2010山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20102010 山东省山东省烟台市烟台市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案说明：1.本试题分卷和卷两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。2.考试结束后，只交答题卡和第卷。温馨提示：1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。21 至 25 小题、66 至 75 小题的答案填写在试卷第 9 页相应位置。3.1 至 25 小题为听力测试题（听力测试开始前播放 1 分钟音乐）。第卷（满分 90 分）一、听力测试（30 分）（一）听句子，从 A、B、C

2、 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1 分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分）6.A.It was pretty good.B.I have been to Beijing twice.C.I took a train and a bus.7.A.You are lucky.B.Lets have a rest.C.I cant stand it.8.A.OK.I will.B.Oh,sorry.C.Thanks a lot.9.A.Every day.B.On weeke

3、nds.C.For3 months.10.A.Who told you that?B.I have no idea.C.Science is very important.11.A.They were in the same school.B.He heard a speech of hers.C.The woman is famous.12.A.A library.B.A shop.C.A lab.13.A.To leave now.B.To say his words again.C.We dont know.14.A.She always fails in the exams.B.She

4、 cant sleep well before big exams.C.She has no time to finish the exam.15.A.Because they had a party.B.Because they must go to the beach.C.Because they couldnt get any tickets.（四）听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分）16.What are they going to do this Saturday?They are going to.A.have a swim in the poolB.se

5、e a movie at the cinemaC.have a picnic in the park17.How are they going to the park?A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.18.How many people will have dinner with Hank and Sandra on Saturday night?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.19.Will they see a new movie on Sunday evening?A.Yes,they will.B.No,they wont.C.We dont know.

6、20.When are they going to see the new paintings?A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday afternoon.（五）听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍，每空需填一个单词或短语。（每小题 1.5分）In order to make homework more effective,certain 21 should be paid attention to.Firstly,homework should have something to do with the text tha

7、t students have justlearnt.Then homework should be 22 too difficult nor too easy.It should help thestudents to remember what they have learnt in class.That is the most importantthing 23 homework,Thirdly,teachers should remember that students are also givenhomework in other 24,so dont make them too t

8、ired.Next,useful homework shouldencourage students to give their own ideas,design their own tasks and so on.Besides,teachers also 25 what the students have.For example,not every family has a printer,so dont have their homework printed.二、基础知识运用（15 分）26.Lifepetsalways full of fun.Thats right.A.with;ar

9、eB.with;isC.and;haveD.and;has27.do you think is the best restaurant?The one on Bridge Street.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.How28.Did you listen to the weather report on the radio this morning?.A.Yes,its going to be cloudy for the next few daysB.Yes,Imglad to hear thatC.No,it wontD.No,it wasnt sunny29.Avatar（阿

10、凡达）is an interesting film.My brotherit twice already.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.will see30.Excuse me,please look at the sign.Sorry,I didnt see it.Imputting out the cigarette.31.The young manis a friend of mine.A.who I had a talkB.whom I had a talk withC.whom I had a talkD.which I hada talk with32.There

11、is no difference between the two sweaters,so I really dont konw.A.which choose oneB.which to choose oneC.to choose which oneD.which one to choose33.Iseasy towho picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?A.that;findB.it;findingC.that;find outD.it;find out34.This kind of T-shirt looksand sells.A

12、.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice35.Whoit be walking in the garden?Itbe Mr.Li.He has gone to the supermarket.A.may;mustntB.might;may notC.can;cantD.could;mustnt36.I think college students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.That will be a good experience and lesson for them.A.I suppos

13、e soB.I disagree with youC.No problemD.I think not37.How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry.I preferrather than.A.to go out;stay at homeB.to stay at home;go outC.staying at home;to go outD.going out;stay at home38.,they were very happy.A.Though they have no moneyB.Though they had got fine clothes

14、C.Although they were very poorD.Although they were rich39.Why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes?Oh.I want to seewhen Imasleep.A.closed;what do I look likeB.closing;how I look likeC.closed;what I look likeD.closing;what I am like40.new buildings!I cant beleve that.Ita poor villag

15、e.Yes.Everything has changed here these years.A.So many;used to beB.So much;is used to beingC.Too many;used to beD.Too much;used to三、完形填空（15 分）What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep youthin or help you do well on exams?Would you 41 it?Sometimes this takes place

16、 at some schools in the south.42 those strangers wantto give the students is drugs.Drugs can be 43 that changes the way your mind orbody works.Students at a Foreign Language School earn to keep themselves 44 bysaying“no”.From this month,students in other schools are also learning about drugs.“Becaus

17、eteenagers dont know much about drugs,they might want to try them,”Mr.Zhang,the director of a centain Drug Control Center,said.A sixteen-year-old boy named Peng Fei was an excellent student 45 he tried drugs.One day,some older boys told him it would be fun.After taking drugs only once,he found it ve

