陕西省西安市莲湖区2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语 Word版含解析.docx

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1、莲湖区20212022学年度高二第二学期期末质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2 .答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4 .考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like to do best?A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Writing short stories.2. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her appearance. B. Her character. C. Her health.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a ho

3、tel. C. In a school.4. What time is it now?A. At 5: 45. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 15.5. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy some books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally covered and taken equally as serious. We are one world united and should be there for all of the people out there who are in need of help. We may not be able to accuratel

5、y predict disasters, but we can surely lend a hand out for the needy.12. What really concerns the author about the two natural disasters?A. The death and the injured.B. The media report.C. The governments responsibility.D. Their economic loss.13. Why did the author learn about the flood so late?A. H

6、e didnt care about the flood.B. He felt nervous about the news.C. The media didnt cover it in time.D. The flood frightened the author a lot.14. How does the author feel about the earthquake in Italy?A. Proud.B. Critical.C. Pitiful.D. Sad.15. What does the author really want to say in the text?A. Ita

7、ly isnt good at predicting the natural disasters.B. All natural disasters should be covered equally.C. The world should be united into one instantly.D. America should help Italy predict natural disasters.【答案】12.B13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章通过比较美国的路易斯安那州的洪水的报道和意大利的阿马特里切的 地震的报道，作者认为自然灾害无大小，新闻媒

8、体都应该及时报导，应该同样地严肃对待，应该让人们 及时知晓，这样人们可以向受害者伸出援助之手。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 However, there is a major difference in the news coverage of the two tragedies.（然而，对这两起悲剧的新闻报道有一个很大的不同）”，第三段的最后两句aHowever, like me, many people did not hear about this tragic event. I did not learn about it until about three week

9、s after it happened. （然而，像我一样，许多人并没有听说这个悲惨的事件。我直到三周后才知道这件事）”，以及第四段“In Italy, however, it covered all media instantly. The earthquake in Italy happened on Tuesday morning. That same day, I was on Twitter and that was all that was over the news feed.（然而，在意大利，它立即覆盖了 所有媒 体。意大利的地震发生在周二上午。就在同一天，我在推特上，这就是新

10、闻动态的全部内容）”可知，同 样是灾难，美国媒体对洪灾报道很少并且不及时，而意大利地震发生后，其消息瞬间出现在意大利的各 媒体头条。由此可知，对于这两个自然灾害，作者关注的是媒体的报导。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句 uHowever, like me, many people did not hear about this tragic event. I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.（然而，像我一样，许多人并没有听说这个悲惨 的事件。我直到三周后才知道这件事）”可知

11、，因为媒体的报导不及时，很多人不知道路易斯安那州发生 的洪灾，包括作者。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 “I got in deep sorrow because there were more people killed in this quake than the flooding.（我陷入深深的悲伤中，因为在这次地震中丧生的人比洪水还多）”可知，意大利的地震造成更多 的人员伤亡，这让作者陷入深深的悲伤之中。故选D项。【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens,

12、they all should be equally covered and taken equally as serious.（然而，我认为，如果发生自然灾害，应该同等报道，同等重视）”可 知，作者认为，不管什么样的自然灾害发生之后，新闻媒体都应该及时报导，应该严肃对待。故选B 项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyones different. We all have different parents, different upbringings and different values.

13、 However, we also need to be around and work with other people to function in society. 16.Active ListeningAlthough speaking is the first action that comes to mind when one hears the word communication, its actually just half of the equation. Equally important is listening. Rather than passively list

14、ening and just letting information flow at you, listen actively. Relax your body, maintain eye contact and keep interruptions to a minimum. 17, do so at a pause and only to paraphrase （释义）to clarify what the person is saying.Body LanguageKeep your body open. Dont cross your arms or legs, but keep bo

15、th outstretched, indicating receptiveness.18.Show empathy and take responsibility. The person youre speaking to needs to feel that you understand what he means. One of the best ways to do the former is to use the paraphrasing strategy mentioned above. Taking responsibility relies on one word: T Neve

