陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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1、高一年级英语试题（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman probably get to Yale University?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.

2、2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends.3. How old is Tony now?A. 15 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 25 years old.4. What do the speakers plan to do?A. Go back home.B. Go out for a walk. C. Have some drinks.5. When does the conversation p

3、robably take place?A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m.C. At 5:30 p. m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Being ready for a test.B. Making

4、breakfast.C. Getting to school on time.7. Why does the girl want to eat fish porridge?A. It will calm her down. 细节理解题。第三段第二句提到 “Its volunteers, duty to divide the donations into different sorts.v志愿者的职 责就是将捐赠的衣物分成不同的种类。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。在最后一段中，作者列举了多伦多其他的绿色环保措施，如使用太阳能，补贴了农贸市场和 自行车道，以鼓励人们健康饮食及锻炼，而且该市的肥

5、胖率也比其他城市要低得多，由此判断该市在绿色 环保、健康出行方面做出了十分大的努力。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知，这是一篇说明文。文章第一段总起介绍了本文主要说明的对象一一马克 汉姆市的衣物回收项目。第二段介绍了该项目的目的一一将回收的衣物以各种方式重新利用。第三段介绍 了该项目的操作流程，最后一段则总结了该项目的奋斗目标一一100%回收不需要的纺织品。A项提到“一 个加拿大城市正在给旧衣服新的生命”，符合文章大意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the expe

6、cted firework （烟花）displays, pet owners know the holiday can be somewhat hard for their pet friends. In many areas, it is legal to light fireworks a few days before, on the holiday, and a few days after.16Bring all pets indoors whenever neighborhood is likely to set off fireworks. Secure dogs in a ro

7、om, close windows and curtains, and play loud music or turn on the television to drown out the frightening sounds. Some experts even suggest playing a war movie to mix the sound from the TV with the sounds from outside.17 They can take a stress-relief supplement, wear a calming coat, or even use pre

8、scription antianxiety medicine from a veterinarian.Keep pets away from bright fireworks at all times, including your own backyard. 18 So they are at risk to be burned or blinded in the process.Ensure that pets are wearing current identification tags, and make sure your correct contact information is

9、 recorded with the vet clinic or shelter.Remember what to do if your pet does go missing over the holiday. 19 Also check social media to see if someone nearby has posted about the lost pet. Walk the neighborhood to look for found pet flyers （海报）. Put up your own flyers with a good description and ph

10、oto of the pet. 20Everyone has been through a lot in such a special period, so being kind and I compassionate in addition to protecting our pets is a good way to celebrate a holiday!A. Keep looking and dont give up.B. The fireworks can be quite unfriendly.C. Keep these things in mind for your pets.D

11、. Some pets will run after the bright moving objects.E. Plan ahead for those dogs who are extremely anxious.F. The following tips can be helpful to keep pets safe around the holiday.G. Contact local animal shelters immediately and keep checking back.【答案】16.F17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，很多地

12、方在节日期间允许燃放烟花爆竹，文章讲述这期间如何保证宠物的安 全。【16题详解】根据上文 “In many areas, it is legal to light fireworks a few days before, on the holiday, and a few days after.（在 许多地区，在节前几天、节后几天燃放烟花爆竹是合法的）”可知，在很多地方节日前后可以燃放烟花爆 竹，下文具体讲述了在燃放烟花爆竹时如何保证宠物的安全，F项”下面的建议可以帮助你保证宠物在 节日期间的安全”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文 “They can take a stre

13、ss-relief supplement, wear a calming coat, or even use prescription anti-anxiety medicine from a veterinarian.（它们可以服用缓解压力的补充剂，穿一件镇定的外套，甚至使用兽医开的抗 焦虑药物）”可知，此处是讲述要提前用药物缓解宠物的焦虑，E项“为那些极度焦虑的狗提前做好计 划”适合作为本段主题句，故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文 “Keep pets away from bright fireworks at all times, including your own backyard.

14、（让宠物一直远离明 亮的烟花，包括你自己的后院）”可知，本段主要讲让宠物远离明亮的烟花，结合下文So they are at risk to be burned or blinded in the process.（所以在这个过程中，它们有被烧伤或失明的风险）”可知，空处应是 描述明亮的烟花可能会伤害到宠物的情况，D项“一些宠物会追逐明亮的移动物体”符合语境，故选D 项。【19题详解】根据上文 “Remember what to do if your pet does go missing over the holiday.（记住如果你的宠物在节日期间 失踪了 该怎么做）”及下文 “Also

15、check social media to see if someone nearby has posted about the lost pet.（还 要查看社交媒体，看看附近是否有人发布了关于丢失宠物的消息）”中的Also可知，空处与下文并列，讲述节日期间宠物丢失应该怎么做，G项“立即联系当地的动物收容所，并且回头去继续检查”符合语境，故选G项。【20题详解】 上文 “Walk the neighborhood to look for found pet flyers （海报）.Put up your own flyers with a good description and photo

16、 of the pet.（在附近转转，寻找宠物的招领启事。张贴你自己的传单，附上宠物的详细描述和照片）”列举了节日期间宠物丢失后的做法，A项“继续寻找，不要放弃”总结上文，故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An English man is being praised for his act of kindness. He 21 an expensive bike for only 80 so that h

17、e could return it to its 22 owner.26-year-old Burke was about to leave the 23 after finishing his routine physical exercises when three men 24 him asking if he wanted to buy a bike. Burke was immediately 25 of its origin since they were trying to sell the 1,350 bike for 80. Besides, he 26 there was

18、a bike lock still27 to the rear wheel （后轮）.After Burke got the bike, he 28 a photo of it on social media in the hope of 29 its owner. With a bike lock on it, it had 30 been stolen from the nearby area. Within hours, Burke received a31 from the bikes owner. It had belonged to a man whose house had be

19、en burgled （遭入室彳亍窃）32 that week. The mans 33 for the return of the bike was beyond words. He tried to34 the money to Burke, but Burke refused, telling 35 that he didnt feel right taking money from a man whose house had been 36Burke has been reported by social media for his good deed. He 37 that he d

20、id not return the bike for media attention. 38, Burke was delighted to receive the online 39 to his honesty, and a localbicycle club has even offered Burke a free bike as a _40for his honesty.21.A.rentedB.soldC.boughtD.borrowed22.A.carelessB.stubbornC.generousD.original23.A.gymB.officeC.factoryD.sta

21、tion24.A.persuadedB.approachedC.requiredD.begged25.A.doubtfulB.awareC.confidentD.nervous26.A.ignoredB.understoodC.noticedD.predicted27.A.equippedB.attachedC.comparedD.adjusted28.A.tookB.obtainedC.soughtD.posted29.A.preventingB.findingC.protectingD.educating30.A.especiallyB.honestlyc.obviouslyD.lucki

22、ly31.A.giftB.callc.prizeD.award32.A.frequentlyB.eventuallyc.earlierD.later33.A.thankfulnessB.preferencec.loveD.enthusiasm34.A.put inB.get outc.set offD.pay back35.A.reportersB.ownersc.audiencesD.bike-lovers36.A.broken downB.broken outc.broken throughD.broken into37.A.promisedB.saidc.struggledD.accep

23、ted38.A.ThereforeB.Otherwisec.HoweverD.Meanwhile39.A.welcomeB.displayc.conclusionD.discussion40.A.giftB.surprisec.measureD.reward【答案】21.C22. D23. A 24. B25. A26. C 27. B 28. D29. B 30. CB32. C 33. A34. D 35. A36. D37. B 38. C 39. A40. D31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述26岁的英国人Burke买下一辆被盗自行车，最终成功地将其物归原 主的故事。【21

24、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只花了 80英镑就买了一辆昂贵的自行车，这样他就可以把它还给原来的主 人。A. rented租用；B.sold卖；C.bought买；D.borrowed借入。根据“for only 80”可知，此处指以80 英镑买了一辆自行车。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只花了 80英镑就买了一辆昂贵的自行车，这样他就可以把它还给原来的主 人。A. careless粗心的;B. stubborn固执的；C. generous慷慨的,大方的;D. original原先的,最初的。 由下文 u After Burke got the bike, he 8

25、a photo of it on social media in the hope of 9its owner.可知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交媒体上发布了自行车的照片，希望能够联系上物主，据此 可知答案为。riginal 原来的，最初的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Burke做完日常锻炼后正要离开健身房，这时有三个男人走过来问他 是否想买辆自行车。A. gym健身房；B. office办公室；C. factory工厂；D. station车站。根据“after finishing his routine physical exercisesv可知，Burke应

26、是在健身房做日常锻炼，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Burke做完日常锻炼后正要离开健身房，这时有三个男人走过来问他 是否想买辆自行车。A. persuaded说服，劝说；B. approached接近；C.required需要；D. begged乞求，恳 求。根据“asking if he wanted to buy a bike”可知，他们应是接近Burke,问他是否要买自行车。故选B 项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burke立即怀疑它的来源，因为他们试图以80英镑的价格出售这辆价值 1350英镑的自行车。A. doubtful怀疑的;B. awar

