2023年安徽省芜湖市无为县中考英语一模试卷(含答案）.pdf

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1、2023年 安 徽 省 芜 湖 市 无 为 县 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 笔 试 部 分 单 项 填 空 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability2.-I have_but praise for the police because they ofte

2、n help people out of trouble.-Yes,theyre well worth praising.()A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something3.You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country_ _you go there in person.(A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as4.I missed the beginning of the film last night.一 _()A.Hurry

3、up!B.What a pity!C.Try your best.D.You bet!5.一 I was afraid to make the speech at first,but finally I _ it.一 So you should believe yourself.()A.explained B.managed C.realized D.refused6.-Its raining cats and dogs!-Probably we have t o _the games if it is still like th is.()A.get through B.take up C.

4、call off D.go over)7.I dont know he left in a hurry without any words this morning.-Maybe he left the copy at home,for I heard the boss shouting.()A.how B.where C.when D.why8.Its ten years since we came here.How times flies!W e in China for so long.A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked9.一 I thin

5、k Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.-1 agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of i t.()A.possibly B.totally C.hardly D.quickly10.一 Look!There are many signs around the school.一 I think they are to warn all the students to follow the school ru le s.()A.taken away

6、 B.put up C.looked for D.given back完 形 填 空 I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage(孤 儿 院)several days ago.lt was an unforgettable(1)_.When I first went to(2)_with my classmates,I saw many poor people.I was(3)_that we might have to live like them.I was right.We had to sleep in a very small room 1

7、8 giris stayed together.As there was not enough(4)_，we had to save it day in and day out.We only had five minutes to take a shower each time.Although the living environment was bad,we did many things to help children there,like teaching and cleaning.The most difficult thing for me was(5)_ babies who

8、 were less than 1 year old.That was the first time I had held a baby.It was not easy at all.The babies kept(6),no matter what I did.When I fed them,they still didnt calm down(平 静 下 来).After a while,I was so(7)_from the pain in my back and shoulders.I(8)realized how much my parents did for me when I

9、was young.When we were about to leave,a 5-year-oId girl(9)her teddy bear to us.lt was her Christmas gift.Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage,we felt(10)_ourselves.11.A.exchange B.experiment C.experience D.education12.A.America B.Australia C.Greece D.India13.A.worried B.excited C.happy D.

10、bored14.A.room B.money C.food D.water15.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking around D.looking after16.A.crying B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating17.A.relaxed B.angry C.tired D.comfortable18.A.suddenly B.gladly C.quietly D.correctly19.A.introduced B.gave C.chose D.sold20.A.confident in B.proud of C.popul

11、ar with D.good forHow important is music?Many people usually think that listening to music is nice,but not very(1)_.It is often only thought to be entertainment,but not the first(2)_ for education.This opinion is wrong.(3)_,music education is necessary for all students.Music tells us who we are.Musi

12、c(4)_the musicians*thoughts and ideas,and the social environment they come from.For example,just as Mozarts music represents a lifestyle,rock music(5)_represents a lifestyle.George Gershwins music is another(6)_.He introduced jazz style into his music.Music provides a kind of ability to know the wor

13、ld in a different way.Science explains how the sun(7)_ and sets.Music explores emotional meanings.People need every(8)_ way to know about our world.Music shows peoples thoughts.We cantalkMto each other in this amazing way.Through the languagewe(9)_ our feelings,discoveries,ideas and hopes.All of the

14、se can be shared with others.When we do not let our children receive a good music education,we take(10)_ away from the meanings that music shows.So music education is more necessary than people usually think.21.A.excellent B.important C.interesting D.exciting22.A.choice B.method C.wealth D.secret23.

