2011年安徽高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20112011 年安徽年安徽高考高考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案第第一一部分部分 听力听力（略略）第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）从从 A A，B B，C C，D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or sh

2、e want.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。21.As the story_,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops【答案】选 D。考查动词辨义。句意为：随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。本题考查动词辨义：A 项为“开始”；B 项为“发生”；C 项为“结束”；D 项为“发展，展开”。根据句意选择 D 项。22.Surprisingly,Susans beautiful ha

3、ir reached below her knees and made_almost an overcoat for her.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself【答案】选 C。考查反身代词。句意为：令人惊奇地是，苏珊的秀发直抵膝盖以下，就像给她披上了一层外衣。本题考查代词辨义。根据句意及句子结构，选项表示的是主语 hair，故应选择与主语 hair 同义的反身代词 itself。23.Oh,you sounded just like a native._,I still have trouble expressing myself.A.Well,not quiteB.I

4、dont careC.Yes,youre rightD.Im glad you like it【答案】选 A。考查情境交际。句意为：“哦，听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。”“那里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。A 项为“并非完全”；B 项为“我不介意”；C 项为“你说的对”；D 项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。根据句意选择 A 项。24.To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.A.thereforeB.above allC.howeverD.after all【答案】选 B。考查副词辨义。句意为：要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、

5、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。A 项为“因此，所以”；B 项为“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；C 项为“可是，然而”；D 项为“毕竟；终究”。根据句意选择 B 项。25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A.inB.toC.onD.after【答案】选 B。考查介词。句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为 answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词 to 或 towards，故选 B 项。26.What do you think of

6、 store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A.will never replaceB.would never replaceC.will never be replacedD.would never be replaced【答案】选 C。考查时态和语态。句意为：“你认为未来的商场购物会如何？”“依我看，商场购物会和家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被代替。”本题考查时态和语态。根据句子结构，but 后应为一般将来时；句中主语 it 指 store shopp

7、ing，but 后应用被动语态，故选择 C 项。27.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _ savedfor other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】选 D。考查时态与主谓一致。句意为：该工厂使用了 65%的原材料，其余的用作其它用途。非限制性定语从句中的主语 rest 意为“其余的”，谓语动词应与 of 后的名词一致，而 which 指代先行词 materials，故谓语用复数；定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词 used 一致，故用过去时态。从时态和主

8、谓一致两方面考虑，选择 D 项。28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will keep fortwo or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while【答案】选 C。考查定语从句。句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词 refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词 where。when 在从句中作时间状语；which 在从句中作

9、主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。29.You can have a pet dog,but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？_？We wont,we promise!A.Then whatB.All rightC.How comeD.So what【答案】选 A。考查情境交际。句意为：“你可以养只宠物狗，但是假如过了几天你厌烦了呢？下一步会怎么样呢？”“我们保证不会厌烦的。”A 项为“下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？”；B 项为“好吧”，表示赞同别人的建议；C 项为“怎么会呢？”，表示惊讶；D 项为“那又怎样？”，表示对某事不

10、关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意选择 A 项。30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ intosmall pieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.to break【答案】选 D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制作地更易弄碎。该句中的形容词 easier 为宾语补足语，相当于表语的作用，其后应该使用不定式结构，类似于 It is+adj.+to do结构，故选择 D 项。31._,I managed to get through the ga

11、me and the pain was worth it in the end.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently【答案】选 C。考查副词辨义。句意为：幸好，我设法打完了比赛，为此做出的努力也没有白费。本题考查作句子状语的副词词义辨析。A 项为“充满希望地”；B 项为“正常地”；C 项为“庆幸地，满怀感激地；幸好”；D 项为“方便地，便利地”。根据句意选择 C 项。32.I didnt ask for the name list.Why _on my desk?I put it there just now in case you n

12、eeded it.A.does it landB.has it landedC.will it landD.had it landed【答案】选 B。考查句子时态。句意为：“我没有要名单，怎么名单在我桌上？”“我刚才放在那里的，免得你需要。”问句中谈论的事情即“放”的动作发生在过去，强调的是对话发生时的情况，需要使用现在完成时，故选择 B 项。33.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he istrying to express.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what【答案】选 D。考查名词性