27、e意识到的；C.confident自信的;D. nervous紧张的。根 据 “since they were trying to sell the 1,350 bike for 80” 可知，售价 1350 英镑的自行车只需 80 英镑就可 买到，Burke对此感到怀疑。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他注意到后轮上还有一把自行车锁。A. ignored忽视；B.understood理 解，明白；C. noticed注意到；D. predicted预测。根据空后“there was a bike lock”可知，此处是他看到 的事情。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义

28、辨析。句意：此外，他注意到后轮上还有一把自行车锁。A. equipped配备；B. attached 把附在上,连接；C.compared比较;D. adjusted调整。结合语境可知，除了价格上 怀疑,Burke还看到自行车后轮上了锁，attach符合语境，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burke得到这辆自行车后，在社交媒体上发布了一张照片，希望能找到它的主 人。A. took 拿；B. obtained 得到;C. sought 寻找,寻求；D. posted 发布，公布。根据 “on social media” 可知，此处指在社交媒体上发布自行车的照片，故选D项。【29

29、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burke得到这辆自行车后，在社交媒体上发布了一张照片，希望能找到它的主 人。A. preventing 阻止；B. finding 找到；C. protecting 保护；D. educating 教育。结合语境可知,Burke 发 布照片是想找到自行车主人。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：车上有自行车锁，显然是从附近地区偷来的。A. especially特别，尤其；B. honestly诚实地；C.obviously明显地；D.luckily幸运地。根据With a bike lock on it”可知，自行车上 有锁无法骑行，显然是从附近偷

30、的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Burke接到了自行车主人的电话。A.gift礼物；B. call电话；C. prize奖项；D. award奖品。根据语境可知，此处表示几小时后，自行车的主人就通过电话联系了 Burke。 故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的主人是一名男子，他的房子在那个星期早些时候遭到入室抢劫。A.frequently 频繁地；B. eventually 最后；C. earlier 早些时候；D. later 后来。根据前文 “He 1 an expensive bike for only 80 ,可知，被盗的自行车已经被Bu

31、rke买下，所以此处指房子早些时候遭到入室 抢劫。故选C项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人对归还自行车的感激之情溢于言表。A. thankfulness感激；B.preference 偏爱；Clove 喜爱；D. enthusiasm 热情。结合下文 for the return of the biken可知，Burke 归 还了被盗的自行车，他应是对Burke很感激。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图把钱还给Burke,但Burke拒绝了，他告诉记者，他觉得从一个房子被 破门而入的人那里拿钱是不对的。A. put in放入，安装；B. get out出去；C.

32、set off出发；D. pay back偿 还。结合前文“for the return of the bike”及下文“the money to Burke”语境可知，对于素不相识的Burke 买下自行车并设法归还给自己的善举，自行车主人试图偿还（payback） Burke购车的费用，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图把钱还给Burke,但Burke拒绝了，他告诉记者，他觉得从一个房子被 破门而入的人那里拿钱是不对的。A. reporters记者；B. owners主人；C.audiences观众；D. bike-lovers自 行车爱好者。根据第四段首句 “Burke

33、 has been reported by social media for his good deed.（Burke 做好事被社 交媒体报道）”可知，社交媒体对Burke的善举进行了报道，因此可知设空处为reporters。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图把钱还给Burke,但Burke拒绝了，他告诉记者，他觉得从一个房子被 破门而入的人那里拿钱是不对的。A. broken down分解，出故障；B. broken out爆发；C. broken through 突破；D. broken into 闯入，强行进入。根据上文 “It had belonged to a m

34、an whose house had been burgled（遭 入室行窃）”可知，自行车主人的家被小偷闯入，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他把自行车还回去不是为了引起媒体的注意。A. promised承诺；B.said说；C.struggled挣扎；D. accepted接受。空后是Burke说的话，故此处用动词said。故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Burke很高兴自己的诚实在网上受到欢迎，当地的一个自行车俱乐部甚 至提供了一辆免费自行车作为对他的诚实的奖励。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C.However然

35、而；D. Meanwhile同时。此处与上文是转折关系，表示虽然Burke不是为了博得媒体关注，但是他很高 兴在网上受到欢迎。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Burke很高兴自己的诚实在网上受到欢迎，当地的一个自行车俱乐部甚 至提供了一辆免费自行车作为对他的诚实的奖励。A. welcome欢迎，迎接；B. display展览；C. conclusion 结论；D. discussion 讨论。设空处填入的词应与文章首句 An English man is being praised for his act of kindness.(一个英国人因为他的善举而受到赞扬)”中的