16、r use you when discussing something negative.ClarityYou need to use enough words to get your point across. 19. Clarity is so important in effectivelycommunicating that it deserves its own section.Comfort20、dont try to find out the cause of or a solution to the anger until he has calmed down. Peopleu

17、sually just need to be heard out when they are angry, so let them talk, only speaking to give comfort. A resolution can be pursued later.A. If someone is angryB. When you do interruptC. Effective communicationD. Although his message is the sameE. Empathy and Personal ResponsibilityF The key to bridg

18、ing this gap is effective communicationG. You also need to save time so that your point isnB. held upt lost in a sea of unnecessary words【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何与他人相处提出了一些建议。【16题详解】由上文 uHowever, we also need to be around and work with other people to function in soci

19、ety.（然而，我们也 需要与他人相处，与他人合作，才能在社会中发挥作用）”以及下文开始提建议可知，空处为承上启下 句，F选项“弥合这一差距的关键是有效的沟通”既指出上文我们需要与人相处，又引出下文的有效沟通 方式。故选F项。【17题详解】B选项“如果你真的要打断别人的话”提出要打断别人的话题，引出下文udo so at a pause and only to paraphrase （释义）to clarify what the person is saying.（请在停顿的时候打断，并且只是为了解释清楚对方所 说的话）”说如果要打断对方的话，最好注意方式和时间。故选B项。【18题详解】该空为

20、总结小标题。由主题句“Show empathy and take responsibility.（表现出同理心并承担责任）”可知，E选项“同理心和个人责任”切题。故选E项。【19题详解】由小标题 “Clarity （清晰）”和空格前 “You need to use enough words to get your point across.（你需要用足够 多的词来表达你的观点）”可知，G选项“你还需要节省时间，这样你的观点就不会被不必要的话淹没”承接上文进一步讲如何清晰地表达观点、进行有效沟通。故选G项。【20题详解】 由下文 “dont try to find out the cause

21、of or a solution to the anger until he has calmed down.（在彳也平静下来之 前，不要试图找出他生气的原因或解决办法）”可判断空处为从句，并且和生气相关，A选项“如果有人 生气”形式上为条件状语从句，内容和生气相关。故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An off-duty pilot was called a legend after stepping

22、in to fly a plane himself to stop the flight being cancelled.Michael Bradley, a(n) 21 easyJet pilot, had a holiday when he 22 flying a plane that was delayed by two hours. He told passengers on board the Manchester Airport flight to Alicante that he was23 his services as there was no pilot available

23、. Mr. Bradley was filmed by passenger Michelle Potts making the 24 and Ms. Potts posted the video on Facebook.Mr. Bradley said, My wife was then with my little boy. She 25 and complained Our flights delayed by two hours because there*s no 26 for the flight/ So just before we went through security I

24、27 if this is worth a phone call. I think it is because Id like to go on holiday.Mr. Bradley phoned up easyJet and said, “Fm standing in the 28 doing nothing. I have got my29 with me and Id very much like to go on holiday and if you need a(n) 30, Im standing hereready to go. And his bosses called hi

25、m back in less than a minute to give him the go-ahead, saying, Please, please, can you fly the airplane to Alicante?11 Then he said to the passengers, nIf youre alright for one of your pilots to 31 this today, well go to Alicante. n This was 32 with cheers from the passengers.An easyJet spokesman sa

26、id the flights delay was due to the knock-on effects of the French Air TrafficControl 33 on Sunday. He added, HWe are 34 to one of our pilots who was 35 onholiday from Manchester to Alicante on 2nd, September with his family and 36 to operate the flight. This37 customers could get to their destinati

27、on and shows the 38 of our crew. This is 39 in line with regulations as he had his license and ID with him. Safety is always our 40 priority.n21. A. retired22. A. made up23. A. offeringC. clumsyC.ended upC.changingD. formerD. turned upD. showing24. A. movieB. suggestionC.surveyD. annoucement25. A. c

28、ame throughB. came toC. came upD. came around26. A. passengerB. managerC. officerD. captain27. A. knowB. decideC. wonderD. notice28. A. stationB. platformC. terminalD. square29. A. licenseB. passportC. visaD. ticket30. A. adventureB. favorC. momentD. reason31. A. feel likeB. look likeC. go throughD.