13、从句。句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语 make out 引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作 express 的宾语，表示事物，故选择 D 项。That 在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how 作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有 what 可用作宾语并且指事物。34.If you _faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant toreduce the price.A.come acrossB.care aboutC.look forD.focus upon【答案】选 A。考查短语动词

14、。句意为：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。A 项为“(偶然)发现”；B 项为“在意，介意”；C 项为“寻找”；D 项为“集中于”。根据句意选择 A 项。35.We got here Tuesday afternoon._Why didnt you call us earlier?A.Good luck!B.You did?C.Its no surprise.D.Youare welcome【答案】选 B。考查情境交际。句意为：“我们是星期二下午到达这里的。”“是吗？那为什么不早点给我们打电话？”A 项为“祝你好运！”，用于事前的祝愿；B 项为“是吗？”，是对对方回答的惊讶；C

15、 项为“毫不惊奇”；D 项为“不用谢！别客气！”，在美国英语中用于道谢的答语。根据下句话 Why didnt you call us earlier?选择 B 项。第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D），选出可以填入空白处，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I begin planning to move to Auckl

16、and to study,my mother was worried abouta lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these36,I got there in July2010.37I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job38my livingexperience.Determined to do this39,I spent several weeks going door-to-doorfor a job,but found40response（回应）.One a

17、fternoon,I walked into a building to ask41there were my jobopportunities（机会）.The people there advised me not to continue my job searchin that42.As I was about to 43,a man who had been listening approachedme and asked me to wait outside44.Nearly ten minutes later,he45.Heasked me about my plans and en

18、couraged me to stay46.Then he offered to takeme to Royal Oak to47a job.I was a little surprised,but had a48feeling about him.Along the way,I realized that I had49resumes（简历）.Seeing this,the man50at hisbusiness partners office to make me fifteen51copies.He also gave me some52on dressing and speaking.

19、I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very53.The following day,I received a54from a store in Royal Oak offeringme a job.It seems that the world always55to you when you need it.And this time,it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.【文章大意】作者由于去国外学习，人地生疏，求职困难，生活无着，但在好心人的帮

20、助下，顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons【答案】选 B。上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心 a lack of jobs and cultural differences，作者也没有顾忌这些 concerns(忧虑，担心)，而是于 2010 年 7 月到了 Auckland。A 项为“怀疑”；C 项为“指示，说明”；D 项为“原因”。37.A.Even ifB.Every timeC.Now thatD.Soon after【答案】选 D。作者到了 Auckland 后不久(soon afte

21、r)，就意识到了找工作的重要性。A项为“即使”；B 项为“每当，每次”；C 项为“既然，由于”。38.A.ofB.atC.forD.with【答案】选 C。作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词 for 表示目的。39.A.on my ownB.on my wayC.by any chanceD.by the day【答案】选 A。作者决心“独自”(on my own)去找工作，于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去找。B 项为“在路途上，行动中，前进中”；C 项为“万一；也许，可能”；D 项为“按日，按日计算”。40.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little【答案】选 D。尽管作者挨家挨

22、户地去找工作，但是回复的“不多”，故选择 little。此项的关键是转折连词 but。41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever【答案】选 C。一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”；B 项为“无论在那”；D 项为“无论何时”。42.A.directionB.attitudeC.languageD.manner【答案】选 D。那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式”(manner)找工作。A 项为“方向”；B 项为“态度”；C 项为“语言”。43.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse【答案】选 C。

23、此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A 项为“回答”；B 项为“工作”；D 项为“拒绝”。44.A.for everB.at any timeC.as usualD.for a while【答案】选 D。那里有一个人一直在听我说话，这时他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一会”(for a while)。A 项为“永远”；B 项为“在任何时候”；C 项为“像往常一样，照例”。45.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.passedD.regretted【答案】选 A。大约十分钟后，他“回来”(return)了。B 项为“犹豫”；C 项为“过去，通过”；D 项为“后悔”。46.A.

