2023年山东省泰安市新泰市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2023年 山 东 省 泰 安 市 新 泰 市 中 考 一 模 试 题 英 语（考 试 时 间 120分 钟，总 分 150分）注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 卷 及 答 题 卡 的 指 定 位 置，然 后 将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 的“贴 条 形 码 区”内。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整，笔 迹 清 晰。3.按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 答 题 卡

2、 相 应 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效。4.在 草 稿 纸、试 卷 上 答 题 无 效。第 I卷（选 择 题 共 80分）第 一 部 分 听 力（共 25小 题；1-20每 小 题 1分；21-25每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）（-）听 句 子，选 择 适 当 的 应 答 语。每 个 句 子 读 两 遍。1.A.Its sunny.B.Its March 16th.C.Its Saturday.2.A.At the bus stop.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Three days ago.3.A.Eat mooncakes.B.Ma

3、ke noodles.C.Eat zongzi.4.A.Yes,open it.B.You are welcome.C.Certainly not.5.A.My pleasure.B.1 agree with you.C.Thats right.（二）听 五 段 对 话，选 择 正 确 答 案。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。6.Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Father and son.C.Teacher and student.7.Where is Mr.Smith now?A.At the

4、 supermarket.B.In his office.C.At home.8.What does Alice look like?A.She has short curly hair.B.She wears glasses.C.She has long red hair.9.How long did John read English before breakfast?A.For twenty minutes.B.For half an hour.C.For forty minutes.10.How much are two cakes and a glass of coffee?A.2

5、dollars.B.6 dollars.C.8 dollars.（三）听 两 段 长 对 话，选 择 正 确 答 案。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。听 第 一 段 对 话，回 答 U 至 13小 题。11.What class is Lily going to have?A.A singing class.B.A dancing class.C.A swimming class.12.How often does she have the class?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.On Monday and Thursday.13.How does she feel

6、after the class?A.H叩 py.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.听 第 二 段 对 话，回 答 第 14至 16小 题。14.How did Mr.White come to the city?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By ship.15.Is there an airport in the city?A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isnt.C.We dont know.16.How soon will Mr.White leave the city?A.In 3 days.B.In 5 days.C.In 7 days.（四）听

7、 短 文，回 答 下 面 四 个 问 题，选 择 正 确 答 案。短 文 读 两 遍。17.How many girls were there in the camp?A.9.B.16.C.25.18.What was the weather like at night during the camp?A.Windy and rainy.B.Rainy and cool.C.Windy and a little cool.19.What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?A.They watched a movie.

8、B.They performed English programs.C.They listened to English stories.20.Which of the following is true?A.They had a big party on the first day.B.They all stayed in the hotel at night.C.The summer camp lasted for two weeks.（五）听 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 填 表 格，每 空 一 词。短 文 读 三 遍。答 题 完 毕 后，请 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 纸 的 相

9、 应 位 置。Some 21 suggestions on how to find the way.Buying a map With the map,you will know how to get to the place _ 22.Looking at the sun It can help you find the 23.Asking policemen They are happy to 24 you the way.Taking a 25It is a good choice but it may cost you much money.第 二 部 分 完 形 填 空（共 10小

10、题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 能 填 入 短 文 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 纸 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Dear students,Youre leaving our class soon.Youll set out on your new journey.Ifs going to be strange and new to you for awhile,and I hope it will be good to you.As your 1、

11、Im proud of you,because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see,up to now,I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things aregoing to be different.You are going to 2 goodbye and start a new journey,and it will be 3 theunexpected.Livin

12、g in the world will 4 love and courage,so I hope someone will take you by your handand teach you the things youll have to know.At the same time,whenever you celebrate an achievement,5 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to 6 birds flying in the sky and th

13、e flowers smiling on the green hill.Remember the 7 are fantastic,and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up,and the key is to learn from your failure.But along withdifficulties,there will also be 8 wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe

14、in yourselves,9 someone tells that youre wrong.Treat yourselves gently,butdont 10 yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.Just for today!Please believe that what you give to the world,the world will give to you.Yours,Mr.Green1.A.classmate B.teacher C.mother