18、ry 46 to stop.He began to spend all his time and money 47 drugs.In the end,he started 48 from school and stealing.In China,drugs are becoming a bigger problem for teenagers.One 49 people in Chinawere using illegal(不合法的)drugs last year and 50 of them were young people.Therewere 10,000 drug users unde

19、r 16.Students now begin to take trips to Rehabilitation Centers（戒毒所）51 kids withproblems.A Junior 3 student,Wang Xin 52 when she visited a center in Guangdong last term.“I just wanted to cry when I 53 all the sad stories about drug users.”She said.Here is a piece of good advice on 54 drugs:Never try

20、 them,55 you are curious（好奇的）.41.A.followB.takeC.bringD.sell42.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When43.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.things44.A.safelyB.safetyC.unsafeD.safe45.A.beforeB.afterC.as soon asD.while46.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly47.A.withB.inC.forD.on48.A.escapesB.escapingC.escapedD.escape49.A.millio

21、nB.million ofC.millions ofD.millions50.A.noneB.mostC.eachD.few51.A.visitB.to talk aboutC.to meetD.interviewing52.A.shockedB.was shockedC.was shockingD.shock53.A.foundB.sawC.heardD.wrote54.A.keep awayB.keeping offC.to keep off D.keeping away55.A.as long asB.unlessC.butD.even if四、阅读理解（30 分）（A）Mr.Green

22、 once worked in a big commpany.He was quite busy so that he couldntdo any reading.So he gave up his job and opend a bookshop in the center of the town.It wasnt big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.When the shop was closed,he could read at home.He knew a lot and man

23、y learnedpeople were glad to make friends with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside.Mr.Green was very busy.At nine in the eveningall the buyers left but a woman was still there.She was dressed up and seemed tobe waiting for somebody there.Standing by the shelves,she looked over the booksone aft

24、er another,and made them in a terrible mess.Mr.Green came up to her andasked,“Excuse me,madam.What can I do for you?”“Your books are not interestig at all,”said the woman,“I want a delicious one.”“That s easy,”Mr.Green smiled.He brought out a cookbook and said,“Hereyou are,madam.”56.Why did Mr.Green

25、 change his job?.A.He didnt like readingB.He was too busy to read booksC.He like the life in the center of the townD.He wanted to write a cookbook himself57.Most people liked to buy books in the shop because.A.the bookshop was in the center of the townB.all the books were nice cookbooksC.it was very

26、 largeD.the books there were all good for people58.Which is WRONG?A.Mr.Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons.B.When Mr.Green came back home from the bookshop,he often did some reading.C.Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr.Green.D.At nine on that Sunday evening all the bu

27、yers left the bookshop except a woman.59.From the story we know that“learned people”means.A.people who are freeB.people who are studying hardC.people who have much knowledgeD.people who have much money60.Whats the most suitable ending of the story?A.Mr.Green would make friends with the woman.B.Mr.Gr

28、een would teach the woman how to cook delicious food.C.The woman left the bookshop without buying any books.D.The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person.(B)NameJack BrownSchoolHilltop SchoolTerm ending8th,JulyChemistryHe is a little weakin this subject,but he has tried his best to c

29、atch up with others.ScienceHe canwork out many difficulties.Well done.EnglishHe is the best in the class.Keepit up.SpanishHis handwriting is very good.He can write good compositions.HistoryHe is not so good at this,but has done better than before.GeographyHe isfamiliar with the names of many places

30、in the world.MusicHe sings very well,buthe doesnt like pop songs.BehaviorBetterRemark(评语)Have the ability to do a lotbetter.Head teacherLisa SmithHeadmasterAndrew RobinsonSchool reports4th,July61.After reading the form,we know this is.A.a study plan of Jack BrownB.a teaching prediction of Lisa Smith

31、C.a school report about Jack BrownD.a working plan of Andrew Robinson62.Which of the following is not mentioned in the form?A.Art.B.Music.C.geography.D.History.63.From this form,we know that Jacks best subject is.A.scienceB.SpanishC.geographyD.English64.From the form,we know Jack is not so good at.A

32、.science and geographyB.chemistry and historyC.history and SpanishD.music and English65.According to the form,which of the following is TRUE?A.Jack likes pop music very much.B.Jack doesnt do well in science.C.Jack can do better if he works harder next term.D.Jack learns six subjects in school.(C)Vit

33、amin AWhat can Vitamin A do for you?be great for night eyesighthelp you tell different colorshelp you grow properlyVitamin A in carrots helps you see at night.Vitamin BWhat can Vitamin B do for you?help make energy and set it freehelp make red blood cells which carry oxygen（氧气）throughout your bodyVi

34、tamin B in green vegetables with leaves helps your body make protein（蛋白质）and energy.Vitamin CWhat can Vitamin C do for you?keep body in good shapehelp you get well when you get hurthelp your body resist infection（防止传染）Vitamin C in oranges helps your body get well soon if you get a cut.Vitamin DWhat

