2023届高考英语一轮复习训练：阅读理解.pdf

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1、2023 练：i w m阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。（一）ACruisecom,one of the Internets largest cruise resources,provides lotsof cruise lines.Here are some of the most popular ones for you to choosefrom.MSC CruiseMSC Cruise ships combine true European beauty with Italian style.Activiti

2、es are rich on board an MSC cruise.There is family fun at the AquaPark.Kids will enjoy the Wil and the 4-D Theater.Lasting from 2 to 22 days,MSC Cruise ships sail to the Caribbean,the Mediterranean,northern Europeand so on.Carnival CruiseOn a Carnival Cruise ship there is always so much to do.There

3、are pools,golf,a Seaside Theater and rich activities to keep kids and adults of all agesjoyful.Kids love Camp Carnival and for a little quiet time adults can relax at theAdult-Only Serenity Retreat.Lasting from 3 to 17 days,Carnival ships sail tothe Bahamas,the Caribbean,Mexico and so on.Alaska Crui

4、seAlaska cruises show some of the most beautiful sights in the world.Alaskais a piece of America that offers great cruising,pure wilderness,attractivehistory and multi-cultural arts,lifestyles and communities throughout the state.Cruising to Alaska is a true part of the Alaska experience.Cruise line

5、 lastsfrom 5 to 19 days on all kinds of cruise lines on ships large and small.Celebrity CruiseCelebrity ships are decorated with modern artwork.Life onboard is filledwith rich activities,including Broadway-style shows,world class casinos,and clubs where you can dance the night away.Lasting from 3 to

6、 24 days,Celebritys eleven ships sail to Alaska.Asia,Australia&New Zealand andso on.1.Where can kids watch a 4-D film?A.Alaska Cruise.B.Carnival Cruise.C.MSC Cruise.D.Celebrity Cruise.2.What can you do in Carnival Cruise?A.Learn history.B.Play golf.C.Enjoy modern artwork.D.Experience Italian culture

7、.3.What do Alaska Cruise and Celebrity Cruise have in common?A.They can reach Alaska.B.They have the same number of activities.C.They last 19 days at least.D.They have their ships decorated with modern artwork.BThe pumpkin theme is everywhere at Butlers Orchard in Germantown,Maryland.It has thousand

8、s of pumpkins,including a pumpkin patch（菜 地）where people can pick their own pumpkin.There are also other things to do,like riding a pony,rushing down a slide or walking around a corn maze with itsconfusing winding pathways.Some children discover the big orange fruits waymore than they think.Visitors

9、 can pick their own in season fruits,vegetablesand flowers.Butlers Orchard opened it more than sixty years ago,as one ofthe first pick-your-own farms in the area.Ken Merriam brought his children.He says Butlers Orchard brings backgood memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras.Its a little bit of

10、what Iused to have as a kid,so thats why I think its nice to bring them over here.Get them out of the city.Shirley Butlers grandchildren who are in their 30s arenow the third generation to run the farm.General manager Tyler Butler sayschildren who usually only see pumpkins in grocery stores can lear

11、n howpumpkins are grown.I didnt know pumpkins came from a vine.There are flowers on this vine.There are roots.These little girls are learning about pumpkins during their firsttrip to a pumpkin patch to feel the nature and the fruits.For Tristan Piazzasmother,the Fall Festival is an annual（年 次 的）even

12、t.My parents havealways brought me.I bring my kid now.I hope he stays in the area and he canbring his kids.Since family funds are hard to keep afloat these days,TylerButler appreciates the tens of thousands of visitors who come to the FallFestival each year.4.What can visitors experience at Butlers

13、Orchard?A.Picking vegetables in person.B.Growing vegetables by themselves.C.Tasting fruits off season.D.Selling pumpkins online.5.Why did Ken Merriam take his children to the farm?A.He wanted to get out of the city.B.He wanted to pick his own vegetables.C.It reminded him of his childhood.D.It provid

14、ed them with fun activities.6.What does the underlined phrase keep afloat in the last paragraphprobably mean?A.Guarantee.B.Earn.C.Expand.D.Spend.7.What does the text mainly tell us?A.the Fall Festival is an annual event.B.Pumpkins at Butlers Orchard are healthy.C.Pick-your-own farms are increasingly

