2023年届福建省福州马尾区四校联考中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

《2023年届福建省福州马尾区四校联考中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年届福建省福州马尾区四校联考中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷考生请留意： 1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2. 第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，其次局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定 的位置上。3. 考生必需保证答题卡的干净。考试完毕后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow., I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope soCSounds goodDBad luck2、 How long has Mr

2、. Brown?Since two years ago. Acame to JinanBIm afraid soBleft JinanCstarted this jobDstayed in this school3、Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful.AintroductionBexhibitionCcollection4、China”s first home-built aircraft carrier航空母舰hit the water in Dalianthe m

3、orning of April 26,2023. AinBonCat5、-Michael, how can I know the truth?-Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to askat the scene.A. somebodyBanybody CnobodyDeverybody6、new study says that going tobed late is harmful to our health A/， / BA， /CA，theDThe， the7、Do you know?Yes, of course. It wi

4、ll be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Ahow will be the 2023 Winter OlympicB. where will be the next Winter OlympicC. when will be the next Winter OlympicD. which city will host the 2023 Winter Olympic8、-fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a9、What

5、 do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth. AseeingBseesCto see10、Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, opennew document, and then clickmouse on “new document”.Athe; aBa; the. 完形填空Ca; aDthe; the11、My grandfather was bored(厌烦with his life in the big

6、city where he lived. He told me that he wanted to move to the1and live in a house far from the noise of the city. He hoped that from the house he could get to his office in the city2every day. He was looking for such a house until he saw an advertisement(广告 in a newspaper one day. The advertisement

7、said that a good house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent (频繁的trains3thecity.“Thats exactly what I4,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency(代理处)and arranged togo down by

8、 train the next day to have a look at the house.The house agent met him5and they started walking. They spent at least 20 minutes to get to the house.When they arrived, Mr. Brown said angrily,“I should be very interested to6the man who threw the stone youmentioned in the newspaper!”1AbeachBcityCcount

9、rysideDmountain2AeasilyBearlyCclearlyDhappily3AforBbyCtoDthrough4AneedBaskCbuyDrent5Aat the officeBat the stationCin the agencyDin the new house6Atell. 语法填空BanswerCmeetDhear12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist药(学家) and educator. She is best known for discoveringartemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(u

10、se) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2023. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School.

11、Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(争论院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research.When Tu finally rece

12、ived Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all

13、over the world who have malaria.Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、Its a long-awaited (期盼已久) day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier

14、is just like a small city on the sea. It has allthe functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning issuch a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor 过道could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space forthe sailor

15、s is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living on board. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the n

16、ew sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The cap

17、tain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous (精力充分的). The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders on board.1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside

18、 the carrier? ABecause they dont have a map.B. Because the living space is quite small.C. Because there are too many corridors for rooms.D. Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long. 2What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to(指代)？ AThe aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a sm

19、all city.B. Most of the soldiers received good education.C. The expense花费to run a carrier is high.D. The high-level of their training.3. The number of female sailors is about.A50B150C200D6004. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThere are more women sailors than men sailors on

20、the carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier hold Doctors Degrees.CLiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.B14、Spring is here. Did you plant trees on Tree-Planting Day? Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these

21、days. People have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.According to a study by NASA, the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers since 2023. China is responsible for 25 percent of the increase. Thats ab

22、out one square of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.Over the past twenty years, China has made great efforts to green the land in order to fight soil erosion (水土流失)and air pollution. It is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert.For example since 1962, China had been planti

23、ng trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. It was once a barren(贫瘠) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into Chinas largest man-made forest. Another example is the Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia. It was once the source(来源) of sandsto

24、rms in Beijing. But now, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common. Mu Us Desert was also known for its sandstorms many years ago. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.In a word, planting trees is really important to us. Lets

25、 take part in planting trees to make our earth greener andmore beautiful.1. The reason why China makes great efforts to green the land is to A. prevent climate change Creduce water pollutionB. plant more treesDstop the soil from being washed away2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas

26、sage? AChina succeeds in greening the desertB. Planting tree is the best way to prevent the climate changeC. The green leaf area of China has increased by 0.25 million square kilometers since 2023.D. Mu Us Desert cause the sandstorms in Beijing3. It isfor foresters to turn Saihanba into the forestA.

27、 dangerousBexcitingCdifficultDimpossibleC15、Sudha Chandran, a famous dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career (事业) road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a stop, she didnt give up. In the painful months that followed, Su

28、dha met a doctor who developed a man-made leg for her. So strongly, she wanted to go back to dancing. Sudha believed in herself and she thought she could realize her dream.After every public recital (个人表演), shewould ask her dad about her performance. “Youstill have a long way to go” was the answer s

29、he used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears. That evening when she asked her dad the usual question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. S

30、udhas comeback was so moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEETTO DANCE.”Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.1. S

31、udha Canadian is andancer.AEnglishBIndianCAustralianDAmerican2. Sudha thought she could depend onto make her dream come true. Athe doctorBher fatherCherselfDa film producer 3What did Sudha do in January, 1984? AShe had a car accident.B. She met a doctor.C. She left Bombay.D. She made a historiccomeb

32、ack. 4How did Sudhas father praise her? ABy touching her feet.B. By watching her performance.C. By teaching her to dance.D. By making the story into a hit film. 5Whats Sudha idea about success? ABeing a disabled dancer.B. Believing in families and friends.C. Practicing more.D. Having a strong will t

33、o win.D16、As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to g

34、row their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explo

35、red the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was

36、 all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.When I woke up from the dream，I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(传递) me. And years later， when I chose

37、my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architectureas my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the h

38、appiness that I gain now from this career is great.1. When the writer read the story of the bird， he felt.AboredBconfusedCamazedDworried 2In the writer”s dream， what part of the house attracted him most?A. The sloping roof of the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.C. The large cent

39、ral open yard.D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.3. The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 meansin Chinese. A考古B天文C建筑D艺术4The passage is mainly about.A. how the bird could give up their house easilyB. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenC. what we need to do when w

40、e choose our careerD. why the writer chooses architecture as his careerE17、After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the street

41、s androads. The tsunami飓风afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up.“Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible ear

42、thquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant福岛核电站, leading to a radiation leaking泄漏.50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power planton Tuesday and perhaps Japans last chance of preventing a broade

43、r nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel核燃料to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky i

44、n the future.1. The earthquake in Japan has caused overpeople missing. A10, 000B17, 000C27, 0002. From the passage, we know thatled to a radiation leaking. Athe earthquakeBthe tsunamiCthe rain3. the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air. AThrowing awayBBurning outCCooling down4

45、. Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for. Athe fireBthe weatherCthe seawater5. The main idea of this passage is that. AJapan is the most dangerous country in the worldBa big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant Cthe earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leaking18、FLiu Jinyin,

46、a young farmer in a village of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000followers by broadcasting(网络直播) his daily life in the rural area. Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan. Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of liv

47、e streaming (直播的兴起) has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, vulgar (粗俗的) content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批判) by society. The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