35、can Vitamin D do for you?help keep your bones（骨头）strong and healthyhelp keep your teeth strong and healthyhelp your body take in the amount of calcium（钙）Vitamin D in milk can offer calcium to your boby.Vitamin EWhat can Vitamin E do for you?prevent your skin from ultraviolet light（紫外线）prevent your l

36、ungs（肺）from being attacked by polluted airhelp make red blood cellsSunflower seeds are the richest in Vitamin E.根据短文内容完成下列表格。写出每个人是需要补充的维生素和食品。No.Personal informationVitaminsFoods66Amily often feels tired and seems to be shortof energy.67Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got seriouslys

37、unburnt.68Kate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at night.69Tonnysometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose（疏松）teeth.70Luke oftengets hurt.And it takes a long time for his wound to get well.(D)The undersea world is very beautiful.(71)Now more and more people want to divein deep sea

38、 to find the secrets there.Diving is a new sport today.It can takeyou into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea.Some are as large as a school bus.Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.In the daytime,there is much light.Here,under th

39、e sea,everything is blue andgreen.When fish swim nearby,you can catch them with your hands.When you havebottles of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time.However,you cant dive too deep.And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.(72)深海并非易居之地。It is cold,and it is dar

40、k,too.The 73 it is,the lesssunlight there is.At about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.It is dark inthe sea.Many fishes have no eyes.Some have big eyes.A few have eyes on one side.Beside the cold and darkness,deeper-other animals.Like human-beings,sea animals also eat!74 Some of them eat plants.H

41、owever,someeat meat.This means these animals have two big jobs.They need to find animalsas food,and they have to try not to become other animalsmeal.根据文章内容完成下列任务。将画线部分英语句子译成汉语，将汉语句子译成英语。71.72.根据要求选择正确答案。73.为文章空白处选择合适的词汇。A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.more deep74.为文章空白处选择合适的句子。A.They have to live alone.B.T

42、hey cook by themselves.C.They must find food to eat.D.They are starving（饥饿）all day.根据短文内容回答问题。75.How many dangers do the deep-sea animals have to face?And what are they?第卷（满分 60 分）五、词汇运用（15 分）A）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1.It is very difficult to make correct(决定)all the time.2.Do you remember your(父母)bir

43、thdays?3.If you know anyone else who(收集)stamps,please tell me.4.Its(有必要的)for us to master some life skills.5.Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day,(尤其)after lunch?B)根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。6.Well take part in all kinds of activities dthe coming holidays.7.He has made great pin spoken Engl

44、ish since last year.8.Unless you get a drivers l,you cant drive a car.9.Linda,could you please fme a cup of tea?10.Did Jim and Peter enjoy twhile climbing Mount Tai?C)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.It gives us much(please)to welcome our new teacher.12.We are looking forward to(visit)Shanghai World Expo.13.Tha

45、nks for your(invite).Illbe there on time.14.This was one of the worst(nature)disasters in the history of the United States.15.Students at school shouldnt get their ears(pierce).六、完成句子（10 分）根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）1.他在这个诊所里当了三年医生了。He hasin the clinic for three years.2.体育迷们有很多机会去观看激动人心的比赛。Sports fans hav

46、echancesexciting competitions.3.我不知道他是否故意把这本书落在这里。I dont knowhethe book here.4.你同意他制定的计划吗？Do youto the plan that he has?5.到会议结束时他还没有露面。the time the meeting was,he hadnt.七、补全对话（5 分）根据下面提供的对话情景，从下列 7 个选项中选择正确答案，使对话连贯、完整。请将答案代号写在题后的横线上，其中有两项有多余的。A:Today we are going to talk about a great invention.It l

47、ooks like a human being.1B:Its a robot.2A:Of course not.The first robot was invented in 1921.B:3A:Sure.They can take the place of humans to do some boring work.They can alsodo a lot of dangerous work instead of humans.B:4A:No.Robots can do a lot of work instead of people in many ways,but people woul

48、dnt be replaced by robots.5B:We get it.A.Is that clear?B.Can it do some washing?C.Why do you think it is useful?D.It appeared several centuries ago,didnt it?E.Will robots be the same as people?F.What is it?G.Could you please tell me more about robots?12345八、短文填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词，答案写

49、在题后的横线上。Nowadays we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests.A lot of rich land has become deserts.If we r 1 newspapers,welllearn thatthe forests on the earth are getting smaller all the time.People are cutting downlarge numbers of trees b 2 they need wood and farmland.Some

50、 scientists say thatwill n 3 be any great forests in 20 or 30 years.What will h 4 if the forest disappear?A lot of plants will die and animals willlose their home.In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.Crops will not grow there wont be e 5 rain,and the weather will get h