29、 get over32. A. metB. arguedC. objectedD. observed33. A. declineB. lossC. failureD. damage34. A. suitableB. convenientC. practicalD. grateful35. A. workingB. gatheringC. travelingD. coming36. A. volunteeredB. continuedC. attemptedD. struggled37. A. provedB. meantC. supportedD. revealed38. A. existen

30、ceB. popularityC. intentionD. commitment39. A. fullyB. strangelyC. nearlyD. immediately40. A. largestB. strongestC. longestD. highest【答案】2LB 22. C23. A 24. D25. C 26. D 27. C28. C 29. A 30. B 31.B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位休假的飞行员Bradley亲自驾驶飞机使航班免遭取消

31、的故 事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔布拉德利(Michael Bradley)是一名合格的易捷航空(easyJet)飞 行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A. retired退休；B. qualified合格的；C.clumsy笨 拙的；D.former前任的。根据上文u An off-duty pilotv ,可知迈克尔布拉德利(Michael Bradley)是一 名合格的飞行员。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：迈克尔布拉德利(Michael Bradley)是一名合格的易捷航空(easyJet) 飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小

32、时的飞机。A. made up组成；B. held up阻挡；C. ended up 以结束；D. turned up举起。根据上文“fly a plane himself”可知Bradley最终驾驶一架已经延误2个 小时的飞机。故选c项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉曼彻斯特机场飞往阿利坎特的航班上的乘客，由于没有可用的飞行员， 他将提供服务。A. offering提供；B.obtaining获得;C.changing改变;D.showing呈现。根据后文他驾驶 飞机可知，他在休假却要提供服务，符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德利是由乘客米歇尔波茨

33、(Michelle Potts)拍摄的，她在Facebook上 发布了这段视频。A. movie电影；B. suggestion建议；C. survey调查；D. announcement发布。根据uPotts posted the video on Facebookn可知此处表达“发布”之意。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨道：“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长。A.came through通过；B.came to到达；C.came up走近；D. came around苏醒。根据语境，由后面词语 complained(抱怨)，可知此处应该是“走过来”，

34、然后“抱怨道”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨道：“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长。A.passenger 乘客；B. manager 经理；C. officer 军官；D. captain 机长。根据上文提及 “there was no pilot” 结 合选项词义，可知只有D. captain机长与驾驶飞机有关，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以就在我们通过安检之前，我想知道这是否值得打个电话。A. know知道；B. decide 决定；C. wonder 想知道；D. notice 注意。根据下文 1 think it is be

35、cause I*d like to go onholiday.,可知Bradley在衡量是否要去。wonder常与if搭配。故选C项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德利打电话给易捷航空说：“我站在候机楼里什么也没做。A. station车 站；B. platform讲台；C.terminal航站楼；D.square广场。根据语境，可知Bradley在机场候机楼，根据 选项词义，只有C.terminal航站楼与之有关。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着驾照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮忙，我就站在这里准备出发。“A. license执照;B.passport护照;C.

36、visa签证;D.ticket机票。根据全文倒数第2句as he had his license and ID with him,可知Bradley随身带着飞行驾照。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着驾照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮忙，我就站在这里准备出发。“A. adventure冒险；B. favor帮助；C.moment时刻；D. reason原因。根据后面his bosses打电话恳求他的语 气，判断favor “帮助”符合，指“如何你需要帮忙，我可以随时上岗”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后他对乘客们说：“如果你能让你的一名飞行员今天看起

37、来像这样， 我们就去阿利坎特。 A. feel like感觉；B. look like看起来像；C.go through经历；D. get over克服。根 据语境分析，此处表达“如果你能让你的一名飞行员今天看起来像这样，我们就去阿利坎特”。故选B 项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这引起了乘客们的欢呼。A. met满足；B.argued争吵;C. objected反对；D. observed观察。根据空格后面cheers,可知，上句Bradley所说的话得到乘客认可。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：易捷航空发言人表示，航班延误是由连锁效应造成的周日法国空中交通管制 失

