2011年天津高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20112011 年天津年天津高考高考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案第卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over thereyou will be able to see it betterAorBandCbutDwhile答案是 B。1We feelour duty to make our country a better placeAitBthisCthatDone2-Just a moment,I havent finished p

2、acking my suitcase-Its high time we left for the airportAGo aheadBTake it easyCHurry upDThats fine3In the last few years thousands of filmsallover the wordAhave producedBhave been producedCare producingDarebeingproduced4On the next birthdayAnnmarried for twenty yearsAisBhas beenCwill beDwill have be

3、en5regular exercise is very importantIts never a good idea to exercise tooclose to bedtimeAIfBAsCAlthoughDUnless6Ia bank account after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summervacationAborrowedBopenedCenteredDordered7Passengers are permittedonly one piece of hand luggage onto the planeA

4、to carryBcarryingC tobecarriedDbeing carried8Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the departmentstoreAturned downBdealt withCtook afterDcame across9The young man couldnt afford a new car _,he bought a used oneABesidesBOtherwiseCInsteadDStill10The days are gone _ physical stre

5、ngth was all you needed to make a livingAwhenBthatCwhereDwhich11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjectsAbelowBofConDabove12_ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word orderATranslatingBTranslatedCTo translateDHaving translated13Modern science has give

6、n clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseasesAwhatBwhichCthatDwhere14-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term-_?Mary is interestedAWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for15I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for meAhad comeBwas comingCwould comeDwould have come第二节：完形填空（共 2

7、0 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 1635 各题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl,I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashionphotographersIt was years later that finally understood what role modeling16in yourlifeLittle did I know you were17every penny you

8、 earned to go to18schoolI cannot thank you enough for19you told me one autumn afternoon when I wasnineAfter finishing my homeworkI wandered into the dining room where you were buried20piles of law booksI was21Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooksand studying for22?When you said you were i

9、n law school,I was more puzzledI didntknow Moms23be lawyers tooYou smiled and said,“In life,you can do anything youwant to do”As young as I was,that statement kept24in my earsI watched as you faced the25of completing your studies,starting companies with Dad,while still being a26and a Mom of five kid

10、sI was exhaustedjust watching you27With your words ofwisdom in my28mind,I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dreamMy whole world29I set out to live my life filled with30,seeing endless possibilities forpersonal and professional achievementsYour words became my mottoI31found myself in the unique posi

11、tion of beingeither the first（woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）32one of the few women（chiefmedical reporters）in my fieldI gained strength every time I said,“Yes,Ill trythat”Encouraged by your33,I have forged ahead（毅然前行）with my lifes journey,less afraid to make mistakes,and34meeting each challengeYou

12、did it,and now Im35itSorry,got to runSo much to do,so many dreams to live16AfoundBplayCkeptDprovided17AsavingBmakingCdonatingDreceiving18AbusinessBfashionClawDmedical19AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere20AatBtoCuponDunder21AamusedBworriedCpuzzledDdisappointed22ArolesBtestsCpositionsDshows23AmustBought toCneedDc

13、ould24AringingBblowingCfallingDbeating25AchoicesBchancesCchallengesDchanges26AprofessorBdoctorCreporterDmodel27Ain dangerBin actionCin troubleDin charge28AweakBpowerfulCyouthfulDempty29Acame backBclosed downCwent byDopened up30AhopeBhardshipCharmonyDsadness31AconstantlyBshortlyChardlyDnearly32AandBb

14、utCorDfor33AdescriptionBstatementCpraiseDintroduction34AsecretlyBcuriouslyCcarelesslyDeagerly35AdoingBconsideringCcorrectingDreading第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 25 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak Englishoutside the clas

15、sroom and the experience of being part of a British homeWhatWhat toto ExpectExpectThe host will provide accommodation and mealsRooms will be cleaned and bedcoverschanged at least once a weekYou will be given the house key and the host is there tooffer help and advice as well as to take an interest i

16、n your physical and mental healthAccommodationAccommodation ZonesZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and 4 of the transport system Mosthosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and notresidential（居住的）Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation

17、in a less crowed area Itis very convenient to travel in London by UndergroundMealMeal PlansPlans AvailableAvailable Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast,Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cookedbreakfastYour accommodatio

18、n includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists offruit juice,cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffeeCheese,fruit and cold meatare not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in EnglandDinners usually consist ofmeat or fish with vegetables followed by desert,fruit and coffeeFriendsFriendsIf

19、you wish to invite a friend over to visityou must first ask your hostspermissionYou have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feelit is an invasion of their privacySelf-CateringSelf-Catering AccommodationAccommodation inin PrivatePrivate HomesHomesAccommodation on a room-o

20、nly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilitiesand often a main living roomThis kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyleand is more suitable for the long-stay studentHowever,it does not provide the samefamily atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who nee

21、d to practiceEnglish at home quite as much36The passage is probably written for.Ahost willing to receive foreign studentsBforeigners hoping to build BritishcultureCtravelers planning to vast families in London DEnglish learners applying to likein English homes37Which of the following will the host p

22、rovide?ARoom cleaningBMedical careCFree transportDPhysical training38What can be inferred from Paragraph3?AZone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2BThe business centre of London is in Zone1CHosts dislike travelling to the city centreDAccommodation in the city centeris not provided.39According to the passa

23、ge,what does Continental Breakfast include?ADessert and coffeeBFruit and vegetablesCBread and fruit juiceDCentre and cold meat40Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?ATo experience a warmer family atmosphere BTo enrich their knowledge of English.CTo entertain friends as they likeDTo

