2023年高考英语押题预测卷（全国甲卷）01（原卷版）.pdf

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1、2023年 高 考 押 题 预 测 卷（全 国 甲 卷）英 语 试 卷（考 试 时 间：120分 钟 试 卷 满 分：150分）注 意 事 项：1.本 试 卷 共 12页，全 卷 满 分 150分，回 答 时 间 为 120分 钟；2.答 卷 前，务 必 将 答 题 卡 上 密 封 线 内 的 各 项 目 填 写 清 楚；3.本 试 卷 由 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 大 部 分 组 成。选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2 B铅 笔 填 涂，非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 书 写，涂 写 要 工 整、清 晰；4.考 试 结 束，监 考 员 将 试

2、题 卷、答 题 卡 一 并 收 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置，听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题，每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.Why doesnt the man buy clothes online?A.He cant t

3、ry them on beforehand.B.He thinks they are of poor quality.C.He finds it inconvenient to do that.2.Where will the woman go?A.To the shop.B.To the country.3.What will the woman do?A.Study in the library.B.Attend a class.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A wedding.B.A memory.5.Where does

4、the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.To Alices home.C.Play a card game.C.Some money.C.In a police station.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题。从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅

5、 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.How does the man feel about his business?A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Satisfied.7.What will the man do next?A.Plant some flowers.B.Do market research.C.Go sailing with the woman.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8-9 题。8.Why

6、 does the man come to Beijing?A.To visit the computer exhibition.B.To meet Stephen.C.To spend a holiday.9.What can we learn about the man?A.He likes staying in a room with someone.B.He wants a large and bright single room.C.He wont work in the present company.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 0-12题。10.Whats the m

7、ost probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Mother and son.11.What did Ians father do?A.He left the stove on and it caught fire.B.He saved a girl from a burning house.C.He was trapped in a narrow place.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Wendys father is a fir

8、efighter.B.Ian wants to be a firefighter.C.Wendy admires her father very much.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13 16题。13.Why did Martha quit her earlier job?A.She was badly paid.B.The boss took no interest in her ideas.C.The staff were quite unfriendly.14.What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaur

9、ant?A.She can decide on the menu.B.All is advertised online.C.Just a little food is wasted.15.What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?A.Customers pay in advance.B.She can work outdoors.C.No waiter is needed.16.What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?A.

10、The sun.B.The wind.C.The rain.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 1 7-2 0题。17.Who are the listeners?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.18.What is the purpose of the museum?A.To show more computers.B.To help school children.C.To develop the industry.19.Why does the company invite the listeners?A.To sell them computers.B.

11、To get some advice.C.To introduce the history of the company.20.When will the speaker come back?A.In half an hour.B.In an hour.C.In more than an hour.第 二 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 四 篇 短 文，从 每 小 题 后 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 选 项 涂 黑。

12、AArizona Snowbowl Is Now OpenThe Arizona Snowbowl in Flagstaff is now open for its 2022/23 winter season!Opening day is November17th.We are so excited to welcome you back today to get your first turns of the season from 9:00AM-4:00PM!Tolearn more about what to expect on opening day,click here-https:

13、t.co/oYL6k82etZ.According to site officials,only the advanced and medium terrain（地 形）will be available at first and nobeginner terrain will be available until further notice.Here is what you need to know before you hit the slopes.TICKETS Tickets will be$59 per person and must be purchased online.Fre

14、e beginner“Snow Experience lessons are offered every day from 10:00 am until 2:00 pm.FREE for children under 12 years old.Season passes range from S775 to$1,199.Discounts are available for group purchases.RENTALS（租 借）Rentals must be reserved online.Ski rentals start as low as$30.Snowboard rentals st

15、art as low as$30.Keep in mind:weekday and weekend prices are different.Per site officials,Equipment is due back by 5:30 pm.A$10 late fee will be charged”.IF YOU GOAddress:Arizona Snowbowl 9300 N Snowbowl Rd in FlagstaffHOURS OF OPERATION Lifts:9:00-17:00 Guest services:9:00-18:00 Sports Shop:9:00-17

16、:0021.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for the tickets?A.$59.B.$118.C.$177.D.$236.22.What do we know about RENTALS?A.Ski rentals are as high as$30.B.You must return the equipment by 5:40 pm.C.You can make a phone call to reserve ski rentals.D.The prices differ on weekdays and w

