2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年 山 东 省 烟 台 市 中 考 模 拟 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级：考 号：一、阅 读 单 选 Do you use hand gestures when you talk?Do you open your mouth and eyes wide whenyou are surprised?These are all examples of body language.How important can it be?FollowTeens and have a look.Body language does not use words.It uses the movem

2、ent or position of your body toshow certain meanings.According to American scientist Edward T.Hall,in a conversation between two people,65 percent of communication is body language.In some cases you even express yourselfwithout words.For example,if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic,you wi

3、ll give himan OK gesture to say:Yes,sounds great!Sometimes,your words say one thing,but yourbody language says another.You may do things unconsciously（无 意 识 地）like touching yourface while telling a lie.In different cultures,the same body language means different things.In the US,making eye contact（眼

4、 神 交 流）with someone means you are interested in what the person issaying.While in some Asian countries,it is rude to look into a persons eyes during aconversation.Sometimes,different body language expresses the same meaning.Take hello”forexample.French people kiss cheeks（脸 颊）to say hello.Japanese pe

5、ople bow（鞠 躬）.Maorisin New Zealand,however,touch noses in greeting.What are you trying to say?Body language is important to teenagers.Understanding this language helps you tocommunicate better with others.1.What does body language use to show meanings?A.Words.B.Sentences.C.Letters.D.Movement orposit

6、ion.2.What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone?A.He is bored with the person.B.He is interested in the person.C.He is angry with the person.D.He doesn*t want to say anything.3.Whom might this passage be written for?A.Old people.B.The disabled.C.Adults.D.Teenagers.4.Which of th

7、e following is TRUE?A.The same body language always means the same thing.B.Different body language can express the same meaning.C.Asian people like making eye contact.D.Japanese people kiss to say hello.Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?r aAddams（1860-1935）Addams he

8、lped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters（避 难 所）,education opportunities（机 会）and services for people inneed.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win theNoble Peace Prize.cMarieCurie（1867-1934）Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types（类 型）ofmetal（金 属）give

9、 off energy called radiation（辐 射 能）.Her researchled to new medical treatments（治 疗）and arms（武 器）.She receivedthe Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.RachelCarson（1907-1964）Rachel Carson was bom in the rural（乡 下 的）river town of Springdale,Pennsylvania in America.The popular book Si

10、lent Spring by RachelCarson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects（影 响）of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Margaret Thatcher（1925-2013）In 1979,Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister（首 相）.She served until 1990,which made her the first Briti

11、sh leaderto serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards（标 准）andstrong will,people called her Britain Iron（铁）Lady.囹 AngelaMerkelIn 2005,Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman leader of thecountry.She had been a scientist in the past.As Germanys leader,shehas had an effect on th

12、e whole world.（1954-）5.Who won the Nobel Prize?A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie B.Jane Addams andMargaret ThatcherC.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson6.We can infer（推 断）from the text that Rachel Carson worked t o.A.help the poor B.teach EnglishC.protect the environment D.prot

13、ect the rights of women7.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B.Both of them are the first woman leader of their country.C.Both of them are famous for being strict.D.Both of them have worked for three terms.Denson is a mecha

14、nic,but he lost his job a few months ago.He is kind and helpful,butalways feared applying for a new job.One day,he gathered up all his courage and decided to attend a job interview.Hisappointment was at 10:00 a.m.and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the officewhere he was supposed to b

15、e interviewed,he saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Denson immediately went up to lend ahand to him.When Denson finished repairing the car,the old man asked him how much heshould pay for the service.Denson said there was no need to pay him and

16、 he just helpedsomeone in need,and that he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said,“Well,Icould take you to the office.Its the least I could do.Please,I insist Denson agreed.When he arrived at his destination,Denson found a long line of applicants（求 职 人）waiting to be interviewed.Denson st

17、ill had some grease（油 脂）on his shirt after repairingthe car,but he didnt think he had enough time to wash it off or change the shirt.One by one,the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.After a longtime,Densons name was finally called.The interviewer was sitt