24、silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable【答案】选 C。他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。A 项为“沉默不语的”；B 项为“忙绿的”；C 项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D 项为“舒适的，舒服的”。47.A.pick outB.search forC.take onD.give up【答案】选 B。然后他主动提出带我去 Royal Oak“寻找”(search for)份工作。A 项为“挑选出”；C 项为“承担；接纳；雇佣”；D 项为“放弃”。48.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general【答案】选 B。作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，

25、但是对他充满了“好感”(goodfeeling)。A 项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C 项为“内疚的”；D 项为“一般的，普通的”。49.A.made use ofB.taken care ofC.run out ofD.become tiredof【答案】选 C。在路上，我意识到简历“用完”(run out of)了。A 项为“使用，利用”；B 项为“照顾，照管”；D 项为“对感到厌烦”。此处注意 A 项和 C 项：A 项强调使用的过程，而 C 项强调使用的结果，即“用完，用光”，亦即已经没有了。50.A.stoppedB.knockedC.glancedD.appeared【答案】选 A。明白了

26、这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来。B 项为“敲打，敲击”；C 项为“扫视，匆匆一撇”；D 项为“出现，露面”。51.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different【答案】选 B。他给我“又”印了 15 分简历。此处数字后用 more 表示“再，又”。52.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionsD.suggestions【答案】选 D。他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A 项为“压力”；B 项为“协议，契约”；C 项为“印象”；53.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD

27、.satisfied【答案】选 D。我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。A 项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B 项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C 项为“失望的，沮丧的”。54.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report【答案】选 A。第二天，我收到 Royal Oak 这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话”(call)，提供给我一份工作。B 项为“小费”；C 项为“礼物”；D 项为“报告”。55.A.turns offB.goes overC.gives backD.looks up【答案】选 C。当你需要这个世界时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(gives back，归还)。

28、A 项为“关闭”；B 项为“转变；检查”；D 项为“仰望；尊敬；拜访”。第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将该项涂黑。A APassagePassage 1 1The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large numberof on-line

29、 services:the Web,e-mail,and software,to mention just a few.Not longago,the Information Highway was a new road,with not many users.Now,everyone seemsto want to take a drive,with over 30 million families connected worldwide.Notsurprisingly,this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-tr

30、aveledhighway.Traffic jams can cause many serious problems,forcing the system to closedown for repair.Naturally,accidents will happen on such a crowed road,and usuallyvictims are some files,gone forever.Then,of course,theres Mr.Cool,with hisnew broad-band connection,who speeds down the highway faste

31、r than most of us cango.But dont trick yourself;he pays for that speeding.PassagePassage 2 2Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it?DoctorHerman Friedman,who is considered a leading expert on the subject,will speak atGrayson Hall next Friday.Friedman studied environmen

32、tal science at three well-knownuniversities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject.He hasalso traveled around the world observing environmental concerns.The gradualbleaching(变白)of the Great Barrier Reef,which came into the public eye in 2002,is his latest interest.Signed copies

33、of his colorful book,which was published justlast month,will be on sale after his talk.【文章大意】本文分两部分，第一篇介绍信息高速公路的情况；第二篇介绍 Doctor HermanFriedman 的情况。56.The Information Highway.A.is free from traffic accidentsB.is crowded with car driversC.offers just a few on-line servicesD.appeals to a large number o

34、f users【答案】选 D。细节理解题。由第一篇短文中的 Now,everyone seems to want to take adrive,with over 30 million families connected worldwide 可知，信息高速公路深受广大用户喜爱，故 D 项正确。由 Naturally,accidents will happen on such a crowedroad,and usually victims are some files,gone forever.可知 A 项错误；由 Now,everyone seems to want to take a d

35、rive 可知，人人都想使用信息高速公路，B 项中的 car drivers 概念错误；由 a large number of on-line services:和 the Web,e-mail,and software,to mention just a few 可知，on-line services 的内容包含很多，故C 项错误。57.How does MR.Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast?A.By storing fewer files.B.By repair the system.C.By buying a b