36、“praised”在范畴上一致，即受到表扬、受到欢迎 (welcome)。故选 A 项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Burke很高兴自己的诚实在网上受到欢迎，当地的一个自行车俱乐部甚 至提供了一辆免费自行车作为对他的诚实的奖励。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C.measure 措施；D. reward 奖励，回报。结合前文 “a local bicycle club has even offered Burke a free bike” F 文“for his honesty”可知，此处指送给Burke 一辆自行车作为对他的诚实的奖励。故选D项。第

37、II卷(满分50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Up to now, more than thousands of people41 (climb)the worlds highest mountain successfully. 42 (fortunate), one in about every five of those43 have stood on the mountain t

38、op did not survive the trip down. Many others died before reaching the summit. They all battled freezing temperatures, strong winds and snow. And they all risked developing a serious illness 44 (cause) by lack of oxygen.You may find it 45 (astonish) that Erik Welhenmayer is one of the successful cli

39、mbers. Thanks46 his team, Erik Welhenmayer became the first blind man 47 (reach) the top of Mount Qomolangma. Each member of the team wore bells on their clothes for him to hear. They also called out warnings to help him cross dangerous areas. It was with determination that he 48 (overcome) the diff

40、iculties he met. It took Erik about two and a half 49 (month) to reach the top of this incredible mountain, which turned out 50 major success.【答案】41. have climbed42. Unfortunately43. who/that44. caused 45. astonishing46. to 47. to reach48. overcame49. months 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的人的情况，

41、重点介绍了盲人Erik Welhenmayer登顶的壮举。41题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，已有成千上万的人成功登上了世界最高峰。根据前文的时间状语 “Up to now （到目前为止）“可知，设空处应填入climb的现在完成时形式，又因为主语是people,所以助 动词用 have,故填 have climbedo【42题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，大约五分之一的登顶者在下山的途中没能活下来。根据后文的“did not survive （没能过下来）”可知，这是一件不幸的事。所以设空处应填入表达“不幸的是”的副词作状 语，修饰整个句子。故填Unfortunately。【43题

42、详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，“ 3have stood on the mountain top是一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词those （指人）并在定语从句中作主语，用who或that引导。 故填 who/thato【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们都有因缺氧而患上严重疾病的危险。分析句子成分可知，4（cause） by lack of oxygen”作后置定语修饰illness,根据空后的“by”可知，设空处需填入cause的过去分词形式表被动 关系。故填caused。45题详解】考查形容词。句意:你会惊讶地发现Erik Welhenmayer是成功的攀岩

43、者之一。分析句子成分可知，it是形 式宾语，真正的宾语是由that引导的宾语从句，而设空处需填入形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物用ing结 尾的形容词，表示“令人的，故填astonishing。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了他的团队，ErikWelhenmayer成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。根据句意， Erik Welhenmayer能成为第一个登上珠峰的盲人是因为有他的团队的帮助。固定短语thanks to意为：幸 亏，多亏了。故填口。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：多亏了他的团队，Erik Welhenmayer成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。被修饰词前 有序数词the first修饰

44、，应该用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以巨大的决心克服了遇到的困难。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故填 overcameo【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：Erik花了大约两个半月的时间才登上这座不可思议的山峰的峰顶，这是一个巨大 的成功。根据空前的“two and a half （两个半）”可知，设空处需填入可数名词复数。故填months。【50题详解】考查不定冠词。句意同上。表示“成功的事”时，success是可数名词，此处泛指一件成功的事。major 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10

45、小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My twelve birthday was the most unforgettable and special one. On that day, I received

46、a life-changing gift from my grandmother. It was the pair of roller skates. I couldnt believe my eye when I opened the box. The shoes were so beautiful.The shoes total changed my life. Because in the past I was scared to talk with others, so I used to have no friends. The moment I learn how to skate

47、, I became confidence and outgoing. I made plenty friends by doing this.Im grateful to my grandmother. Now Vm a happy girl and believe in me. I always smile when met new people.【答案】Ltwelvef twelfth2 .thef a3 .eyef eyes4 .tota】f totally5删除so1.1 earn f learned/learnt7 .confidencef confident8 .在 plenty 后加 of9 .me- myself10 .metmeeting【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己12岁生日时收到了祖母送