2010北京海淀中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2010 北京海淀中考英语真题及答案听力理解1（1 分）2（1 分）3（1 分）4（1 分）5（2 分）请听一段独白，完成第 5 至第 6 小题5Hows Kate feeling now？AMuch betterBStill sickCEven worse6Which page will Kate read？APage 15BPage 20CPage 257（2 分）请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题7Wherere the speakers？AIn a schoolBIn a hospitalCIn a shop8What does the womans son like？ABook

2、sBMusicCClothes9（2 分）请听一段独白，完成第 9 至第 10 小题9Who wants to be a doctor？ATomBLisaCSam10What are the speakers mainly talking about？ATheir jobsBTheir familiesCTheir friends11（3 分）请听一段独白，完成第 11 至第 13 小题11What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble？AThey always punished himBThey talked to his parentsCThe

3、y often laughed at him12Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him？ATo get a new bikeBTo make his mother angryCTo play a joke on his mother13Whats the conversation mainly about？ATims behavior as a little boyBTims feeling for his school lifeCTims attitude toward his mother14（3 分）请听一段独白，完成第 14 至

4、第 16 小题14What can you learn from the speakers talk？AIndian movies are the same as Western moviesBIndian students like learning computer scienceCIndia has twentytwo different national languages15What are mentioned about India？AMovies，inventions and sportsBLanguages，food and inventionCWeather，language

5、s and movies16Whats Mark doing？AGiving some adviceBOffering an invitationCMaking an introduction17（4 分）听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息对话读两遍（共8 分，每小题 2 分）四、单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项21（1 分）Tom and Mike are good friends_ often help each others（）AThey BThem CTheirDTheirs22（1 分

6、）Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _ April 29to workfor the World Expo（）AonBatCofDto23（1 分）The reading room _ very quiet Ienjoy readingbooksthere（）AamBisCareDbe24（1 分）_ schoolbag is this？I guess its Lilys（）AWhat BWhoCWhoseDWhich25（1 分）Which color do you like _，blue or green？Blue（）Agoo

7、d BbetterCbest Dthe best26（1 分）There is _ wrong with this computerIt doesnt work well（）AsomethingBanything CeverythingDnothing27（1 分）_ you turn down your radio，please？Yes，I can（）AMayBNeed CMust DCan28（1 分）Would you like to go to the concert with me？Id love to，_ Im afraid I have no time（）AsoBorCandDb

8、ut29（1 分）Whats your father doing now？He _ the room（）AcleanedBcleansChas cleanedDis cleaning30（1 分）Tom will call me as soon as he _ home（）Agets Bhas gotCgotDwill get31（1 分）Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life（）Asave BsavingCto saveDsaves32（1 分）Rose came to Beijing in 2002She _ here for eig

9、ht years（）Awas livingBlive Cwill liveDhas lived33（1 分）It _ heavily when I left the cinema（）ArainsBwill rainCis rainingDwas raining34（1 分）The road _ last year（）AbuildsBbuiltCwas builtDis built35（1 分）Do you know _ the Capital Museum？Next Friday（）Awhen will they visit Bwhen they will visitCwhen did the

10、y visitDwhen they visited五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 12 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项36（12 分）It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each others yearbooksin the cafeteriaI was president of the class and I played sportsWhen I sat downat a table，people started to come over to ge

11、t their yearbooks signed and to sign（36）Among them，a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shakingI had seenhim around，and I knew he was always laughed atHe seemed（37）of himself，and was so pale that it（38）us to look at himHe came up and asked me nervously，Can you sign this？I took his yearb

12、ook but Ididnt know（39）to writeI saw that there was the nameRicky Sanderswrittenon the front of itSo I wrote：I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of myfriends when I（40）my yearbook was goneI saw that Ricky had sat down withmy yearbookWhat are you doing？I asked h

13、imHe looked up calmly（平静地）and（41）saidSign!My friends broke into a loud laugh，and I saw that he was carefully frying to puta signature in my yearbookHe hadnt even finished theRyetI thought for a whileand（42）to let him signIt took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back，there w

14、asa very shakyRICKYHe hugged（紧抱）his yearbook and（43）I couldnt helpbut smile back at himIn that moment，my（44）changed completelyI gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signatureHewas asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature（45）of hisyearbook were filled

15、upHe was smiling so big that it lit up the whole roomI changed school the next year，and I never saw Ricky againHowever，I will neverforget the day that he became the most（46）guy in school Whenever Im（47），I still look back at that yearbook36AmineBhisCoursDtheirs37AunafraidBunsureCproudDtired38Aworried

16、BsurprisedCtaughtDhurt39AhowBwhichCwhereDwhat40AsawBnoticedCthoughtDbelieved41AstillBeverCevenDjust42decidedBmeantCbeganDprepared43AsmiledBwaitedCleftDrose44AsenseBvalueCattitudeDidea45AlistsBpagesCboxesDtables46AdifferentBpatientCpopularDimportant47AawayBoutCbehindDdown六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B

17、、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共 26 分，每小题 6 分）48（6分）HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisreplies48Alice is worrying aboutAher friendsBher marksCher heightD her weight49Bob shouldaccording to Georges letterAtake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French50George advises Alice to talk tof

18、or helpAher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBobs friends51（6 分）The population of the Earth is growing fasterIt is important that welook after the EarthWe need it!The Earth gives us a lot of thingsWe also give the Earth a lot，but some of thethings are not goodIn nature，when something dies，other anima