18、ing on a large chair facingthe office window.Rocking the chair back and forth,he asked,“Do you really need to beinterviewed?Densons heart sank.“Wearing such a dirty shirt,how could I possibly passthis interview?”he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned around the chair,and toDensons surpris

19、e,it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out that hewas the general manager of the company.Sorry I had to keep you waiting,but I was prettysure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you evenstepped into the office.I just know youd be a trustwo

20、rthy worker.Congratulations!8.What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A.Denson got a new job a short time ago.B.Denson didnt want to be a mechanic any more.C.Denson went to several job interviews.D.Denson wasnt confident about finding a new job.9.What happened when the old mans car was able t

21、o work properly again?A.The old man paid Denson for the service he provided.B.The old man offered Denson a free ride to the office.C.Denson told the old man to pay someone in need.D.Denson rushed to the interview office by himself.10.How did Denson feel when he was asked a question by the interviewe

22、r?A.Denson thought he didnt really need to be interviewed.B.Denson thought he had been kept waiting for too long.C.Denson thought the old man had made the right decision.D.Denson thought he couldnt possibly pass the intendew.11.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Practic

23、e makes perfect.B.One good turn deserves another.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.One is never too old to learn.When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes,which should come first changingyour diet or becoming more physically active?Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much info

24、rmation aboutnutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging.That has led to the popularityof advising people to make changes gradually,and set smaller goals.So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were aged 45 or older into fourgroups.One group was instructed about

25、making diet and fitness changes at the same time,thesecond group was taught about diet changes first,then fitness changes four months later,thethird group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits fourmonths later,and the final,control group was not instructed about

26、 either diet or fitnesschanges but about how to manage their stress.The researchers tracked（品 艮 踪）the groups for full year.Compared to the controlgroup,the three intervention groups made healthy changes in their diet.Those whochanged their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of e

27、xercise they receiveddaily compared to the other groups after four months.However,at the end of the year,thegroup that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met thenationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels,while those whoworked on improving

28、 their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels offitness after a year.The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make thanchanges to physical activity.The findings show,however,that pairing diet and exercise changes may help toovercome some of the barriers people f

29、ace in adding more physical activity into their lives.Ifpeople change diet and exercise orderly,the scientists say,they may end up placing moreimportance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the secondset.12.The advice mentioned in the second paragraph s e e m e d.

30、A.popular B.dangerous C.scientific D.unsatisfactory13.Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of dailyexercise?A.The first group.B.The second group.C.The third group.D.The controlgroup.14.The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the lev

31、els of fitnessafter a year might be t h a t.A.they might be very crazyB.they wouldnt like to change their behaviourC.it is much harder to change physical activityD.they might put on weight before changing their physical activity15.Which of the following does the author probably approve of?A.Pairing

32、diet and exercise changes.B.Becoming more physically active first.C.Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.D.Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.二、阅 读 还 原 6 选 5阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。There are many children whose mo

33、thers accompany（陪 伴）them all the time.16 There are times when they want their moms to leave them alone.I was once likethis.However,things changed when I was 9 years old.My moms company was going tomove to Hong Kong.To give me a better life,she chose to work in Hong Kong by herselfrather than find an

34、other job in Shanghai.17 I was excited about the freedom Iwould enjoy,since my dad was always busy with his own work.My mom came home justonce a month at the beginning.But a year later,she only came home every three to fourmonths.The last time I saw her before the pandemic（疫 情）,we seemed to have not

35、hing to talkabout.She must have noticed this too.She decided to invite me to visit Hong Kong during thewinter holiday,which I agreed to do.18 I heard the disappointment in her voicewhen we talked on the phone.I started looking forward to the end of the pandemic.Obviously,I missed my mother.I missed

36、the days when she asked me to do my homework;Imissed her saying hello every time I came back h o m e;19In Hong Kong,she has to deal with everything by herself.I wondered how she couldstay there alone for four years.I think love got her through this hard time.It is her love forour family that support

