2023届辽宁省铁岭高中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满

2、分 3 0分）1.It is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether2.She has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what3.Why did you let kids off th

3、is time?I just want to give them_second chance.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.the;a4.Your letter will get attention!They know youre expecting the answer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general5.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is only on foot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessibleD.ap

4、propriate6.I keep the picture where I can see it every d a y,reminds me of the days in my hometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when7.In terms of Mrs.Mengs being arrested without solid evidence,the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be,that is,the rule of law.A.transformed B.shifte

5、dC.attracted D.changed8.You look frozen.Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A.make B.was making C.made D.will make9.The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A.contributes toB results fromC.lies inD.relies on10.I wonder what chance there is of me passing by t

6、he old places without thinking of you.,Time cures all wounds.A.My pleasure B.Dont mention it C.I cant agree more D.Never mind11.With the development of science,more new technology to the fields of IT.A.has introduced B.is being introducedC.is introduced D.was introduced12.Facing the global financial

7、 crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures peoples life to dealwith it.A.related B.related toC.relating D.relating to13.Though Professor L iu in New York for seven years,he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai,hishometown.A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.was living14.I broke my r

8、elationship with Peter because he always found with me.A.error B.failureC.mistake D.fault15.His advice made me happy,but others angry.A.making B.to make C./D.make16.The use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A.it B.that C.which D.what17.A study suggests reducing energy de

9、mand in the future m ay urban areas.一 Thats true.Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A.catch on B.act onC.hang on D.center on18.makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that19.We did have a quarrel ab

10、out money last night,but now we have a l r e a d y.A.taken up B.put upC.made up D.brought up20.How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth,his paintings didnt me much.A.refer to B.appeal to C.belong to D.occur to第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A

11、、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist（药 理 学 家）Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in

12、developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Th was honored for developing artemisin（青 蒿 素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across theglobe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website onMonday.Tu,a Chinese trained

13、pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences inBeijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science andtechology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.HShe was calm and said sh

14、e has received lots of congratulatory calls.1*Cao told China Daily on Monday after hetelephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue（迟 来 的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditionalChinese medicine/*he said.Tns breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of

15、 the whole nation and the wholeChinese scientific community/1 said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,China nationalresearch body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,“The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in

16、the 1970s,but it only received international recognitionin later years,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but havenot been recognized.*Zhou said.1、Why was Til Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?A.She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific c

17、ommunityB.She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineC.She devoted her whole life to medicine researchD.She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou?A.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfB.Shes the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel Prize

18、C.She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeD.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.China lacks talented scientists like Tu YouyouB Tu9s achievement was recognized by the world a long time agoC.Chinese

19、scientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesD.More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?A.A scientific report B.An official documentC.A news report D.A medical record22.（8 分）The British custom of driving on the left side o

20、f the road isnt a sign of eccentricity theres actually avery sensible reason for it.Originally,almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road.For Medieval swordsmen on horseback,it madesense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their opponents.Mounting and dismounting hors

21、es were alsoeasier from the left side,and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be,why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in the late 1700s when large carriages pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farmproduct

22、s in France and the United States.In the absence of a drivers seat inside the carriage,the driver sat on the rearleft horse,with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving.Since he was sitting on the left,he wantedother vehicles to pass on his left,so he kept to the right side of t

23、he road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways.Meanwhile post-revolution France,undertheir left-handed ruler Napoleon,stuck to a permanent move to the right side of the road.As the British and the Frenchwere yielding their power across the globe,they insisted that the

24、 countries they occupied drive like them.This explainswhy former British colonies such as Australia,New Zealand and India drive on the left,while former French colonieslike Algeria drive on the right.When Henry Ford made his Model T in 1908,the drivers seat was on the left,meaning that for Americans

25、,carswould have to drive on the right side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sidevvay.Thisinfluenced a change in many countries,such as Canada,Italy and Spain.However,British drivers remain on the left,and this is highly unlikely to change.1、It can be inferred f

26、rom Paragraph 2 that in Middle A g e s.A.people always got on horses from the left sideB.people all walked and rode on the left of the roadC.people never got off horses in the center of the roadD.swordsmen felt safer travelling on the left of the road2、Why did people start travelling on the right?A.

27、They used large carriages to transport farm products.B.They had to hold their whips with their right hands.C.They wanted other carriages to pass on their left.D.They were forced to sit on the back left horse.3、According to the passage,which of the following keep to the left side of the road?A.Russia

28、.B.India.C.Spain.D.Algeria.4、Why does the author mention Model T in the last paragraph?A.To introduce a world-famous make of American cars.B.To stress its role in changing the custom of driving.C.To describe its safest design for passengers.D.To explain why the British wont change.23.（8 分）Inventor!C

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37、you invent a new model of hearing aid2 4.（8 分）Devon Gallagher,a college graduate from Philadelphia,wants the world to know exactly wherebeen during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler,who was born with a bone disease,had her right leg amputated（截 肢）at the age of four.Although theamp

38、utation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on,she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message.Gallagher has taken to social media,where she shares photos of her travels across the globe,but instead of simply using a geo-tag,she writes her location acr

39、oss her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent,which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdamrelaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona,posing with a waffle in Brussels,taking in the spectacularParthenon temple in Athens and enjoyin

40、g a river cruise in Budapest,all with the well-known locations written on herartificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it.One day I had a sudden thought to get achalk-board/9 Gallagher said.uMy mum and grand-mother weren/t too keen on the idea,but my friends thou

41、ght it wasgreat and told me to go for it,so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg,but once she shares the photos,she receives onlypositive feedback,66My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Fve wanted to do,“she said.I dont know if ifs mydetermination to prove to

42、myself that I can do it,but regardless,Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead apretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.And if life gives you anartificial leg,make art.1、What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special

43、way?A.She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B.She suffers little from her legs amputation.C.she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.2、What does the word“which”underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?A.the continent B.the pic

44、tures C.the leg D.the location3、Gallapher can best be described a s A.helpful and ambitious B.friendly and generousC.determined and creative D.independent and sensible4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Never Too Late to share B.A Special Artificial LegC.An Outstanding Ph

45、otographer D.Gallaghers Summer Holidays25.（10 分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses.Essentially,dry ice is frozen CO2.The first reportof what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834.In 1924,the Drylee Corporationof America named the solid form of CO2

46、as nDry Ice”，which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure,CO2changes directly from solid to gas.It skips the liquid phase（阶 段）whichmakes regular ice wet.Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice.But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit,CO2 changes from gas t

47、o solid at-109.3 degrees Fahrenheit.This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerousto handle with bare hands.It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century.Its primary use is to refrigerate foodwhen electrical

48、 refrigeration isnt available.Through the process of sublimation（when CO2 changes from solid to gas）,it can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground,it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action.Thiseffect can be achieved because CO2 is hea

49、vier than air,so evaporated（挥 发 的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on theground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱 杀）insects like mosquitoes.These insects have sensorswhich guide them to CO2.They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mys

50、tery for human beings.We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars.In the 1960sscientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2.More recent observations have shown thatwhile the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2,the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen