2023同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析(卷一).docx

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1、Part I Oral Communication (10 points)Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on

2、the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneA. W川 you take care of that for me?B. Does it have anything valuable inside?C. How do you want to send it?Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, Id like to send this letter to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer: Yes, I

3、 did. Clerk:1 Customer: I guess Ill send it airmail.Clerk:2 Customer: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs.Clerk: Then youd better send it by registered mail. Customer: Thafs a good idea.3 Clerk: rm sorry, sir. Youll have to take your letter to the nextwindow.Dialogue TwoA. You cant even sta

4、y in the sun for five minutes.B.l guess so.C. You want my advice?Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc: Absolutely!4 Winne: Anyway, I guess this afternoon theres nothingwe can do but stay home. Marc:5 I dont want to be taken to thehospital for heat exhaustion or somethin

5、g. Winne: 6 Drink a lot of something we can all do from our own backyard. The focus shifts from money to how we can best support each other in our communities. A fair exchange can make a big difference in the world.31. WWOOFing enables volunteers to.A. get food and shelter for their workB.travel aro

6、und La Reunion for freeC. tell the differences between various birdsD. have close contact with wild animals32. The author found his farm life in La Reunion quiteA. awful B. rewarding C. comfortable D. difficult33. The author did all of the following on the organic farm EXCEPT.A. removing weeds B. pl

7、anting palm trees C. harvesting fruits D. collecting vegetables34. The philosophy of WWOOFing is toA. improve local environment B. make locals live better C. unite different communities D. advocate a fair exchange35. This passage is mainly aboutA. the development of WWOOFingB. a local WWOOFing commu

8、nityC. a charming WWOOFing experienceD. the system of WWOOFingPassage FourExperts say distracted walking is a growing problem, as people of all ages become more dependent on electronic devices for personal and professional matters. They also note pedestrian deaths have been rising in recent years. I

9、n 2023, 11% of all US deaths involved pedestrians, but that number rose to 15% in 2023. The rise in deaths coincides with states introducing b川s that target pedestrians. Some states, such as Hawaii, Arkansas, Illinois, Nevada and New York, continue to introduce legislation every year. The measure re

10、cently introduced by New Jersey assembly woman Pamela Lampitt would ban walking while texting and prohibit pedestrians on public roads from using electronic communication devices unless they are hands-free. Violators would face fines of up to $50, 15-day imprisonment or both, which is the same penal

11、ty as jaywalking（舌L穿公路）.Half of the fine would be allocated to safety education about the dangers of walking while texting, said Lampit. Some see the proposal as an unnecessary government overreach, while others say they understand LampitVs reasoning. But most agree that people need to be made aware

12、 of the issue. Distracted pedestrians, like distracted drivers, present a potential danger to themselves and drivers on the road,” Lampitt said. HAn individual crossing the road distracted by their smartphone presents just as much danger to motorists as someone jaywalking and should be held, at mini

13、mum, to the same penalty. The main question raised about the measure, though, is whether it can be enforced consistently by police officers who usually have more pressing matters to deal with. Some feel that rather than imposing a new law, the state should focus on distracted-walking education. Lamp

14、itt said the measure is needed to stop and penalize Hrisky behavior.* She cited a National Safety Council report that showed distracted-walking incidents involving cellphones accounted for an estimated 11,101 injuries from 2000 through 2023. The study found a majority of those injured were female an

15、d most were 40 or younger. Talking on the phone was the most prevalent activity at the time of injury, while texting accounted for 12%. Nearly 80% of the injuries occurred as the result of a fall, while 9% occurred from the pedestrian striking a motionless object,36. This passage is mainly concerned

16、 withA. the difficulty in enforcing road regulationsB. rising deaths caused by distracted walkingC. the dangers of jaywalking on busy streetsD. distracted walking involving smart phones37. The states introducing bills that target pedestrians.A. have benefited from the billsB. find it hard to carry t

17、hem outC. have been promoting the legislationD. will have fewer deaths of pedestrians38. According to the measure proposed by Lampitt, walking while texting would.A. become illegal B. involve safety education C. be blamed publicly D. incur a fine of over $5039. Lampitt reasons that distracted pedest