15、2.A.tell B.say C.talk3.A.good for B.afraid of C.full of4.A.provide B.depend C.require5.A.always B.sometimes C.never6.A.look B.watch C.count7 A.movies B.songs C.books8.A.anything B.something C.nothing9.A.though B.until C.since10.A.help B.enjoy C.keep第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节；满 分 40分）第 一 节 阅 读 下 列 短 文，然 后

16、 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 纸 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）ALook around and youll see people busy on their smart phones.Smart phones do make our lives easier.But haveyou ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study,half of British people own sma

17、rt phones and they spend an average of two hours a dayusing them.There has been a 35%increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightednesssince smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in th

18、e distance,youreyes automatically blink（自 动 眨 眼）a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to yourface,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another badhabit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you l

19、ook at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳 孔）become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青 光 眼）.While youre probably not going to stop using your smart phone,there are a few things you can do to protectyour eyes.Hold your phone at le

20、ast 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour andtry the following:look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeatthis several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.11.From Paragraph 2,we learn t h a t.A.h

21、alf of the British people began to use smart phones 25 years agoB.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC.more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%12.According to Paragraph 3,usin

22、g smart phones improperly may c a u s e.A.too many blinks B.more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupils D.dry eyes and glaucoma13.Which of the following is suggested by the writer?A.Dont use the phone for over an hour without a break.B.Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.C.Turn off yo

23、ur phone for a couple of hours every day.D.Look at something green far away for several minutes.14.This article is written to advise p e o p l e.A.not to buy smart phones B.to stop using smart phonesC.to make full use of smart phones D.to use smart phones properlyBOXFORDSummer English at St Clares,O

24、xfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can improve yourEnglish,enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends.Telephone:55342086Website:Age:Young children（912）,Teenagers（13 17）Creative Arts Summer SchoolFor young students with a great interest in drawing,providing them with

25、 anexciting experience to develop skills for the future.Telephone:65910347Website:Age:Teenagers(14 15)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer CampYMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6 17 looking to develop theiracting,singing and dancing abilities.Telephone:77539101Website:Age:Young children(6-12),Teenage

26、rs(13-17)15.You can in Summer English at St Clares,Oxford.A improve English B.learn chess C.play the drums D.learn music16.My brother is 8 years old,he can go to this summer.A.Summer English at St Clares,Oxford B.Creative Arts Summer SchoolC.XUK Activity Summer Camp D.YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Cam

27、p17.Where can you probably read the text?A.A science report.B.A sports magazine.C.A cook book.D.A website fbr teenagers.CE SkiingFor the past 20 years,the Touching China Annual People Award has honored people from all walks of life acrossthe country.They are people who warm our hearts with their act

28、ions.On March 4,2023,the 2022 Touching ChinaAward ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten inspirational role models were on the list,Xu Mengtao is one of them.After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in freestyl

29、e skiing womens aerials(空 中 技 巧).The 32-year-old waited a long timefor this moment.Xu was born in Liaoning.At the age of 12,she began practicing the sport,Xu fell in love with the feeling ofskiing on snow.She said that her deep love for the sport is her first motivation(动 力).Winning an Olympic goldm

30、edal was her dream.But it wasnt easy to make it.Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010,Xu managed to take homesilver at Sochi 2014.Xu aimed to win the Olympic gold at Pyeongchang 2018,but she finished ninth.With perseverance,Xu achieved her dream in 2022.The gold medal is so heavy w

31、hich is full of her dreams,sweat,tears and glory.After years of pursuing her dream,Xu Mengtao fulfilled her wish and embraced her dreamsweetly at home.Speaking of the reasons behind this,she said it is not only thanks to her hard work but moreimportantly,the era（时 彳 弋）Chinese winter sports now enjoy

32、 fantastic developments.We are latecomers（后 来 者）to winter sports in the world,but we have fast growth in this great era J added Xu.Xu Mengtao success has also brought spiritual inspiration to everyone.Her firm belief and fighting spirit haveall set an example to us,which shows that only with fightin

33、g can we gain,as long as we have courage and faith,wecan overcome all difficulties and achieve our dreams.18.From the text,we know t h a t.a.Xu Mengtao was born in 1990.b Xu Mengtao began practicing freestyle skiing in 2002.c.Xu Mengtao won many gold medals in Olympics.d.Xu Mengtao first took part i

