2023届高考英语模拟冲关卷(五)（含答案）.pdf

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1、高 考 模 拟 冲 关 卷（五）第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.Which team does Tom join?A.The table tennis team.B.The volleyball team.

2、C.The tennis team.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A Order some paper.B.Complete the order form.C Have the printer repaired.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Keep trying.B.Buy a new camera.C.Learn photography from him.4.What does the woman mean?A.The man will hold a party today.B.The

3、 man plans to buy some food.C.The man will have to clean the house.5.What will the woman do?A.Withdraw some cash.B.Make a phone call.C.Go to the bank.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅

4、 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间.每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Where has the man been?A.In the dance club.B.In the school gym.C.In the fitness center.7.Which does the man probably like most?A.Ballet.B.The street dance.C.Latin dance.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.Wh

5、ere does the woman think the smell comes from?A.The bakery.B.Their kitchen.C.The town hall.9.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy some cookies.B.Taste the Swiss roll first.C.Bake some cookies at home.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.Why does the man go to see the woman?A.To have a regular phys

6、ical examination.B,To ask for some tips on disease prevention.C.To get some medicine for his sleeplessness.11.What does the man usually suffer from?A.The flu.B.A high fever.C.A stomachache.12.Which belongs to the advice from the woman?A.Reduce the workload.B.Take morning exercise.C.Have a balanced d

7、iet.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Guide and tourist.B.Policeman and driver.C.Interviewer and interviewee.14.How long has Mr.Smith been doing the job?A.30 years.B.13 years.C.3 years.15.What does Mr.Smith think of as the biggest part of the stres

8、s of being a police officer?A.The responsibility to shoulder.B.The fear of uncertainty.C.Concern about personal security.16.What can be inferred from Mr.Smiths words?A.Even the less-stress work can make the police injured.B.The police do many things to keep the society in order.C.The police feel mor

9、e stressed when doing dangerous work.02/20听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.When will the event be held?A.From January 10th to February 12th.B.From January 12th to February 10th.C.From January 12th to February 12th.18.How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance to the Winter Carniv

10、al?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.19.Which event is new this year?A.A flower show.B.A fancy dress exhibition.C.An ice sculpture exhibition.20.Where will the food shops be?A.Beside the entrance.B.In the center of the site.C.Next to the amusement rides.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0

11、分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AScientific educational toys can develop kids reasoning,problem-solving and critical thinking abilities andimprove their hand-eye coordination（协 调）.But the most powerful thing is that the children will associatelearning with fun.That means th

12、ey will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly-developed set ofskills for learning.Here are some of the best：Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one:a lot of fun and a lot of mess.Ifs a 20-piece kit thatteaches the basics of chemical reactions.Ifs recommen

13、ded for kids aged 6 and above,with adult company.Youdont have to be a scientist,since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.Tiny Terracotta KitYou dont have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world.This all-inclusive kit is aminiature garde

14、n that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light.It includes a terrarium jar,ajar lid,a micro USB charger,and all the natural ingredients to get started.It also has a simple instruction bookletthat you can work through with your kids.,Gravity RunThis classic is not just about bui

15、lding a structure and watching the marbles go up and down.The games aredesigned for kids aged 8+to develop spatial awareness,planning,and reasoning.With 60 challenges(beginnerlevels to expert levels),this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family.The expert levels are actuallyquite challen

16、ging,so be prepared fbr some failures!WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces,a WeRo Move Hub,Interactive Moto,and a DistanceSensor.You can build it into 5 completely different robots,meaning endless fun for kids and even adults.Oncetheyve built the characters of their choices,

17、they can programme them to make them perform countless tasksincluding walking and talking on their own.21.What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?A.Training young scientists.B.Stimulating learning desire.C.Developing hand-eye coordination.D.Building up problem-solving habits.22.