18、rians are as dangerous as. A. motorists B. speeding drivers C. jaywalkers D. drunk drivers40. Which of the following would the author of the passage most probably agree with?A. Males are more vulnerable to distracted-walking injures.B. Police officers are unhappy with the proposed law.C. Safety educ

19、ation is more important than penalty.D. Rising distracted-walking incidents call for real attention.Section B Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggest

20、ed answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.The saying “Clothes Make the Man” dates back some 400 years and it refers to the fact that when people see a well-dressed person, they assume that person is a professional, capable, and (especially in the old da

21、ys) rich. Therefore, you had to dress like how you wanted to be perceived, what you wanted to eventually achieve. Fast forward 400 years, lots of folks still think the same way. But does it really make a difference? I happen to be one of those who do not put faith in the old saying. I suppose I migh

22、t be in the minority but I am a member of an elite club with the likes of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates in my camp. Perception is not reality; perception is halfway to discovering reality.Perception is drawn from our own impressions, our own belief systems. Is it powerful and influential? Absolutely! Is

23、 it all that it seems? Less often than you think. How many times have you cast an initial judgment only to surprise yourself later and learn how you missed out on a great opportunity, person or idea? Comment 1 In the present era, many associate the well-dressed with being the most successful. It too

24、k folks in the business world a long time to overlook the way Steve Jobs wore jeans on the public stage. I did not know Mr. Jobs, though I wish I had. I have heard it said that he invented the concept of business casual.In my mind that is as much a matter of self-confidence as it is a matter of tast

25、e in clothing. Comment 2 You are wrong about Steve Jobs. He certainly did care about how he was perceived and his appearance was very much calculated to achieve his desired effect. From his early formal business clothing down to the aggressive casualness of his eventual black turtle neck and jeans u

26、niform, his clothes and the impact they made were clearly foremost in his mind. Comment 3 It reminds me of the story about the philosopher who goes to a formal dinner party in jeans. When asked if he felt out of place because of his clothes, he looked around and said he hadnt noticed.41.Which of the

27、 following might the writer of the passage agree with?A. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dress formally.B. We should not judge a person by his clothing.C. It is clothes that make the man.D. The well-dressed are most likely to succeed.42. According to the writer of the passage, perception.A. might prove wr

28、ong B. is powerful and reliableC. is half reality D. might be worthless to us43. The writer of Comment 1 seems to.A. dislike the way Steve Jobs dressed for business occasionsB. suggest that business people have no taste in clothingC. believe that the well-dressed are the most successfulD. think that

29、 Steve Jobs casualness reflected his self-confidence44. Speaking of Steve Jobs, the writer of Comment 2.A. points out that Steve Jobs was a very aggressive personB. suggests that he and Steve Jobs used to be in the same clubC. holds the same view as the writer of the passageD. thinks Steve Jobs, cas

30、ualness was carefully thought out45. When he went to the dinner party in jeans (Comment 3), the philosopherA. thought that people liked his clothesB. was not aware of how his clothes lookedC. felt quite embarrassedD. considered himself out of placePart IV Cloze (10 points) Directions:In this part, t

31、here is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.The history of transportation is very long and full of changes and inventions. It starts 46_ walking, which is not any invent

32、ion; it just takes energy. People used to walk to get to other places. If you wanted to get somewhere quickly, the _47 way to do that was to run . Actually, the first invention for thetransportation _48 was the shoe. Centuries ago there were no shoes, and people walked barefoot. Then people invented

33、 49_ to transport themselves and materials from one place to another. In some cultures, people invented sledges（雪橇），50are a kind of board that you drag along theground. You can tie things on the sledges to help carry them, but its a challenging invention 51if you hit a rock with the sledges as you p

34、ull it,the contents can 52. In other cultures, people invented the wheels, which they used to make it easier to move things-and people. That was the beginning of many innovations in transportation.53 people had wheelsthey could invent other ways to travel. They could put the wheels on a board and ma

35、ke it a wagon, and then they could 54_ that wagon to an ox or ahorse and ride as well as carry materials. That wheel led to _55 we have today: trucks, automobiles, and even boats and planes. For example, there were steamboats that used giant wheels that turned with blades, pushing the water and push

36、ing the boat forward.46. A. on B. at C. for D. with47. A. possible B. only C. one D. Just48. A. probably B. luckily C. really D. Formerly49. A. methods B. channels C. ways D. Measures50. A. what B. when C. where D. Which51. A. unless B. but C. even D. Since52. A. pull out B. slip off C. hold down D.

37、 put down53. A.Once B. Then C. However D.Yet54. A. stick B. make C. fasten D. change55. A. what B. that C. which D. howPart V Text Completion(20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases

38、 to be completed .First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text One56. A.many B.choose C.think of D. ways of Phrases: A.56only one language B.57any reason not to C.in

39、58different ways D.the most boring59seeing the world I think every language has a certain way of seeing the world. Each is a whole different world - a whole different mindsets. I couldnt possibly60because it would mean really giving up the possibility to be able to see the world. So the monolingual

40、lifestyle, for me, is the saddest, the loneliest,62. There are so many advantages of learning a language; I really canJt63. Text Two A. known B. idea C. feelPhrases: A. but it may64like forever B. a person may have no65what is wrong C.what is66as panic disorder A panic attack is a sudden feeling of

41、terror. Usually it does not last long, 67. The cause can be something as normally uneventful at driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A lighth

42、eaded feeling. At first _68. But these can all be signs of 69. The first appearance usually is between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four. 1n some cases it develops after a tragedy. Like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation. Text Three A.lights B.protect C. in the dark Phras

43、es: A.sit at home70 B.turn off all non-essential71 C.passed a law to Im a big fan of trying to save the environment, and this month is the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) annual Earth Hour. Earth Hour is an event where you 73 and power between 8-9 pm, things like your TV and computer. However, you

44、don,t just 74 for an hour. Instead, people gather in groups and have fun without using power. Things like dancing, fireworks and musical performances are popular and its very fun to take part. Earth Hour isnt just about saving energy; people involved in Earth Hour have also planted a forest in Ugand

45、a, built2023年同等学力申硕英语真题参考答案及解析1 .本题选C解析：依据第1题空格下面一行顾客说“我想我会用航空邮件寄” 可以推断店员在问邮寄方式。故本题选Co2 .本题选B解析：依据第2题下方顾客回答“是的。我附了一张支票和一些照 片”可以推断店员询问的是信内物品。只有B选项符合。故本题选Bo3 .本题选A解析：依据最终店员回答“愧疚，先生。你得带着你的信到下一个窗 口”。可知顾客询问是否能够在原窗口处理。故本题选Ao4 .本题选A解析：依据Winne说的“没人能够忍受这样的燥热”和Marc回答 的Absolutely可知第4题仍应为燥热的话题。故本题选Ao5 .本题选B解析：依

46、据第5题后面“我不想因为中暑或什么事被送进医院”可知 Marc同意上面Winne的观点。故本题选B。6 .本题选C解析：依据最终Marc的回答“对，你是对的。必需喝大量的水”可 知Winne在上面对话中给出了看法。故本题选C。7 .本题选C解析：依据对话第三行Interviewer的话“成为首位身价亿万的作 家如何影响你对自己的看法？”可知，四个选择中只有C选项提到the first billionaire author ,故本题选 Co8 .本题选D解析：依据第8题空格后的描述，讲到金钱以及受访者的家庭状 况（单亲家庭，牵强糊口）。故这里应当选择D选项，与金钱有关，但不单单只 是金钱。故本题

47、选D。9 .本题选B解析：依据第9题空格前的“除了没有无家可归之外一贫如洗和空 格后的Never ,可知这里应当是一个转折，选项中只有B“但是现在我再也不用 liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat! Marc: Yean, you Ye right. Got to drink a lot of fluids.Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B ,

48、C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.A.I literally cant stop.B. But now I dont need to worry any more.C. Youre known as the first billionaire author here.D. But thats not just about mo

49、ney.Interviewer: You have published six popular books. /Interviewee: Yeah. Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected your perception of yourself? Interviewee: I dress better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes.81 think the single biggest thing that money gave me-and obviously I came from a place where I