15、A.In danger B.In time C.In public D.In fact24.A.regrets B.refuses C.reflects D.recycles25.A.then B.else C.fast D.also26.A.example B.silence C.opinion D.present27.A.bums B.lead C.shuts D.rises28.A.careless B.nervous C.possible D.impolite29.A.hide B.show C.cost D.fall30.A.you B.her C.them D.him补 全 对 话

16、 根 据 对 话 内 容，从 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，其 中 有 两 个 为 多 余 选 项。31.(1)A：Hi,Peter!(1)B：I attended a speech.A：What was the speech about?B：(2)_ Peoples way of living now is harmful to our environment.We should do somethingto make a change.A：Yes,I agree with you.(3)_.B：W e can do a lot of things.We c

17、an use China cups instead of paper cups to drink water.A：You re right.(4)_B：You know,many of our classmates dont know what to do to make our life green.I want to make a poster to share the ways with them.A：Nice idea!(5)_B：Lets do it right now.A.What can we do?B.We can put up the poster on the wall o

18、f our classroom.C.What did you do last Saturday?D.Who gave a speech at the meeting?E.China cups can be used many times.Fits easy to break China cups.G It was about how to live green life.阅 读 理 解 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项。APeople and animals have worked together for

19、thousands of years.Some dogs protect sheep from wolves,while others help cows find their way back home.Cats hunt mice,stopping them from eating peoples food.People also train some animals to help in other ways.can change CDs,can help people who cant use their arms oeven brush hair for their owners（主

20、 人）.heir noses to find delicious truffles（松 露）as deep as three feet underground.Truffles are one of the msive mushrooms in the world.can usually return to their homes from any places,e have used them to carry messages fbr thousands of years.some dogs can help their owners to see.But did ythat hearin

21、g dogs can help their owners to hear,also help policemen in a manhunt（追 are trained to find missing people.32.How many kinds of helpful animals are mentioned in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.33.According to the passage,the trained monkeys cantA.get food B.change CDs C.carry messages D.brus

22、h hair34.Which is the best title of the passage?_A.Life of Animals B.Training of AnimalsC.Animals in Danger D.Animals Ready to HelpI am a Canadian.Our family moved to Australia when I was 6 years old.We are lucky to be able to travelto Canada to visit relatives each year.We often make this trip duri

23、ng,winter months.In Canada,the winter is very cold,and every person in this country must have a warm jacket to get through the season.At the end of each visit,before our flights flies back to Australia,we have a traditional of walking through the streets with our winter coats,scarves,gloves and hats

24、 in our hands to look for someone in need of warm clothes.After albwe wont need them when we return to Australia.We have kept doing this for 20 years since we moved toAustralia.During our last trip,as we walked through the cold streets,we saw an old woman shivering in a light coat,politely begging f

25、or money and food.We felt sad to see this.So we gave her 20 dollars.Then,I took my husbands thick coat,wrapped（装）it around her,and gave her a warm hug.Tears ran down both our cheeks.I hope our small act of kindness will help the old woman during this hard time on her life journey.Illnever forget her

26、.After all,we are both someones daughter or mother.35.Why do the writers family travel to Canada every year?_A.To walk through the street.B.To help the people in need.C.To visit their relatives.D.To have a good trip.36.What does everyone in Canada need to get through the winter?_A.A warm jacket.B.so

27、me money.C.A beautiful.D.A warm hug.37.What did the writer do for the old woman?_A.She begged her for money and food.B.She said sorry to her.C.she smiled to her.D.she gave her money,a coat and a hug.cAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after l

28、unch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.or,in summer,they may think it is the beat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientist

29、s have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and thenfor one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world，people take naps（小 睡）in the middl

30、e of the day,This is especially true in warmer climates,where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries wher

31、e naps are traditional,people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people,unfortunately,have no time to take naps,Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance,however,here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Reme

32、mber that the best time to take a nap is abouteight hours after you get up,A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward,This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time,try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.3

33、8.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?_A.Because it*s very hot in summer.B.Because you eat too much for lunch.C.Because you didnt have a good sleep last night.D.Because your body temperature goes down at that time.39.What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?_A.If your tim

34、e is limited,a short nap can also help.B.Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.C.Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.D.You can sleep as long as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.40.What can we infer（推 断）from the passage?_A.You will feel less sleepy if yo

35、u sleep for a long time.B.Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C.If you get up at 6：30 a.m.,youd better take a nap at about 2：30 p.m.D.Sleeping for eight hours and youll feel sleepy a short period later.DChina has named its first Mars rover（火 星 车）Zhu Rongon April 24th,2021.Comp

36、ared with another name一 Hongyi,which means an open mind,Zhu Rong is more preferred.lt received nearly 20%more of the 3 million votes（选 票）than Hongyi in an online survey.Zhu Rong is the god（神）of fire and war in Chinese saying.As a powerful character（人 物）,it had the face of man,body of a wild animal,a

37、nd often rode on two dragons.Seen as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,it is a symbol of the use of fire to light up the earth and bring light.This name joins modern science and traditional culture together,showing the Chinese nations spirit of exploration（探 索）and confidence（自

38、信）in its culture and encouraging people to keep exploring the universe.After leaving the Earth last summer,Zhu Rong landed on the red planet on May 22nd It is the sixth such machine for five American rovers have already landed.The rover is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms with six sci

39、entific instruments,which will allow it to get information,such as the planefs ground,the geological structure（地 质 结 构），climate and environment.Zhu Rong is part of the Tianwen-1,Chinas first independent（独 立 的）Mars task.Tianwen is a work by Qu Yuan,a famous poet from the Chu Kingdom who lived during

40、the Warring States Period.Naming the task afterthe poem is to show China*s dcterminatioK to explore deep space and also to develop a love of science in the nations young people.Since October 1960,Tianwen-1 is the worlds 46th Mars exploration task.Only 19 of those tasks have been successful.The goals

41、 of Tianwen-1 are going around the planet to make comprehensive observations（全 面 观 察）,landing on the planet and placing a rover to do tests.If it could realize all three goals,it would be another success in space for our country.41.Why have we named the first Mars rover Zhu Rong?Because _A.it lights

42、 up the earth and brings light.B.it means an open mind.C.it is the earliest god of fire in Chinese culture that shows our spirit and confidence.D.it is a powerful character that rode on two dragons.42.What information will be gotten by the rover?_A.The weather and ground on the Mars.B.The universe.C

43、.The environment on the moon.D.The planets ground,the geological structure,climate and environment.43.What does,determination,mean in Paragraph 4?_A.探 索 B.决 心 C.期 望 D.想 象 44.What is main idea of the last paragraph?_A.The success of Tianwen-1.B.The goals of Tianwen-1.C.The tasks of Chinas first Mars

44、Rover.D.The name of Chinas first Mars Rover.EBeijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty（朝 代）.In 1790,many opera troupes（戏 班）went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong.This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply.While in Beijing,the troupes cre

45、ated a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera.lt was on the basis（基 础）of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.Beijing Opera is quite unique（唯 一 的）in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds.They are sheng,dan,jing and chou which are quite different in many wa

46、ys.A popular song goes like this,Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.MIn fact,Beijing Opera is different from opera Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking.But Beijing Opera stresses（强 调）chang,nian,zuo and da.Chang means singing,nian means musical spoken part

47、s,zuo means dance movements and da means martial（武 打）skills.Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China.In 1930,he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people.Today,Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture.lt is changing wi

48、th the development of different musical styles.45.How many important kinds of roles in Beijing Opera?_A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.46.In Beijing Opera _ means dance movements.A.nian B.zuo C.da D.chang47.Which of the following statements is TURE?_A.Beijing Opera is the same as opera.B.Opera expresses t

49、he thoughts by speaking.C.Beijing Opera has never changed until now.D.Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to the world.48.Whats the main idea of this passage?_A.How Beijing Opera was invented.B.It talks different operas in China.C.The history of Beijing Opera.D.It talks about the famous performing art

50、ist,Mei Lanfang.49.One sunny afternoon,a young deer（鹿）and an old deer were lying under a tree in the forest.Suddenly,in the distance,they heard some sounds of dogs*barking.The old deer stood up quickly.He felt nervous and scared.He said to the young deer,Be quick!Its time to find a place to hide in.