18、Which toy best suits kids who enjoy growing plants?A.Science Kit.B.Tiny Terracotta Kit.C.Gravity Run.D.WeRo Kit.23.What is special about WeRo Kit?A.It has different levels.B.It is the only prize-winner.C.It requires parental guidance.D.It involves programming skills.BNew Year 2020 was shaping up to

19、be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee.A few weeks earlier,her 33-year-oldson had lost his battle with a long illness.Then the transmission(变 速 器)on her 2007 Chevrolet Tahoe failed towork.She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.“When it broke down,I broke down,“Lee told CNN.Now I dont have my baby,

20、and I don*t havetransportation.How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildrens liv e s?”Eliot Middleton,38,who is the owner of a barbecue restaurant and a former auto mechanic,in his free time,repairs and gives away used cars.Hed heard about Lees difficult situation from her nephew Frank McCla

21、ry,themayor of Andrews,South Carolina.On the morning of the New Year,Middleton showed up unannounced at Leeshome with a gift:a white 1993 Oldsmobile.“I had no idea what was going on,“said Lee.He handed me the keys and didn*t ask for anything.Once04/20again,she*s able to pick up her granddaughters fr

22、om school and take them to have dance classes.I got myfreedom back.The idea of giving away used cars came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive hed organized.Manyof those whod lined up for a meal walked up to four miles to get there because they didnt have cars.Cars are alifeline in this p

23、art of South Carolina,“Middleton told CBS.Theres no public transportation,and no taxis totake people to job interviews,doctor appointments,even food shopping.So he posted an offer online to trade hisrestaurants specialty,barbecued ribs,for broken-down vehicles.Since then,friends and strangers have d

24、roppedoff more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair.Many sit in Middletons yard waiting to be patched up anddonated,usually to those hes heard about through word of mouth.Its a list of names that grow daily.“People think Eliot is a good man,“Mayor McClary said.“And I do too.”24.What can we l

25、earn about Melanie Lee from the text?A.She lost her son in a car accident.B.She was deeply depressed when her car broke down.C.She refused to look after her grandchildren without a car.D.She got a brand-new car from Middleton for free.25.What will people get if they give their cars to Middleton?A.So

26、me money.B.Another car.C.Some food.D.A New Year gift.26.What does the underlined part“patched up“in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Fixed up.B.Given away.C.Taken apart.D.Thrown away.27.According to the text,which words can best describe Middleton?A.Outgoing and organized.B.Modest and optimistic.C.Genero

27、us and cautious.D.Caring and skillful.CThere are few places on Earth that humans havent messed up.Now even Antarctica,the only continent withno permanent human inhabitants,is being altered by us.A study found that the increasing human presence inAntarctica is causing more snow melt-bad news for a fr

28、ozen world already battling the effects of human-causedglobal warming.Black carbon,the dark,dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil fuels has settled in locations wheretourists and researchers spend a lot of time,scientists found.Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant canhave a signif

29、icant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness:Things that are light in color,likesnow,reflect the suns energy and stay cool;things that are dark,like black carbon,absorb the suns energy andwarm up.“The snow albedo（反 照 率）effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and glob

30、al climate modelingright now,“Alia Khan,a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University,told CNN.Thats one of themotivations for the study,to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt,which is important forquantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and i

31、ce.”Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year.But,if it werent there,in the state that it is meant tobe,the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be,“Marilyn Raphael,a geography professorsaid.u Antarcticas sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmosph

32、eric circulation,“he added.Aswaters get wanner,some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable.“Everything we do has consequences,“Raphael said.We need to educate ourselves about thoseconsequences,especially in systems that we know relatively little about.We have to be caref

33、ul that we dont upsetthe climate balance.28.Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have a huge impact on melting?A.It is highly reflective.B.Its dark color absorbs heat.C.It produces vast energy.D.It causes much pollution.29.According to Alia,which of the following is one reason for conducting

34、the study?A.To measure the impact of black carbon on melting.B.To quantify the cost of battling against climate change.C.To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects.D.To urge people to pay more attention to the melting problem.30.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The change cause