17、eekends.23.What is the text?A.A course plan.B.A sports report.C.A research article.D.An advertisement.BIn the leafy Pine Barrens of southern New Jersey lies a very different kind of farm:the astonishing FunnyFarm,a not-for-profit animal shelter open to the public two days a week,created by New Jerse

18、ys own DoctorDoolittle,Laurie Zaleski.Every animal here is a rescue-abused,abandoned,disabled-and Zaleski has healed and protected morethan 600 animals over the last 20 years,from retired racehorses to raucous roosters.tcWe have 115 roosters/5 shesaid.In Zaleskis eyes,Funny Farm is a perfect place,e

19、specially for animals.And it is the same with people.Whenyou walk through the gales,you can feel the inner peace and harmony,because they all get along here.As she writes in her book Funny Farm:My Unexpected Life with 600 Rescue Animals,there are lessonshere for our polarized,at-each-others-throat s

20、ociety,because the creatures on the Funny Farm live in harmony,nomatter how different they are.Its not quite the fairy tale of the lion lying down with the lamb,but as friendshipsgo,this bond between Emily the emu(鹏 鹊)and a goose named Airplane(because of her wounded wings)is prettyjaw-dropping.”Zoo

21、keepers often place orphaned babies with mothers of another species who are nursing.And when animalsmeet when theyre young,anything is possible.Even with an animal thats blind,another animal may kind of turninto a seeing-eye dog and protect that animal,and show where the food is,and just be the body

22、guard,be the helper.“I think you see this in cage so often,because these animals are taken care of,theyre not competing for foodand they9re not stressed.And so,they have this luxury of being able to be social with other anim als,said Zaleski.24.What do we know about animals on the Funny Farm?A.They

23、need help.B.They are retired.C.They are funny.D.They enjoy good health.25.How will a person feel when he enters Funny Farm?A.Absurd and strange.B.Peaceful and harmonious.C.Confident and proud.D.Stressed and sympathetic.26.What may have happened to Airplane?A.She saved a lamb.B.She dropped her jaws.C

24、.She crashed herself.D.She had her wings hurt.27.How do animals on the Funny Farm get along?A.By fighting with each other.B.By competing for food.C.By socializing with each other.D.By playing tricks on each other.CWhen Elinor Lobel was 16,a ttsmart insulin（胰 岛 素）pump was attached to her body.Powered

25、 by AI,ittracks her glucose levels and administers the right dose of insulin at the right time to keep her healthy.It is one ofthe new ways that data and AI can help improve lives.Books that criticize the dark side of data are plentiful.They generally suggest there is much more to fear thanfete in t

26、he algorithmic（算 法 的）age.But the intellectual tide may be turning.One of the most persuasive supporters of a more balanced view isElinor LobePs mother,Orly,a law professor.In The Equality Machine she acknowledges Als capacity to produceharmful results.But she shows how,in the right hands,it can also

27、 be used to fight inequality and discrimination.A principle of privacy rules is“minimization”:collect and keep as little information as possible,especially inareas such as race and gender.Ms Lobel flips the script,showing how in hiring,pay and the legal system,knowingsuch characteristics leads to fa

28、irer outcomes.Ms LobePs call to use more,not less,personal information challenges data-privacy orthodoxy（正 统 观 念）.Butshe insists that tracking differences is key to detecting unfairness,She advocates g loosening of privacy rules toprovide more transparency（iS）over algorithmic decisions.The problems

29、with algorithmic formulae（公 式）are tackled in depth in Escape from Model Land by EricaThompson of the School of Economics.These statistical models are the backbone of big data and AL.Yet a perfectmodel will always be beyond reach.t4All models are wrong,“runs a wise saying.Some are usefuLMs Thompson f

30、ocuses on a challenge she calls the Hawkmoth Effect.In the better known Butterfly Effect,aserviceable model,Vin the prediction of climate change,becomes less reliable over time because of the complexityof what it is simulating（模 拟）,or because of inaccuracies in the original data.In the Hawkmoth Effe

31、ct,by contrast,the model itself is flawed;it might fail to take full account of the interplay between humidity,wind andtemperature.The author calls on data geeks to improve their solutions to real-world issues,not merely refine theirformulae-in other words,to escape from model land.4 4We do not need

32、 to have the best possible answ er,shewrites,only a reasonable one.Both these books exhibit a healthy realism about data,algorithms and their limitations.Both recognize thatmaking progress involves accepting limitations,whether in law or coding.As Ms Lobel puts it:Its always betterto light a candle

