2011年全国卷高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20112011 年全国卷高考英语真题及答案年全国卷高考英语真题及答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 12 页。第二卷13 至 14 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同

2、的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是 C。1 cushionA.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty2.countryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder3 pillowA.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow4.reachA.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven5 ChristmasA.handkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分

3、15 分）从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。6.-Did you forget about my birthday?-Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A.What then?B.Im afraid so.C.how could I?D.F

4、or sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupidthing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8.If yousmoke,please go outside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9.If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB.are orderingC.will order

5、D.had ordered10.Mary,I_John of his promise to help you.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11.I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it isanother toplay it well yourself.A

6、.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much13.Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and.A.neither wont TomB.Tom wont eitherC.Tom will tooD.so will Tom14.This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15.The island,to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A.joiningB.to joinC.joinedD.havin

7、g joined16.As he reachedfront door,Jack sawstrange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填 aD.the;a17Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldnt ask for aboss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.still better18Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument.A.saysB:saidC.to sayD.saying19.It was a nice meal,_a

8、little expensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20.-So you gave her your phone?-_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My pleasureB.Not exactlyC.No doubtD.All right第三节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are times when p

9、eople are so tired that they fall asleep almostanywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_homefrom work in the evenings.A man will be_22_the newspaper,and seconds laterit _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulderof the stranger_25_ ne

10、xt to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_thatthe professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake.A moreembarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep andthe _30_ ofthe head pushes

11、 the arm off the_31_,and the movement carriesthe_32_ of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ ofgetting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_.Police reports arefull of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road.If the drivers are _37_,they are n

12、ot seriously hurt.One womans car,_38_,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thoughtit was raining.When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from fallingasleep-no matter where they are.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23.A.actsB.showsC.ap

13、pearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One27.A.goes onB.ends upC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.pos

14、itionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.in timeB.at firstC.as usualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy第二部分阅读理解

15、（共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art.So far,more than 1,800murals（壁画）have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any ot

16、herAmerican city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautifulpictures of historical heroes and modern art,thanks to the Mural Arts Program(MAP).Its work makes schools and public places attractive,and its citizens very proud.The program began as part of Philadelphias

17、Anti-Graffiti Network.Jane Golden isthe MAPs artistic director.When people ask me what our program is about,shesays,I answer them with one word:hope.Each year,the MAP offers youth artprograms and workshops.Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work,says Golden,is all abo

18、ut developing a sense of community（社区）When a neighborhood requests a mural,the MAP works with the people there todevelop a message.Some messages have been Safe Streets,Love and Care,andPeace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week.Last year,the workerspainted 140 murals.The maki

19、ng of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary,pleasant moment in neighborhood history says Golden,who began as a muralist inLos Angeles.41What can be the best title for the text?A.Love,from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB.MAP,a New Company in PhiladelphiaC.Jane,an Excellent Mural

20、 ArtistD.Hope,One Wall at a Time42.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A.Helping the young find jobs.B.Protecting the neighborhood.C.Fighting against graffiti.D.Attracting more visitors.43How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A.By having discussions with people in th

21、e community.BBy seeking advice from the city government.CBy learning from the young graffiti writers.D.By studying the history of the city.44.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A.Difficult.BDangerous.C.ExperimentalD.Successful.BFor those who study the development of inte

22、lligence（智力）in the animal world,self-awareness is an important measurement.An animal that is aware（意识）of itselfhas a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in themirror,that is,its own reflected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail thisexercise

23、 bitterly,paying evry little attention to the reflected image.Only humans,and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins,have shown to recognize thatthe image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club.In the Proceedings of the National Academyof Sciences,researchers

24、report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirrorself-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,”said Dinana Reissof the wildlife Conservation Society,an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnikand Fans B.M.de Waal of Emory University.With their large brains,Reiss

25、said,elephants“seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy,Maxine and Patty,three elephants at the BronxZoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area(out ofthe sight of zoo visitors)and recorded what happened with cameras,including onebuilt in the

26、 mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it,and to examineparts of their bodies.Of the three,Happy then passed the test,in which a clear mark was painted onone side of her face.She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror,and she used the mirror to touch the

27、mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said,We knew elephants were intelligent,but now we can talk abouttheir intelligence in a better way.45.What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A.Whether they have large brains.BWhether they have self-awareness.C.Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D.Whether t