38、败的原因。A. decline下降；B. loss损失；C. failure失败；D. damage损坏。根据语境分析，此处表达 “交通管制失败”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“我们感谢我们的一名飞行员，他与家人于9月2日从曼彻斯 特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶该航班。A. suitable合适的；B.convenient方便的；C.practical实用 的；D. grateful 感激的。根据空格后 one of our pilots (指 Bradley)。结合下一句的 customers could get to their destination an

39、d shows the 18 of our crew (全体机组人员)，并根据文章说Bradley休假还帮助公司驾驶飞机一事，可知这位发言人是对他的感激的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“我们感谢我们的一名飞行员，他与家人于9月2日从曼彻斯特 前往阿利坎特度假,并自愿驾驶该航班。A. working工作;B.gathering聚集；C.traveling旅行;D. coming到来。根据空格后on holiday from Manchester to Alicante on 2nd表明Bradley去度假的出发地和目 的地。分析选项词义，C.traveling旅行与

40、“度假”有关。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“我们感谢我们的一名飞行员，他与家人于9月2日从曼彻斯特 前往阿利坎特度假,并自愿驾驶该航班。A. volunteered自愿；B.continued继续;C.attempted尝试;D. struggled努力。根据第4段首句提到Bradley打电话给easyJet,询问是否可以驾驶飞机到目的地，这是他 自己提的，属于自愿行为。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着客户可以到达他们的目的地，并显示了我们全体机组人员的承诺。A. proved证明；B. meant意味着；C.supported支持；D.r

41、evealed显示。根据文章大意，Bradley驾驶了飞 机，这意味着乘客可以到达目的地。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着客户可以到达他们的目的地，并显示了我们全体机组人员的承诺。A. existence 存在；B. popularity 受欢迎；C. intention 意图；D. commitment 承诺。根据上文提及 well go to Alicante,可知此处表达“我们全体机组人员的承诺”。选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全符合规定，因为他随身携带了驾照和身份证。A. fully完全地；B. strangely 奇怪地;C. nearly

42、 差不多;D. immediately 立即。根据空格后 in line with regulations (符合规 定)，用fully与之搭配最佳。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安全永远是我们的优先事项。A. largest最大的；B. strongest最强的；C. longest最长的；D. highest最高的。根据常识，我们常用highest priority来表示“第一宗旨”“最优先考 虑的事情”。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing will carry

43、 out measures to help bridge 41 has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. Given that technology brings 42 (convenient) to society in many ways and has become widespread, such as the use of scanned codes for payment, entrance to buil

44、dings and registration, seniors who are not tech-savvy face 43 (grow) difficulty in daily life.Li Xiaoli, 44 63-year-old Beijing resident, said she once waited for 40 minutes along a street trying to hail a cab but none 45 (stop) for her. She didnt know how to use those car-hailing apps. Public venu

45、es are increasingly using online reservation systems. 46 (especial) since the start of COVID-19, which presents a barrier to health, cultural and leisure facilities for the older population.47 (help) solve difficulties facing those seniors, the Beijing city government will carry out 52 specific meas

46、ures this year. An additional 37 measures 48 (take) in 2023.“Smart technology should serve them, instead of blocking them 49 a happier life,said a volunteer. He is helping to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services. They need unhurried and pat

47、ient explanations. Thats the way to bring them to where they can enjoy these 50 (benefit), too. There is no shortcut for caring J he said.【答案】41. what42. convenience43. growing44. a 45. stopped46. especially47. To help48. will be taken49. from 50. benefits【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述北京市将采取措施帮助老年人跨越智能技术的鸿

48、沟，让他们 也能享受科技带来的好处。41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：北京将采取措施帮助老年人跨越数字鸿沟，以确保他们也能分享智能社会的好 处。分析句子可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用what引导。故填 whato【42题详解】考查名词。句意：技术在许多方面给社会带来便利并且已经变得很普遍，比如用于支付、进入大楼和登 记的扫描二维码，在这种情况下，不精通科技的老年人在日常生活中面临着越来越多的困难。空处应填 名词作动词brings的宾语，convenience “方便，便利”是不可数名词，故填convenience。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：技术在许多方面给社会带来便利并且已经变得很普遍，比如用于支付