33、than to curse the darkness.28.Ms Lobel intends to convey thatA.minimisation is a good privacy rule to go byB.algorithms are currently challenged by data privacyC.employing more personal data should be encouragedD.identifying algorithms problems leads to better outcomes29.What can we leam about“Hawkm

34、oth Effect?A.It develops from Butterfly Effect.B.It emphasizes accuracy of original data.C.It enjoys popularity in climate research field.D.It is mentioned to show the model can be faulty.30.Which of the following does the writer probably agree?A.Using algorithms to detect differences is hard.B.The

35、application of data and algorithms is limited.C.The reliability of data should be attached importance to.D.Improving algorithms involves accepting its imperfection.3 1.Which would be the best title for this passage?A.The Algorithms Prospect B.The Algorithms MercyC.The Algorithms Complexity D.The Alg

36、orithms RecognitionDDogs see the world through their noses.Their special ability to recognize specific scents helps them findbombs,guns,drugs and human remains.Mans best friend may also be his best health ally.There are reports aboutdogs trained to sniff out cancer,diabetic conditions and other heal

37、th problems.According to a new study,dogs cando something just as remarkable:sniff out stress in people.While previous studies have suggested dogs might pick up on human emotions possibly through smell,questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.f

38、c tThis study hasdefinitely proven that when people have a stress response,their odor profile changes.said Clara Wilson,a PhDstudent and first author of the research.Wilson added the findings could prove useful when training service dogsthat support people with emotional damage.Wilson and her collea

39、gues were able to train four dogs to indicate the container holding a particular breath andsweat sample,even when the line-up included unused gauze,samples from another person,or samples from thesame person taken at a different time of day.Then the team turned to samples collected from 36 people,who

40、 were asked to count backwards from 9,000 inunits of 17.The participants reported feeling stressed by the task and for the 27 who carried it out in the laboratory,their blood pressure and heart rate rose.The dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task from twocontainers holding un

41、used gauze.The researchers then included not only unused gauze but samples taken from the same participant just beforethe task,when they were more relaxed.Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials.The resultsreveal that the dogs chose the“stressed“sample in 675 out of the 720 trials

42、.The team say while it was unclear what chemicals the dogs were picking up on,the study shows humansproduce a different odor when stressed.32.What has the new study found about dogs?A.They can detect stress in people.B.They can influence our emotions.C.They can discover potential dangers.D.They can

43、sniff out diseases like cancer.33.Why were the participants asked to count down numbers?A.To help them better focus.B.To create a tense situation.C.To test their ability to count.D.To monitor their blood pressure.34.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.Stressed samples are more dif

44、ficult to identify.B.Dogs can easily recognize their owners,smells.C.Humans produce a different odor under pressure.D.The team will reveal the chemicals dogs nose out.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Dogs Might Also Suffer from Stress B.Dogs Contribute to Relieving PressureC.Dogs Aid P

45、eople with Mental Disorder D.Dogs Know When Youre Stressed Out第 二 节（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。ven bigger question is,why do people pay tens of millions of dollars to own art?Is it for status,prestige（威望），and approval from pe

46、ers?One thing to remember is that value isnt only linked to its artist quality.36ProvenanceIn the art world,an artworks value can be the result of provenance.In other words,who has owned thepainting in the past.37 The masterpiece went from a value of less than$10,000 when David Rockefellerfirst owne

47、d it,to upwards of$72 million when it was later sold by Sothebys.The Thrill of Auction（拍 卖）The salerooms at Christies or Sothebys are full of billionaires-or better yet,their advisors.38 Theyknow when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tipthe scales.Theyre running the show and ifs their job to ma

48、kesure the highest bidder（出 价 者）has a shot and that values soar.Historical SignificanceHistorical significance works in a couple of ways when it comes to determining the value of art.Firstly,youcan consider the piece in terms of its importance to art history in its genre.For example,a painting by Cl

49、audeMonet is worth more than other more recent impressionist work since Monet changed the standard of art historyand impressionism as a whole.39 After all,art is often a reflection of the culture of its time and as itbecame a product,art was affected by political and historical changes.40 Whether in

50、 a perfect storm of passion and desire or a calculated risk of business deals andrewards,art collectors continue to spend millions upon millions each year at art auctions.What makes art valuablebeyond the cost of supplies and labor?We may never truly understand.A.World history also affects the value