15、 popular.D.Butlers Orchard strengthens the relationship between family members.CTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesnt mean you cannot enjoyyour life in these years.Even with your daily troubles,your life is not very hardif you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Life as a

16、 teenager can be hard.You are not akid anymore because you are smart enough to observe and analyze yoursurroundings.However,you are still not an adult because there are still lots ofexperiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn fromthese experiences.To top it all,the hormonal（

17、荷 尔 蒙 的）imbalance in yourbody can really mess you up emotionally.I have been there.I was in it for 6years exploring what life is about.As an adolescent（青 春 期 的）girl,I had a major problem completing mychores on time.And at that time,all that I needed to do was to finish myassignments（任 务），study for t

18、he upcoming test and clean my room.Now,I have many more things to do：cooking,cleaning and working while strikinga balance between all my relationships related to work,family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So,I will just give you one golden tip,quoting fromBenjamin Franklin,Never leave that

19、 till tomorrow which you can do today.Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and Ihave enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems as a teenager arebecause we hate doing things.Wed rather go and have fun than sit down andtake care of our duties and responsibilities.T

20、hat is why you have so muchtrouble in your life;your parents wont let you go out with friends because youhavent cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you becauseyou havent finished your assignments.8.What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A.Teenage life is tough

21、.B.Teenagers should enjoy life.C.Teenage life is changeable.D.Teenagers should learn to deal with problems.9.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to theauthor?A.The adolescent changes.B.The lack of life experience.C.The failure of concentration.D.The unfamiliar surroundings.10

22、.How did the author feel about her teenage life?A.It was difficult.B.It was simple.C.It was enjoyable.D.It was boring.11.What does the author advise teenagers to do?A.Make more friends.B.Go and have fun.C.Complete their homework on time.D.Shoulder their duties and responsibilities.DA severe storm ca

23、n be a disaster if there are no enough plants to absorbthe large quantities of water.Not long ago,a sudden rain in Los Angeles killedtwenty people.But despite its suddenness,a rainstormor any rainfallisthe result of a complex chain of events.I used to think that rain was started when the cloud someh

24、ow forced outits water,as we would press a sponge（海 绵）.But its not the way it happens.The tiny droplets（水 滴）that create a cloud are far apart from each other.They are actually as far apart,if we think about their size,as the earth andthe moon are.Yet there are so many of them in a cloud that they se

25、em to formsomething huge,just like how the Milky Way is formed.Each of the clouddroplets may be less than 1/10,000 of an inch across,yet they are floating bythemselves,in millions.Each droplet changes as the air condition changes.When its sizeincreases,it becomes heavier,until the air can no longer

26、hold it up.Then itbegins to fall.A raindrop can be about a million times the size of a cloud droplet.Whenthe drops reach a width of about 1/200 of an inch,they are likely to fall as agentle mist（雾）.At 1/50 of an inch,and if there is little wind,they will fallat about the same speed,and the earth rec

27、eives no more than a light rain.But when wind mixes the drops of different sizes falling at different speeds,the bigger drops will overtake the smaller,slower ones.They will combine intobigger and bigger drops.It is just in this way that the heavy drops of athunderstorm are formed.12.Under what cond

28、ition is it likely for us to see a rain?A.There is a sudden wind.B.Cloud droplets are too heavy to float.C.The cloud presses out its water.D.There are no enough plants on the ground.13.What does the author want to explain by mentioning the earth and themoon?A.What cloud really is?B.The distance betw

29、een droplets.C.How big a droplet is.D.The formation of the Milky Way.14.What is the major difference between a mist and a light rain?A.The strength of winds.B.The speed they fall.C.The size of the droplets.D.The damage they cause.15.What is necessary for a light rain to change into a heavy one?A.The

30、 cloud.B.The storm.C.The thunder.D.The wind.（二）AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world,Chinas name issure to be mentioned several times.There are hundreds of things which wereinvented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked?It was because when they said alcohol I thought about eitherthe US or t

31、he UK.China had never crossed my mind.In China,alcohol wasmade by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged tothe Xia Dynasty.This period was about 2000 BC1600 BC.Research saysthat in ancient China,beer with 4%alcoholic content was widely consumedby people.TeaChina is the proud inve

32、ntor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong,aChinese emperor around 2737 BC.Tea production was rapidly developed,making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without anyidea of time?A clock really is an in

33、vention without which things wereincomplete.The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancientChina.The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynastywhich was during 618 AD and 907 AD.Silk FabricSilk,the favorite fabric of many girls out there,is also a Chineseinven

34、tion.Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms,it was Chinesepeople who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to makeclothes.The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province anddates back to 3630 BC.1.What can we learn from Alcohol?A.Beer was popular in t

35、he Xia Dynasty.B.Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol.C.Alcohol was first invented in the US.D.It is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention.2.Why does the writer raise a question in The Mechanical Clock?A.To show ancient Chinese inventors were wiser.B.To show many things in our lives are incom

36、plete.C.To show ancient Chinese people never wasted time.D.To show the mechanical clock is an important invention.3.Which of the following inventions has a longer history?A.Tea.B.Silk fabric.C.Alcohol.D.The mechanical clock.BI thought she had stopped on the side of the road because of mechanicalprob

37、lems.The real reason was so much more inspiring.Recently when the air turned warm and summery,I went for a drivethrough the local countryside.I had no destination in mind,but the sun wasshining and the animals were out searching for food in the forest.What a greatday!Suddenly,I came upon a car on th

38、e side of the road.I watched an olderwoman get out of her car and walk down to the ditch（沟 渠）.I thought shemaybe had some mechanical or physical problems.I became concerned anddecided to stop my car to see if I could be of any help.First I introduced myself,and then I asked if she was all right.She

39、told me that she had just stopped to pick up rubbish that somethoughtless traveler had thrown out of the window.She invited me to lookinside her car and see how much trash she had already collected.I told her that I wrote articles for the local paper and asked her if I coulduse her name to report wh

40、at she did.Oh my god!No,she said withoutthinking.Tm not doing this for recognition.We live in a beautiful country,andI try to do my little part to help keep it that way.So the next time you go out for a drive,be thankful that there are peopleout there who choose to protect the Earth.And consider tak

41、ing some time tokeep the roadside that you pass by clean.Youll get some exercise,fresh airand a good feeling knowing that you have done a lot to help keep our countrybeautiful.4.Why did the writer drive out?A.To visit a forest.B.To enjoy nature.C.To find something to eat.D.To search for animals.5.At

42、 first the writer thought the woman_.A.had some troubleB.was going to help othersC.wanted to pick up rubbishD.had been stopped by other cars6.What did the writer think of the womans action?A.It was usual.B.It was inspiring.C.It was funny.D.It was meaningless.7.What was the main purpose of the last p

43、aragraph?A.To remind people to be thankful.B.To stress the importance of helping others.C.To call on people to protect the environment.D.To express the writers wish to report the woman.cHow fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them?Never fear：An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbru

44、sh senses how long and howwell you brush,and it lets you track(总 艮 蹬)your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International ConsumerElectronics Show in Las Vegas.It senses how it is moved and can send theinformation to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wir

45、elessconnection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(dont forget theinsides of the teeth!)and make sure youre brushing long enough.Its kindof like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day b a s is,”says Thomas Serval,the French inventor.The toothbrush will als

46、o be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by yourtoothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.“We try to make it smart but also fun,“Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.

47、He would comehome from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They saidyes,but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided heneeded a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale,for$99 to$199,depending on features.

48、The US is the first target market.Serval says that one day,itll be possible to replace the brush on thehandle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.The camera can evenexamine holes in your teeth while you brush.8.What is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A.It can help users find t

49、heir phones.B.It can track users school performance.C.It can sense how users brush their teeth.D.It can discover users fear of seeing a dentist.9.What might be the fun of the Kolibree toothbrush?A.It can talk to its developers.B.It can send messages to other users.C.It can be used to update mobile p

50、hones.D.It can be used to play mobile phone games.10.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B.Why Serval wanted to improve the toothbrush.C.How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D.Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.（三）AWinter Break Camps a