34、n Olympics at Sochi.e.Xu Mengtao won her first gold medal in 2022.A.a.b.c B.b.c.d C.c.d.e D.a.b.e19.Why does the writer say the gold medal Xu won is so heavy?A.Because the gold medal is her last medal in Olympics.B.Because the gold medal includes her hard work,her dream and her perseverance.C.Becaus

35、e this is die first medal which Chinese got in Beijing Winter Olympics.D.Because this gold medal is a symbol of her success.20.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“perseverance”?A.练 习 B.坚 持 C.巧 合 D.好 运 21.What words can best describe Xus spiritual quality?A.Hard-working,persistent and co

36、urageous.C.Kind,brave and determined.B.Kind,faithful and popular.D.Lovely,popular and courageous.DChatGPT,a smart AI chat-bot（聊 天 机 器 人）tool,has swept the education world in the past months.Accordingto a US survey of more than 1,000 students,over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a h

37、omeworkassignment.Developed by US company OpenAI,ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails,create recipes（食 谱）,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US,Australia and France have banned（禁 止）the use of ChatGPT.In the US,for example,New Yo

38、rk City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the districfs networks anddevices（设 备）.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.Somealso worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate（不 确 定 的）information.“I

39、t does not build critical-thinking（批 判 性 思 维）and problem-solving skills,which are necessary for academic（学 术 的）and lifelong success,“said Jenna Lyle,the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department ofEducation.Apart from bans,teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of

40、 ChatGPT.Some collegeteachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.However,not all educators say no to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting（起 草）policies on itsuse,for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the t

41、ool so far.Bhaskar Vira,the headmaster at the University of Cambridge in the UK,said that bans on AI software likeChatGPT are not sensible（明 智 的）.“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,“he told Varsity,the schoolnewspaper of the university.What we need to do is“adapt（调 整）our learning,tea

42、ching and examinations”.Thatway,we can“have integrity（诚 信）while recognizing the use of the tool”.22.Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT b e c a u s e.A.students may use it to cheat on homeworkB.it rarely provides correct informationC.it takes the place of teachersD.it takes up most of t

43、he districts networks23.Jenna Lyle thinks t h a t.A.ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong successB.using ChatGPT is not good for developing students mindsC.ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot toolD.ChatGPT might offer the wrong information24.What did the educators in the US do to avoi

44、d the use of ChatGPT?a.They blocked students9 access to the tool.b.They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.c.They changed the forms of assignment.d.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.A.ab.B.ac.C.be.D.cd.25.Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story?A.Using ChatGPT makes stude

45、nts lazy in thinking.B.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.C.ChatGPT will completely change current education.D.ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.第 二 节 五 选 五（共 5小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 的 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 短 文 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，使 短 文 通 顺、连 贯、意 思 完 整。N

46、o matter who you are and where you live,the most important thing is what kind of person you are26 Among them,the following qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a positive attitude.Life is not always a bed of roses.When you face difficulties,dont lose heart.Do youknow what can help you overcome d

47、ifficulties?Ifs your attitude.Cheer up!27 When you smile in frontof it,it will also smile at you.Keep learning.Maybe you are used to your present life.Every day you have so much work to do that you canfind any time to learn.28 Never be satisfied with yourself,or you will fall behind others.Keepingle

48、arning can help you get success in the future.Be creative.In the modem world,the students who have creative thinking are needed most.Being creativemeans coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination.29Be honest and keep your promise.Honesty is the best policy.Nobody likes a person who tel

49、ls lies.30As long as you have these qualities mentioned above,you will be excellent and make a difference to theworld.Albert Einstein once said,“Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.A.Life is like a mirror.B.The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.C.Th

50、ose who arecreative have more choices in their life.D.However,the world around you is changing all the time.E.There are many good qualities that can benefit（有 益）you a lot in your life.第 II卷（非 选 择 题 共 70分）第 四 部 分 书 面 表 达（共 三 节）第 一 节 词 汇 运 用（共 两 题：满 分 30分）（一）根 据 句 意 和 首 字 母 或 汉 语 提 示，将 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 完