36、etter computer.D.By using a broad-band connection.【答案】选 D。细节理解题。由第一篇文章中的 theres Mr.Cool,with his newbroad-band connection,who speeds down the highway faster than most of us cango 可知 D 项正确。58.What can be learned from Passenger 2?A.There will be a book show at Grayson Hall.B.Friedman is now studying t

37、he Great Barrier Reef.C.There will be a talk on global warming this week.D.Friedman is a leading expert on computer science.【答案】选 B。推理判断题。由第二篇文章中的 The gradual bleaching(变白)of the GreatBarrier Reef is his latest interest 可知 B 项正确。A 项中的 a book show 错误；C 项中的 this week 错误；D 项中的 on computer science 错误。59

38、.Passage 2 is most probably.A.a poster about a lectureB.an ad for a new bookC.a note to a doctor in a universityD.an introduction to a professor【答案】选 A。主旨大意题。通读第二篇文章可知，全文是围绕着 Doctor Herman Friedman在 global warming 方面的 talk 展开，故 A 项正确。BThink about the different ways that people use the wind.You can u

39、se it to flya kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（来源）,as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills（风车）beganto be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introducedto Europe during the 1100s,when armies returned from t

40、he Middle East with knowledgeof using wind power.For many centuries,people used windmills to grind（磨碎）wheat into flour orpump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowedthem to have

41、electric lights and radio.However,by the 1940s,when electricity wasavailable to people in almost all areas of the United States,windmills were rarelyused.During the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution thatis created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People a

42、lso realizedthat the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then,wind was rediscovered,though it means higher costs.Today,there is a global movement to supply more andmore of our electricity through the use of wind.【文章大意】本文介绍了风能及风能运用的情况。在能源短缺的今天，作为最为洁净、丰富的风能，一定会对我们的生活作出极大的贡献。60.From the text

43、we know that windmills.A.were invented by European armiesB.have a history of more than 2800 yearsC.used to supply power to radio in remote areasD.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered【答案】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段句子可知，十九世纪末有了电之后，偏僻地区的人们就利用风车发电，于是人们就有了电灯和收音机，因此选择 C 项。根据 windmillsbegan to be use

44、d in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC 可知，A 项错误，B 项错在 more than；根据末段句子可知，尽管成本较高，人们依然使用风能提供电力，因此 D 项错误。61.What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?A.Sailing a boat.B.Producing electricity.C.Grinding wheat into flour.D.Pumping water from underground.【答案】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段句子可知，

45、人们最初利用风车磨面或抽水，十九世纪末有了电之后，人们又用其发电，因此选择 B 项。62.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that.A.wind power is cleanerB.it is one of the oldest power sourcesC.it was cheaper to create energy from windD.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs【答案】选 A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，二十世纪七十年代，人们注重环保，

46、而且认识到煤和气的短缺；而风能的特点是洁净、丰富和历史悠久，但是成本较高。综合选择 A 项最佳。63.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.The advantage of wind power.B.The design of wind power plants.C.The worldwide movement to save energy.D.The global trend towards producing power from wind.【答案】选 D。推理判断题。根据末段句子 To

47、day,there is a global movement to supplymore and more of our electricity through the use of wind 可知，接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况，因此选择 D 项。CThey are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with theirlives.If one falls,the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman,whose legs were permanent

48、ly injured nine years ago in arock-climbing accident,and Corbett,an experienced rock climber.Together,theyclimbed up Half Dome,the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park,through one of the most difficult routes(路线).During the climb,Corbett took the lead,hit in the metal spikes（尖状物）that

49、guided the ropes and climbed up.Then,after Wellman pulled himself up the rope,Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.This process was repeatedtime and again,inch by inch,for 13 days.Wellmans job was not easy either.He got himself up the rope through upperbody strength alone.In a

50、ll,Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up therope on the climb.However,when the two men first met,they never talked about climbing.“He knewthat was how I got injured.”Wellman said.Until one day Wellman decided that hewanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dom