out the steps we will tak

28、eto fight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;buildinginternational cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that isfueling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Da

29、y（March 3）by spreading the plan.Use social media and telleveryone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big andsmall,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1、How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?C.6.D.7.2、Which of

30、 the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A.Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.C.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in Ea

31、st Asia.3、What can we know about the plan released by the US?A.Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.B.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C.The demand leading to the illegal trade in East Asia is to be brought down.D.The US will work together with other countries

32、 to protect wildlife.4、What is the authors intention of writing the passage?A.To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B.To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal tr

33、ade in wildlife.23.（8 分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program,designed to give locals andvisitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city,making Bike Share the mos

34、t accessibleway to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to

35、any station,and wait for the green light on the dock（停 靠 点）to make sure ifslocked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass:$7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass:$15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass:$25.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Me

36、mbership:$90.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is thebest deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.Avoid extra fees bydropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other statio

37、n.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra$1.50 for the first 30 minutes over,$4 for the next 30minutes,and$7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service:(855)898-2388Repair Service:(855)-2378Corporation Partners:(855)898-2398Em

38、ployment Opportunities:(855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A.Day Pass B.3-Day Pass C.Monthly Pass D.Annual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A.$5.5 B.$9.5 C.$12.5 D.$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share

39、 Toronto,which of the following numbers is forcontact?A.(855)898-2399 B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398 D.(855)898-249824.(8 分)The theatre in Shakespeare time was much different than it is today.Authors wrote plays for themasses,especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot duri

40、ng Shakespeare lifetime.The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in thecity itself:They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.Queen Elizabeth,on theother hand,loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeares time was ful

41、l of life.People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during theperformance.The audience could walk around,eat and drink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people.There was almost noscenery because the dialogue was the most importa

42、nt part of the play.Colourful and well-designed costumes were veryimportant and told the people about the status of a character.Women never performed in plays,80 young boys playedfemale characters.The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew a

43、s there is today.Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to settingthe stage.Plays were organized by acting companies.They performed about 6 different plays each week because theyneeded money to survive.They had almost no time to rehearse（排 练）.The companies in Shakespeare time ha

44、d a rank system.The company belonged to shareholders and managers.They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful.Sometimes theyeven owned their own buildings.Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member ofthe company.App

45、rentices（学 徒）were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role.They also played femalecharacters in plays.1、Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?A.It was much different than before.B.They thought it affected people negatively.C.They thought it kept people going to church.D.The que

46、en didnt like it.2、What does the underlined word“arenas”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Stages.B.Stores.C.Companies.D.Playgrounds.3、What do we know about then actors?A.They could drink during the play.B.Women had to cross-dress male characters.C.They had stage crew to help them.D.They were too busy to practic

47、e.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A To remember Shakespeare.B.To show his love of Shakespeare plays.C.To introduce theaters in Shakespeare time.D.To discuss the companys rank system.25.（10 分）I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voi

48、ce calls meinto the examination room.There,a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure.Some time later,in steps thedoctor,who is also a robot.He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription（处 方）.I pay for my visit using acredit card machine and return home without

49、 having met another human being.When I call my dentisfs office and actually get a human being on the line,I am thrilled.And when I see theintroduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store,I feel like shouting,wWhen it comes tocashiers,make mine human,please!”After all,huma

50、n cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon（优 惠 券）for items you are buying.Even more thanthat,real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children,which can brighten a young mothers day.Acashier may also show compassion（同 情）for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny