山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语 含解析.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.2. How does the man find the prob

2、lem?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.3. What does Paul want to do?A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.4. What does the man mean?A. Tony likes riding bikes.B. Tony always worries a lot.C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.5. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Fin

3、ding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?A. To say goodbye. B. To get some

4、 advice. C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit?A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。B. Receive recognition.D. Suffer discrimination.A. Fall into disfavor.C. Reshape their styles.【答案】12.D13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了 “多纳泰罗：文艺复兴”展览将在意大利佛罗伦

5、萨的两家博物馆展 出至7月31日。介绍了这次展览以及关于多纳泰罗的情况。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Arturo Galansino, director of the Palazzo Strozzi, takes the argument one step further, telling The Wall Street Journals J. S. Marcus that the exhibition identifies Donatello as “the inventor of the Renaissance.”（斯特罗齐宫馆长Arturo Galansino进一步论证了这一

6、观点，他告诉华尔街日报的J. S. Marcus, 这次展览将多纳泰罗确定为“文艺复兴的发明者可知，新展览打算重新思考多纳泰罗在他的时代所扮 演的关键角色。故选D。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “ Some exhibitions are once in a lifetime, but this show is the first time in history,“ said Galansino earlier this month.（”有些展览一生只有一次，但这次展览在历史上是第一次， Galansino本月早 些时候说）”可知，Galansino认为这次展览具有历史意义。故选A。

7、【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 “While some people think of Michelangelo9s marble （大理石）David1504）as an incomparable work, Donatello actually sculpted one of the statues key inspirations: a bronze （青铜）。近d.（虽然有些人认为米开朗基罗的大理石大卫（1501/504）是无与伦比的作品，但多纳泰罗实际上 雕刻了雕像的主要灵感之一：青铜大卫）”可推知，青铜大卫在某种程度上启发了米开朗基罗。故选D。15题详解】词句猜测题。根据

8、划线词所在句子 “Just as Donatello has been relatively overlooked in favor of his contemporaries, Gentileschi and a handful of other Renaissance women artists are just starting to get their due一a trend evidenced by a recent exhibition at the Detroit Institute of Arts.（正如多纳泰罗在同时代人中相对被忽视一 样，真蒂莱斯基和其他几位文艺复兴时期的女

9、艺术家才刚刚开始get their due底特律艺术学院最近的一 场展览证明了这一趋势）”结合多纳泰罗被认为是文艺复兴的发明者可知，呼应上文。verlooked划线部分意 为“获得认可”，即真蒂莱斯基和其他几位文艺复兴时期的女艺术家才刚刚开始获得认可。故选B。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As science and technology have developed, our lifestyle experienced changes. From the first telephone to

10、the first medical drug （药物）every invention has significantly affected lifestyle across the world. 16 Let us take a look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role.The Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives. The Internet has made it possible that you c

11、an choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time. 17 You can also enjoy very good bargains （减价品）.For people who love traveling, the Internet is a friend in need and service. Now, we can make use of the power of the Internet to know more about travel destinations and even organize

12、travel plans online. You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online. 18With the wide use of the Internet today, even education is now possible from the comforts of your home. If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily join an online education program. 1920 There are

13、numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your favorite job. You can get useful information about job opportunities. The Internet provides you with detailed and useful information about jobs.Apart from these examples, there are lots of other areas where the Internet has worked wond

14、ers. With the development of science and technology, more and more areas are influenced by the Internet and the boom（繁荣）is expected to continue with the passage of time.A. And the same is true for the Internet as well.B. Just do it at home, sit back, and pack your bags.C. Getting a job now has becom

15、e easier, thanks to the Internet.D. It is not possible for you to visit all the places at a single time.E. So almost every area of our lifestyle is now impacted by the Internet.F. By buying online, you can save lots of time and get the latest products.G. Many world-famous schools now offer online ed

16、ucation programs in various fields.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些互联网为我们生活带来的便利。16题详解】根据上文 “As science and technology have developed, our lifestyle experienced changes. From the first telephone to the first medical drug （药物）every invention has significantly affected lifest

17、yle across the world.（随着科技的发 展，我们的生活方式也发生了变化。从第一部电话到第一种药物，每一项发明都极大地影响了全世界的生 活方式）” 以及后文“Let us take a look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role.（让我们来看看互联网在生活方式中发挥了重要作用的一些领域）”可知，互联网也对生活发挥了重要 作用，A选项the Internet对应后文the Interneto故A选项“互联网也是如此符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文 “The

18、 Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives. The Internet has made it possible that you can choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time.（互联网改变了我们生活中购物的观念。互 联网使你可以同时从不同的卖家那里选择和购买产品）”可知，本段主要说明了互联网对购物方式的改变， 即网购。故F选项“通过网上购物，你可以节省很多时间，买到最新的产品”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文 “For peo

19、ple who love traveling, the Internet is a friend in need and service. Now, we can make use of the power of the Internet to know more about travel destinations and even organize travel plans online. You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online.（对于喜欢旅行的人来说，互联网是一个需要帮助和服务的朋友。现 在，我们可以利用互联网的力量

20、，更多地了解旅游目的地，甚至在网上组织旅游计划。你可以在网上预订 酒店、机票和旅游套餐）”可知，上文提到了互联网对旅游的影响，提到什么都可以在网上进行，不需要亲 自去。故B选项“在家做就行了，坐好，然后收拾行李”符合语境。故选B。19题详解】不艮据上文 “ With the wide use of the Internet today, even education is now possible from the comforts of your home. If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily j

21、oin an online education program.（随着今天互 联网的广泛使用，现在甚至教育都可以在舒适的家中进行。如果你有互联网连接和电脑，你可以很容易地 加入一个在线教育计划）”可知，本段主要关于网络教育,G选项中online education programs对应上文online education programo故G选项“许多世界著名的学校现在提供各个领域的在线教育课程”符合语境。故选 Go【20题详解】根据后文 “There are numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your fa

22、vorite job. You can get useful information about job opportunities. The Internet provides you with detailed and useful information about jobs.（有很多网站可以让你找到自己喜欢的工作。你可以得到关于工作机会的有用信息。互联网为你提供了 有关工作的详细而有用的信息）”可知，本段的主旨是互联网对找工作的帮助。故C选项“多亏了互联网， 现在找工作变得更容易了 符合语境。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅

23、读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.We 21 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told

24、us they didnt sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 22 and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 23 all our shopping in our arms and left.This was just one of the many experiences Ive lived that made me more 24 about

25、 my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 25 more sustainably.Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 26 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some countries, we came to know that 27 drinking water was always a challenge. So we ha

26、d to travel with our water bottle, and we 28 to avoid using plastic during our trip.Besides, we were also 29 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation30 and the community had made big efforts to 3c the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that,

27、 the shore is 32 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.Facing this global issue 33, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into34: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 35 a difference!21. A. stayedB. visitedC. workedD. stopped22.

28、 A. landB. oceanC. districtD. supermarket23. A. threwB. pickedC. droppedD. carried24. A. sureB. proudC. consciousD. comfortable25. A. travelB. deliverC. removeD. play26. A. adversityB. campaignC. experienceD. expedition27. A. freeB. cheapC. valuableD. safe28. A. failedB. managedC. hesitatedD. happen

29、ed29. A. frequentlyB. preciselyC. deeplyD. firmly30. A. actionB. projectC. disciplineD. protection31. A. dry upB. give offC. clean upD. shave off32. A. washedB. provedC. rushedD. injured33. A. on purposeB. on behalfC. in particularD. in person34. A. confusionB. determinationC. frustrationD. satisfac

30、tion35. A. makeB. haveC. achieveD. find【答案】2LD 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31.C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是 一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少 生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不 卖

31、任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited 参观；C. worked 工作；D. stopped 停下。根据后文 “at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不 卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海 洋；C. district 区域；D.

32、 supermarket 超市。根据后文 endangered turtles living in that area v可知，女士不卖 塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文along the Coral Bay coast 也是提示。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔;B. picked 捡起；C.dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知没有塑料袋， 他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。【24题

33、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并 促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C.conscious意 识到的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了,作者从这些经历中开始 认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促 使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C.remove去

34、除； D.play玩耍。根据后文Our trip to Borneo可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的 决心。A. adversity 厄运；B. campaign 运动；C. experience 经历；D. expedition 远征。呼应上文 “This was just one of the many experiences v指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. fre

35、e免费的；B. cheap 便宜的；C. valuable 宝贵的；D. safe 安全的。根据后文 we had to travel with our water bottle 可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed 失败、未能；B. managed 设法做成；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. happened 发生、碰巧。根据后文 uto avoid using plastic during our trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中

36、使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. frequently频繁 地；B. precisely 精确地；C. deeply 深刻地；D. firmly 坚固地。根据后文 uimpressed by our stay on Libaran Island 可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做 出了巨大的努力。A.action行动；B.project

37、项目;C.discipline纪律；D.protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation ”指海龟保护项目。故选 B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做 出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸;B.give off发出；C.clean up清理；D.shave off剃去。根据后文the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选 C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如

38、此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved 证明；Crushed 急忙；D. injured 受伤。根据后文 “daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides” 指海岸每 天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所 能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. on behalf代表；C.in particular特别；D. in person亲自。根 据后文raised in me a

39、feeling of sadness and anger n以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全 球性的问题，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所 能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion 困惑;B. determination 决心；C. frustration 沮丧；D. satisfaction 满意。 根据后文uto do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our lifev可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑 料。故选B。35题详解】考查动词

40、词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！ A. make制作、产生；B.have有；C achieve实现； D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文adifference可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Young poet Amanda Gorman is keen on helping kids see that they can change the world with their 36 (word) and

41、 actions. Her book, Change Sings: A Children s Anthem, celebrates this idea. You may have seen Amanda recite her poems on TV. Her 37 (perform) was amazing. But what is even more amazing is the story of how Amanda arrived 38 this moment and the lessons 39 she offers other kids around the world.When A

42、manda was young, she enjoyed reading and writing and 40 (encourage) by her mother, who was a teacher. Her passion for poetry 41 (start) when she was about 8 years old. But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles (障碍).Gorman struggled with speech problems while 42 (grow) up. She use

43、d writing as away to express herself. In high school, she decided that to 43 (full) share her poems, she would need to perform them, so she worked 44 (overcome) her challenge. In 2017, when she was 19, Gorman became 45 first U. S. National Youth Poet Laureate.【答案】36. words37. performance38. at 39. t

44、hatwhich40. was encouraged41. started42. growing43. fully 44. to overcome45. the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国年轻诗人阿曼达戈尔曼的成长经历和所取得的成就。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：年轻的诗人阿曼达戈尔曼热衷于帮助孩子们看到他们可以用自己的言语和行动改变世 界。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“word”意为“言语”，为可数名词，根据句中“actions” 可知，空格处应用“word”的复数形式“words”。故填words。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：她的表演令人惊叹。分析句子可知

45、，空格处应用名词，作主语，“perform”为动词，对 应的名词为uperformancev,意为“表演”，根据句中“was”可知，应用“performance”的单数形式。 故填 performanceo【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但更令人惊讶的是关于阿曼达是如何到达此刻的故事，以及她为世界各地的其他孩 子提供的经验。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“arrive at this moment”，意为“到达此刻”，故空格 处应用“at。故填at。39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但更令人惊讶的是关于阿曼达是如何到达此刻的故事，以及她为世界各地的其他孩 子提供的经验。分析句子可知，句子为限制

46、性定语从句，先行词为“lessons，指物，在从句中作宾语， 故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：阿曼达年轻时喜欢阅读和写作，并受到身为教师的母亲的鼓励。根据句中“When Amanda was youngn可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“she”和“encourage”为被动关系，故句子为一 般过去时的被动语态，句子主语“she”和“was”连用，“encourage”的过去分词为“encouraged” ,故 空格处应填 “ was encouraged”。故填 was encouraged。【44题详解】考查

47、时态。句意：她对诗歌的热情始于8岁左右。根据句中when she was about 8 years old?可知，句子 陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用start的过去式started”。故填started。42题详解】考查时态和状语从句的省略。句意：戈尔曼在成长过程中一直在与语言问题作斗争。分析句子可知，句子 为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，主句主语和从句主语一致, 且从句谓语中含有be动词，此时可省略从句主语和be动词，“grow”的现在分词为“growing”。故填 growing o43题详解】考查副词。句意：在高中时，她决定要

48、充分分享自己的诗歌，就需要表演诗歌，所以她努力克服挑战。分 析句子可知，“share”为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语、“full”作副词时意为“直接地”，不符合语境， 应用“fully”，意为“充分地”，副词词性。故填fully。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中时，她决定要充分分享自己的诗歌，就需要表演诗歌，所以她努力克服挑 战。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“worked”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“克服挑战”是努力的目的， 故应用不定式“to overcome”作目的状语。故填to overcomeo45题详解】考查冠词。句意：2017年，19岁的戈尔曼获得首届美国青年诗人桂冠奖。分析句子可知，句中“first”为 序数词，应用定冠词“the”修饰，故空格处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席，受委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”下一个通知，