2023届浙江省五校联考高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 码 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 条 形 码 区 域 内。2.答 题 时 请 按 要 求 用 笔。3.请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.作 图 可 先 使 用 铅 笔 画 出，确 定 后 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 描 黑。5.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 暴、不 要 弄 破、

2、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year.I f s r e a l l y!A.a good Samaritan B.a wet blanketC.a feather in my cap D.a piece of cake2.The possibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashe

3、d3.W hafs wrong with you?一 Oh,I am sick.I so much ice cream just now.A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt eatC.couldn9t have eaten D.shouldnt have eaten4.As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been d o n e,A.otherwise vve take steps to make up nowB.now that we take steps t

4、o make upC.whether we take steps to make up now or notD.unless we take steps to make up now5.It wasn*t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasnt a part of.A.whom B.whenC.that D.what6.When you are dressed in the latest style,dancing to the most fashionable music after watching th

5、e latest Him,you feelg r e a t,?A.aren*t you B.dont you C.do you D.are you7.Lucy,could you please spare me a few minutes?一,but I hope“a few minutes,wont turn into an hour.A.It doesnt matter B.Thats kind of youC.Fm afraid not D.I guess so8.一 Do you know our town at all?Surely,this is the third time I

6、 here.A.came B.come C.have come D.am coming9.Are we about to having dinner?Yes,it in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving10.It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to,including the 2015 Paris Agreement on cl

7、imate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that11.He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems,and never once him get worried or upset.A I saw B.I would seeC.did I see D.would I see12.There arent any toys in our suitcase.Where have you put

8、them?Oh,no.That old lady sitting next to u s have taken ours by mistake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would13.The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A.limitations B.administrationC.requirements D.restrictions14.James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to c

9、elebrate the New Year,n e v e r.A.returned B.to returnC.returning D.having returned15.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,the old town into a dreamland.A.turned B.turningC.to turn D.having turned16.When I was small,my m om read me stories at night.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would17.The affair

10、s of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained18.To make extra-class education run on the right track,China is tightening of after-school training institutions.A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation19.Nowadays,more and more Chinese homes have t

11、he technology and equipment to do online shopping.A.needed B.needingC.need D.to need20.for years of hard training,she would not be standing on the stage,receiving huge cheers and applause.A.It were not B.It had not beenC.Were it not D.Had it not been.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的

12、A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）When Warren Buffett,the most successful investor,was asked about the secret to his wealth andsuccess,he revealed that he read every day,500 pages,to be precise.Unfortunately,if you*re already working 9-5,youmight not have the time to read at all,let alone an enti

13、re book a day.But what if you could get the benefits of readingwithout sacrificing all of your free time?You can!With the Blinkist app,you get the key learning in minutes,not hoursor days.Our experts transform these books into quick,easy-to-understand insights.Start with the 5 most-read books.1.Thir

14、teen Things Mentally Strong People Don*t Doby Amy Morin 12 min reading time 27k readsDo you struggle to get over your failures?Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life.Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.2.How to Stop Worrying and S

15、tart Livingby Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k readsEver wondered why you cant stop worrying about something?By defining the source of your stress,you can getover it once and for all.Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.3.How Will You Measure Your Li

16、fe?by Clayton M.Christensen 1 min reading time 17k readsAre you making the right trade-offs（权 衡）in life?While career achievements can be satisfying,neglecting yourfamily and friends can be bad in the long-run in ways you cant even imagine.4.Finding Your Elementby Ken Robinson 1 min reading time 62.4

17、k readsEveryone has a passion.If you dont know what yours is,it just means you haven*t discovered it yet.Find out howyou can break free of society*s strict rules and find your calling in life.5.Emotional Intelligenceby Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k readsDid you know if your pulse rate rise

18、s above 100 bpm,youre deemed too emotional to think rationally?Youprobably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know.Goleman explains how you can avoid letting youremotions rule you and make better decisions in life.1、What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?A.Successful i

19、nvestors.B.Rich businessmen.C.People who have little time for reading.D.Students who love books.2、Which book has been read by the largest number of people?A.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.B.How Will You Measure Your Life?C.Finding Your Element.D.Emotional Intelligence.3、Which book offers advi

20、ce to people who feel stressed?A.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don*t Do.B.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.C.How Will You Measure Your Life?D.Finding Your Element.22.（8 分）Famous resorts（度 假 胜 地）on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise（乐 园）on the earth.Its made up of m

21、ore than 1,800 coral islands,spreadingover a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.Theymust observe the religious rules strictly.However,tourists don*t need to follow these customs inside hotels,but theymust do as the locals when they

22、 enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island,also known as the Islands of the Gods，is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic islandwith a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16,which makes it the most attractive vacation stop inNortheast Asia.It has gain

23、ed a fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury（奢 侈 品）brands are free of duty.Everysummer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods,enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheapluxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island,the biggest island of Thailand,is called a pearl on the Ind

24、ian Ocean.It is world-famous for itsbeautiful beaches.Some are quiet and tourist-friendly,and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Someare famous for sea sports,and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments.Therefore,youll have a goodtime here whether youre single or acco

25、mpanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island,a secret vacation island,is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Everyyear thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great BarrierReef.However,they seldom see any

26、 waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel（通 道）.This is why its called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides s i g h t s e e i n g,m a y b e is your best choice.A.Maldives B.Phuket IslandC.Jeju Island D.Hayman Island2、Tourists shou

27、ld in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.A.follow the local rulesB.watch out for sharksC.stay in secret tunnelsD.stay away from the local people3、Phuket Island is regarded a s by tourists.A.the“Islands of the Gods”B.a pearl on the Indian OceanC.a secret vacation islandD.the last paradise on the