37、ed her when she was under so much pressure.20 I cant waitto see her again.I will hug her and tell her that I love her.A.I missed the good night kisses she gave me every day.B.Luckily,I arrived in Hong Kong on a rainy afternoon.C.However,their kids dont always like this.D.I felt sad about realizing t

38、his so late.E.When I heard this,I had never been so pleased.F.Unfortunately,the trip did not take place due to the sudden outbreak of the pandemic.三、完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Once upon a time,there was a couple named Sue and John.Both of th

39、em were artists.In the late autumn,John became very 21 with pneumonia（肺 炎）.After thedoctor visited John several times,he told Sue,“His condition is quite bad.John 22to have lost all will to live.If he doesnt want to live,medicines will not help him.,Sue tried her best to make John take an 23 in thin

40、gs around him.She sang anddanced,she painted their favorite pictures,she told jokes,but John did not respond.“Five,“he muttered（低 声 含 糊 地 说）one day,as he looked out the window.When Sueasked 24 John meant,he explained slowly,There are.only five leaves left on thetree now.When the last leaf falls,I.sh

41、all go with it.Upon 25 this,Sue burst intotears.She went to their neighbor,Mr.Smith,26 was also an artist.Mr.Smith was shocked 27 the news of Johns poor health.He wanted hisfriend to get better.Over the next few days,it rained 28 and the wind howled（呼 啸）,but the lastleaf on the tree held on firmly.E

42、very day,John would look out and see the same lone leaf onthe tree.Then,one day,the doctor came in and said Johns condition was 29.John saidto Sue,Ive realized that life is hard,but I shouldnt 3 0.That leaf has stayed onthat tree fbr so long.It has taught me to live!”“You know that leaf was painted

43、by Mr.Smith?”said Sue.四、语 法 填 空 21.A.angry B.excited C.ill D.famous22.A.happens B.seems C.refuses D.regrets23.A.interest B.experience C.information D.entrance24.A.how B.why C.that D.what25.A.looking B.seeing C.hearing D.listening26.A.who B.he C.which D.it27.A.for B.so C.as D.by28.A.quietly B.widely

44、C.terribly D.finally29.A.improving B.increasing C.dropping D.spreading30.A.go away B.pass by C.hold on D.give up阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。The Chinese boy Su Yiming shone at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing.After winning31(China)first ever Olympic gold medal in snowb

45、oarding,Su encouraged otheryouths to go after their goals.32 17-year-old said after the game,“It feels like a wilddream come true.33(influence)by his father,Su,born in Jilin Province,took up skiing at 4.“When I first skied,it was just for fiin.At that time,I didnt know what sport it was,“Herecalled.

46、t6Then I 34(gradual)fell in love with it.”After 14 years on the snow,Su has found the most special thing about snowboardingcomes from its various styles,and he is trying 35(discover)his own.He said,Combine your style and 36(difficult).I think this is the coolest thing aboutsnowboarding.Besides,Su ha

47、s noted the rapid growth of the sport has consistently kept him 37(go)forward.tMy goal has never been to beat anyone else,38 to challenge myself.”Although some Changes have taken place over these years,the only unchanged thing forSu is his love for skiing.Whether 39 a fan or an athlete,Im doing what

48、 I love.Onlywhen you love something will you do your best to go for it.If you spare no effort,nothing is40(possible),9,he said.五、多 任 务 混 合 阅 读 阅 读 下 面 短 文，完 成 短 文 后 的 问 题。Think about a news conference(新 闻 发 布 会)at the two sessions.Governmentofficials give reports on a stage.Journalists from home and

49、 abroad ask questions.Anothergroup of people are also very busy-interpreters(译 员).They help journalistsunderstand the speakers and allow China to be heard by the rest of the world.Zhang Lu is one of Chinas best interpreters.She has been to hundreds of big events likethis.She usually translates for s

50、tate leaders,including Premier Li Keqiang and formerpremier Wen Jiabao.Many leaders like to use Chinese literary quotes（文 学 典 故）in their speeches,fromthe ancient poem Li Sao（离 骚）to shi,ci and qu writings.Zhang is skilled at translatingthem quickly and clearly.To do this,an interpreter needs to know