28、hey enjoy playing with mirrors.46.Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A.They are most familiar to readers.B.They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C.They are included in the study by Reiss.D.They are already known to be intelligent.47.What made Happy different from Maxine and

29、 Patty?A.She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B.She recognized her own image in the mirror.C.She painted a mark on her own face.D.She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership-Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of theinternationally cel

30、ebrated Cambridge Film Festival.Since 1947 generations ofstudents have discovered the wealth of world cinema.Now you too can make most ofit and save money.48.Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?A.The Cambridge Film Festival.B.Meetings with filmmakers.C.The p

31、review screening.D.Monthly premieres.49.If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema,you will enjoy freeA.Darkroom Gallery showsB.mailed programmesC.special film eventsD.film shows50.How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?A.Four months.B.Eight months.C.Nine months.D.One year.51For

32、 what purpose is the text written?A.Offering students cheaper ticketsB.Announcing the opening of a premiere.C.Telling the public of the cinemas address.D.Increasing the cinemas membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from thehead

33、of the Personnel Department that started,Dear John,I am quite pleased thatyou have decided to join us.That quite saddened me.I thought he was saying werekind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.Then I discovered that in American English quite sometimes means v

34、ery,whilein British English it means fairly.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the languageand by that I dont just mean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differenceswe see between cul

35、tures（文化）Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress,food and hours ofwork-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.Mostly,it is justa question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.Some of the differen

36、ces may be an improvement.People are more polite;theservice is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without havingto ask again.However,other differences can be troubling,like punctuality（准时）If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it politeto turn up ex

37、actly on time in Germany,five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest,an hour early in Japan,15 minutes afterwards in the UK,upto an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer notto use the word late because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply

38、the accepted thing to do in their own country.52.The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought_A.the American bank didnt think much of himB.the American bank might hire another personC.its difficult to get used to American cultureD.its easy to misunderstand Americans53The wor

39、d highlights in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A.encouragesB.helps to narrowC.increasesD.draws attention to54.According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?A.Ask the native people for help.B.Understand and accept them.C.Do things in our own way.D.Do in-depth research.55.When

40、invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_.A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.the BritishEI didnt hear them call my name,explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens(AT)as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she wonthe honor of Miss Teen USA 2004.Are you ready?is

41、 what she heard.Then she said,I shook my head no,and then they said yes and it was announced again.It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-oldhigh school student from Destrehan,Louisiana-she was still on cloud nineI was so shocked!I never believed that it could actual

42、ly really happen.Present in the audience（观众）that day were:her mother and father,older brother,her friends,and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there,AT askedwhy her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）Shes alwaysbeen my role model

43、Ive danced with her since I was six.Shes been through so manydifficulties and came through them all.Ive learned to get over bad lifesexperiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago whenher brother Brad was killed in a drun

44、k driving accident.He was 18.She found writinghelped her get through the rough days.She said,I write a lot about my brother.I write a lot,a lot,a lot.”As Miss Louisiana Teen,she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA,She

45、ileywill continue to speak to youth about safe driving,in addition to many other thingsto help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers,she said,Dont let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good aboutyourself.That way,it is easy to be yourself

46、.56.What do the words“on cloud nine”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.very happyD.very angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because sheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?A.1.B.2.C

47、.3.D.4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A.She visited drunken drivers.B.She gave dance performance.C.She made speeches on safe driving.D.She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A.Be yourself with the support of frie

48、nds.BMeet friends whenever possible.C.Go easy on yourself and others.D.Have a good role model.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Excuse me,have you been waiting long?-About ten minutes.-61-Not while Ive been standing here.Im waiting for the number sevenmyself.-Good.Hot today,is

49、nt it?-Yes,it is62-Me too.This is unusual for March I dont remember it ever being so hotand dry in March before.-Youre from Florida then.-Not really.63-My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.-Pretty cold in Indiana,isnt it?-Yes.Thats why we moved.But we didnt know that it would be so hoth

50、ere.We should have gone to California.64.-No.Its always a little late.Do you have the time?My watch has stoppedworking.-65-Dont worry.It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A.I wish that it would rain and cool ofB.Do you think that weve missed the bus?C.No,it is always quite cool her