28、 earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret b e c a u s e A.they are strictly limited within the hotelB.they arent allowed to swim in the seaC.they are forbidden to bargain in the marketD.they can*t meet servants around them23.（8 分）The note taped to the host stand at the Prime Rib says it all.“Wc

29、 fought the battle the longest,but we give in!”it reads.Its now a completely informal world;they wearwhatever they wish.They want a warm,easy,friendly atmosphere,even in fine dining?So we decided to go with theflow.”Yes,after almost half a century,The Prime Rib has switched to business casual.It is

30、among most of todays finest dining establishments including Charleston,The Black Olive,and The CapitalGrille-that have decided to lighten up.They have given up caring too much about what their guests are dressed in asbefore,adopting a come-as-you-are attitude.At these restaurants,youre likely to see

31、 casual clothes such as khakis（trousers made of khaki cloth）and Hawaiian shirts.“Were a business first,says David Derewicz,general manager of the impressive dining establishment uAnd wewere losing business with our jacket requirements.He kept a list of over 20 people who told him,“If you drop thejac

32、ket policy,well come back.”Once the dress code shift was seriously being considered,Derewicz made dozens of phone calls to long-time guests.Most said they didnt mind the change as long as the restaurant itself.with its white table cloths,dark leather chairs,grand piano,and tuxedoed waitstaff 一 staye

33、d the same.“Since the change was introduced last summer,weve not lost a guest,M says Derewicz.On a secret night at The Prime Rib,the scene was pretty much the same as its ever been.lots of men in jacketsand ties,some in shirts and slacks,but now the occasional khakis and polo shirts thrown in.It tur

34、ns out that people are pretty capable of policing themselves,even without a formal dress code.While some traditionalists may argue that The Prime Rib9s reputation has been damaged a bit,Derewicz feels thatthe restaurant has moved ahead and finally strengthened their band.1、The Prime Ribs note mainly

35、 tells people a b o u t.A.its long history B.its pleasant atmosphereC.its change in dress code D.its battle with other restaurants2、The underlined words“lighten up“in paragraph 4 probably mean A.follow a long tradition B.take a matter less seriouslyC.make something continue as before D.help each oth

36、er to achieve something3、According to Derewicz,following the formal dress code m e a n s,A.further development B.a better reputationC.low efficiency D.failing profits4、What do we know about The Prime Rib now?A.It is praised by some traditionalists.B.The police come to protect its guests.C.Most of it

37、s guests still wear formal clothes.D.Most people go there in khakis and polo shirts.24.（8 分）Caroline Solomon was on her high schools swim team.But at times she could not go into the creek（小 溪）near her home.It was simply too polluted.nI decided I wanted to do something about it,“she recalls.So shestu

38、died environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge.Later,she went to graduateschool.Some of her classes could be challenging,though,since she couldnt hear her teachers.nFve been deaf since Iwas 15 months old,Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University

39、 in Washington,DC.She has no trouble communicating with herstudents.They,too,are primarily deaf or hard of hearing.Thafs why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in AmericanSign Language.Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom.She especially enjoys hiking,biking and otheractivities with

40、 her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River.nIt is very close to Gallaudet9 and I easily bring my students there,“she says.Water running through local forests and marshes drains into this river,so does water running off urbanstreets,golf courses and industrial sites.n The rivers waters

41、hed（流 域）kind of concentrates all the things that happenwhen humans mess with the natural landscape*Mshe explains.Not surprisingly,this river has developed a reputation forbeing quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect tiny organisms that form the base of the rivers food web.

42、nIam now looking at the bacteria population she says,nto see what types there are.*Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in environmentalscience and other fields.As she often says,“If I can do it,you can do it.”1、What does the underlined word ni

43、tn in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Solomons home.B.Solomons school.C.The polluted creek.D.The local environment.2、What made Solomon study environmental science?A.Her teachers influence.B.Her physical conditions.C.Her teenage experience.D.Her love for swimming.3、What does Solomon think of disabled students

44、?A.They should be encouraged to live actively.B.They can make contributions if they want to.C.They should be treated differently by others.D.They can be a burden if they are dependent.4 In which column can you find this passage?A.Environment.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Culture.25.（10 分）Long ago,th

45、ere was a rich man,who had a very big house with a lot of treasures and many servants.One day,two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard.After a few days,another two saucers were stolen again.Therich man was very angry.He thought,Someone must have stolen them.I must catch the thief,or another

46、two saucerswould be stolen in a few days.”Then he had an idea.He called in all his servants and said Some of my silver saucers have disappeared.Someoneamong you must have taken them.Who has taken them?The servants looked at one another and kept quiet Then the rich man said,UI shall catch the thief m

47、yself.I amgiving each of you a stick.Look,all the sticks are of the same length,Keep the sticks.Bring them back tomorrow.Thethiefs stick will two centimeters longer.”That evening,Salleh,one of the servants,went home sadly.His wife asked him,“Why are you so sad this evening?”“This stick will grow two

48、 centimeters longer tomorrow because I have taken the silver saucers,he said.“Oh,dont worry.Cut off two centimeters from the stick,“his wife said.“In other words your stick will be of thesame length as any of the other sticks.”Hearing this,he was very happy.At once,he cut off two centimeters from th

49、e stick with a knife.The next day,each of the servants brought back his stick.The rich man then measured each of the sticks.He foundSallehs stick shorter by two centimeters.Salleh was the thief.He was caught and put in prison.The rich man got backthe stolen saucers.1、The silver saucers were kept inA

50、.a cupboard B a boxC.the kitchen D.the bedroom2、The rich man found silver saucers were stolenA.two B.fourC.six D.three3、The next day,the rich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Sallehs s t i c k.A.remained the same lengthB.was shorter by two centimetersC.was longer by two centimetersD.broke