35、d by Antarctic melting.B.The methods of stopping Antarctic ice melting.C.The significance of the Antarctic being in its state.D.The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.31.What does Raphael advise people to do?A.Reduce tourist numbers.B.Face the consequences.06/20C.Acquire professional ed

36、ucation.D.Stop disturbing the climate balance.Research has previously shown that years*living alone can have harmful effects on a persons health,and anew study published Monday shows that at least one of those impacts may be particularly bad for men.The study looked at blood samples of 4,835 partici

37、pants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank toexamine levels of inflammation（炎 症）.“We have found a significant association between partnership breakupsor years*living alone and inflammation for men only,after adjustment for selected confounders,“said Dr.Karolina Davidsen,research associate i

38、n the Department of Public Health at University of Copenhagen andpublishing author of the study.4tIn women,we find no such effect/The study,published in the journal BMJ,looked at both years living alone and numbers of breakups because the end of significant relationships is oftenfollowed by years*li

39、ving alone,the researchers wrote.“This study strengthens the link experts have seen between the nervous system and inflammation,which is asignificant contributor to heart disease,said Dr.Peter Libby,a cardiovascular（心、血 管 的）medicine specialist atBrigham and Womens Hospital,who was not involved in th

40、e study.There is increasing understanding offundamental links between psychological stress and physical health related to inflammation,“Libby said.Dr.Davidsen said that while women didnt report this finding,one reason for this could be the fact that therewere fewer women in the study than men.The le

41、vels of inflammation in the participants might also have looked different if they were measured at moreadvanced ages,Davidsen added.The average age of those studied was 54.5 years old,and it is possible that theimpacts of the breakups and years living alone would have continued as the participants a

42、ged,she said.32.What element is looked at in the study?A.Blood types.B.Social status.C.Cultural background.D.Periods of living alone.33.Why do women show no significant effects according to Davidsen?A.Women handle loneliness better.B.Fewer women are surveyed.C.Women differ from men physically.D.Wome

43、n care more about themselves.34.What can we learn from the study?A.The researchers involved are male.B.The result has caused lots of arguments.C.The impacts will continue as people age.D.The impacts decline when people grow old.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Living Alone:

44、a Cause of Inflammation B.Living Alone:a Great Threat to Mens HealthC.Inflammation:a Contributor to Heart Disease D.Inflammation:a Factor in Health Improvement第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Intermittent fasting（间 歇 性 禁 食）is

45、 an eating plan that switches between fasting and eating on a regularschedule.Research shows that intermittent fasting is a way to manage your weight and prevent some forms ofdisease.36In previous time,it was easier to maintain a healthy weight.There were no computers,and TV shows endedat 1 1 p.m.;p

46、eople stopped eating because they went to bed.37 We stay awake for longer hours to catch ourfavorite shows,play games and chat online.Were sitting and eating all day and most of the night.Intermittent fasting is all about when we eat instead of what we eat.With intermittent fasting,you only eatdurin

47、g a specific time.You can fast for a certain number of hours each day or eat just one meal a couple days aweek.38 Scientific evidence points to some health benefits,as well.These include a longer life,a leanerbody and a sharper mind.39 For instance,you may choose to try 16/8 mode:eating for eight ho

48、urs and staying hungry for 16hours.Another,known as the 5：2 diet,involves eating regularly five days a week.For the other two days,youlimit yourself to one 500600 calorie meal.But longer periods without food are not necessary.Going too longwithout eating might actually encourage your body to start s

49、toring more fat in response to starvation.Intermittent fasting is safe for many people,but its not for everyone.Skipping meals isnt the best way tomanage your weight if youre pregnant.40 Talk to your doctor if you start experiencing unusual anxiety,headaches,or other symptoms after you start intermi

50、ttent fasting.A.Overweight people benefit most.B.It can be a lifestyle change with benefits.C.Health benefits arise in intermittent fasting.D.You can pick either a daily or a weekly approach.E.Nowadays,TV and other entertainment are available 24/7.F.Doing so can help bum body fat little by little wi