24、enjoy much more freedomBIn the fall of 1985I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,aimingat a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhereTwenty-oneyears later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tellMy grandma,an amazi

25、ng woman,graduated from college an the age of 65She was thefirst in our family to reach that goalBut one year after I started college,she developedcancerI made the choice to withdraw from college to care for herIt meant that schooland my personal dream would have to waitThen I got married with anoth

26、er dream:building my family with a combination of adoptedand biological childrenIn 1999,we adopted our first sonTo lay eyes on him wasfantastic-and very emotionalA year later came our second adopted boyThen followedson No3In 2003,I gave birth to another boyYou can imagine how fully occupied I became

27、,raising four boys under the age of 8!Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zooNot surprising,I never did make it back tocollege full-timeBut I never gave up on the dream eitherI had only one choice:tofind a wayThat meant talking as few as one class each semesterThe hardest part was feeling guilty ab

28、out the time I spent away from the boysTheyoften wanted me to stay home with themThere certainly were times I wanted to quit,butI knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their livesIn 2007,I graduated from the University of North CarolinaIt took me over 21 yearsto get my

29、college degree！I am not special,just single-mindedIt always struck me that when youre lookingat a big challenge from the outside it looks huge,but when youre in the midst of it,it just seems normalEverything you want wont arrive in your life on one dayItsa processRemember:little steps add up to big

30、dreams41When the author went to Howard University,her dream was to be.Aa writerBa teacherCa judgeDa doctor42Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?AShe wanted to study by herselfBShe fell in love and got marriedCShe suffered from a serious illnessDShe decided to look after her

31、grandma43What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?AShe was buy yet happy with her family lifeBShe ignored her guilty feeling for her sonsCShe wanted to remain a full-time housewifeDShe was too confused to make a correct choice44What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the las

32、t paragraph?AFailure is the mother of successBLittle by little,one goes farCEvery coin has two sidesDWell begun,half done45Which of the following can best describe the author?ACaring and determineBHonest and responsibleCAmbitious and sensitive DInnocent and single-mindedCAn idea that started in Seat

33、tles public library has spread throughout America andbeyondThe concept is simple:help to build a sense of community in a city by gettingeveryone to read the same book at the same timeIn addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit（追求）to be enjoyed by all,the programallows strangers to communicate by

34、 discussing the book on the bus,as well as promotingreading as an experience to be shared in families and schoolsThe idea came from Seattlelibrarian Nancy Pearl who launched（发起）the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in 1998Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discu

35、ssiongroups to bring people together with a book,but the idea has since expanded to many otherAmerican cities,and even to Hong KongIn Chicago,the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Killa Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book,One Chicago programAs a result,readingclu

36、bs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the cityAcross the US,stories emergedof parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away onthe bus about plot and characterThe only problem arose in New York,where local readers could not decide on one bookto represent the hu

37、ge and diverse populationThis may show that the idea works best inmedium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity（一致）can beachieved Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point,putting all theirenergy and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion ab

38、out a bookitselfUltimately,as Nancy points out,the level of success is not measured by how manypeople read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process,or have enjoyedspeaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word46What is the purpose of the project launched b

39、y Nancy?ATo invite authors to guide readersBTo encourage people to read and shareC To involve people in community service D To promote the friendship between cities47Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?AThey had little interest in readingBThey were too busy to read a bookCT

40、hey came from many different backgroundsDThey lacked support from the localgovernment48According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?AIn large communities with little sense of unityBIn large cities where libraries are far from homeCIn medium-sized cities with a diverse

41、populationDIn large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean.Aexchanged ideas with each otherBdiscussed the meaning of a wordCgained life experienceDused the same language50According to Nacy,the degree of success of the project is

42、judged by.Athe careful selection of a proper bookBthe growing popularity of thewritersCthe number of people who benefit from readingD.the number of books that each personreadsDBlind imitation（模仿）is self-destruction To those who do not recognize their uniqueworth,imitation appears attractive;to those

43、 who know their strength,imitation isunacceptableIn the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpfulWhenI first learned to cook,I used recipes（菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishesButsoon I grew boredWhy follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own?Imitating ro

44、le models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle;they help youget going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relyingon themIn daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously（下意识地）hold poor rolemodelsIf,as a child,you observed people whose lives were

45、bad,you may have acceptedtheir fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they didIf you do not makestrong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of othersIn the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebritiesThose stars lookgreat on screenBut when they st

46、ep off screen,their personal lives may be disastrous Ifyou are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character orunacceptable behaviorsBlessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create somethinguniqueThink of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have a

47、ffected you mostdeeplyThey touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,notdesperationThe world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them,but by those who do what has been done inside themCreative people have an endless resourceof ideasThe problem a creator f

48、aces is not running out of material;it is what to dowith the material knocking at the door of imaginationStudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what doesnot serveThen you can say,“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies anddeclare victory,and know that th

49、ey are cheering me on51Imitation proves useful when youAknow you are uniqueBlose the balance of lifeCbegin to learn something newDget tired of routine practice52To avoid the bad result of imitation,we should_Aforget daily fear and painBchoose the right exampleCask others for decisionsDstay away from

50、 stars53According to the author,the world moves on because of those who areAdesperate to influence others with their knowledgeBready to turn their originalideas into realityCeager to discover what their ancestors didDwilling to accept others ideas54The trouble a creator faces isAthe lack of strong m