19、ls and plants get food from itEveryanimal or plant gives food for other animals or plantsHowever，animals cant getfood from many of the things that wegivethe EarthAnimals and plants cant eatmetal，plastic and glassThese things will stay in the ground for many，many yearsSome rubbish is very dangerous f

20、or plants and animalsIn some places，many animalslive togetherOne animal makes food for many more animalsIf we put rubbish andchemicals in the water，the plankton（浮游生物）can die If there isnt any plankton，many animals have nothing to eatSo what can we do？Dont leave any rubbish in the countryside!Dont ma

21、ke so muchrubbish!51The Earth gives usAfoodBrubbishCchemicalsDpollution52When something dies in nature，Awater and grass are pollutedBplastic and wood become foodCother animals and plants get foodDmetal and glass stay in the ground53We mustto look after the EarthAput metal in the groundBuse more wood

22、Ckeep frogs in the waterDmake less rubbish54（6 分）Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak everyday In fact，sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreignlanguageIn a way，it isthe language of scienceYou should not expect to be ableto read a diffic

23、ult science passage the same way you read an interesting story；you should not expect to read it easily and all at onceInstead，you may have toread it several times through，catching on the meaning of difficult words，goingback over difficult sentences，and finally putting the whole thing togetherDo notb

24、e discourages if the whole passage dont make sense to you at firstYou need topick it apart patiently until you can understand itThese are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult：1Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesnt make sense toyou2When a sentence do

25、esnt make sense，go back and read it again more slowly3Look for any word you dont know in the sentenceTry to understand their meaningsusing word parts and context clues（上下文线索）If necessary，look them up in thedictionary4Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentenceyou ar

26、e working onDo not read very much farther ahead until you understand whatis being said5Finally，read the sentence againTry to put it into simpler words6Read through the passage onceTry to understand all the hard parts wellThenread the whole passage once more at a usual speedThis helps you to put all

27、idestogetherThe stops sound a lot harder than they areIt is really just the normal way goodreaders understand anything that is difficult to readAfter you have done the bestyou can this way，you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher，if you have one54The underlined phraserun intomea

28、nsAwork outBcome acrossClook intoDpass by55From the passage，we can knowAwe should look up new words before readingBit is sometimes difficult to read a science passageCthe six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishDinteresting stories help readers to improve their English56The massage is mainly

29、 aboutAsteps of studying scienceBdifficulties in reading scienceCways of reading science passagesDresearches on science and English57（8 分）In the West，some people believe that personality can be predicted accordingto the time of the year the person was borFrom China comes the belief that theyear of b

30、irth influences ones personalityIn the past century，a new belief ahsarisen：the idea that personality is related to ones ABO blood typePeople withblood type A，for example，are considered more likely to be serious，hardworking，and quiet，while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoin

31、g，yet often unable to finish what they startThough this belief continues to be strong，some people question whether it is trueThe bloodtype personality theory（理论）started in Japan in 1927when FurukawaTakehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workersThis ideasoon went out of fas

32、hion，but was brought back by a Japanese television host namedToshitaka Nomi in the 1970sThe belief is still strong in Japan and is increasinglypopular in neighboring countriesSome young Koreans have taken to the theoryArecent study showed 76percent of Koreans aged between13and 64believing in the blo

33、odtype personality connectionThough most Asians might believe in the bloodtypetheory，for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriouslyIs the belief true？The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modernday superstition（迷信）Most studies have failed to find any strong c

34、onnectionbetween blood and personality Generally，scientists warn against making predictionsor important decisions based on this questionable theory57The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explainAthe difference between to two blood typesBthe relationship between the two blood typesCthe

35、influence of blood type on ones behaviorDthe connection between personality and blood type58What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？AIt was lightly believedBIt was brought to themCThey liked and accepted itDThey stole the idea from others59Which of the following is true according to th

36、e passage？AMost scientists in Asia dont believe in the theoryBThe bloodtype theory began in Japan in the 1970sCThe bloodtype personality theory is about blood typeDPeople dont change their personality to match the theory60What is the best title for the passage？AIs the bloodtype theory poplar？BIs the

37、 personality changeable？CIs it in your blood？DIs it in you mind？七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一个选项为多余选项（共 8 分，每小题 8 分）61（8 分）A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last monthShe lives in Japanand teaches EnglishIn Japan，people dont usually wear their outdoor shoes in thehouse or in schoo

38、l，and a lot of buildings have places for shoesSo her school ahsa special place for shoes（61）Tina teaches English in the eveningOne Friday，she went to school，and she puther shoes in the shoe boxas usualThen she had an interesting spoken English classwith her students（62）But to her surprise，her shoes

39、werent in the box Therewas only one pair of those there，and they werent her hoes!She had to get home ina hurry（63）On Monday，at her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk!Therewas a note that said，Im so sorryI took your shoes by mistake!（64）Somebodyfelt a lot of shame!AIts a

40、shoe boxBTina is my sisterCSo she put on the shoes and leftDAfter class she got ready to leaveEBut there was no name on the note八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共 10 分，每小题 10 分）65（10 分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of LondonIt isjust between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury AvenueGerrard Stre

41、et is at the centerand is the most important street in the areaThere is a large Chinese community（社区）with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in thisstreetIn the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheapAt the same time，the world rice market changed and thousand

42、of farm workers in Hong Kong lost theirjobsThey began arriving in London to look for workThey found jobs in therestaurants in this areaMany British people like Chinese food，and the restaurantswere popularThese restaurant workers often worked 17hours a day and had no time to learnEnglishAs more Chine

43、se arrived，more shops and businesses grew upWives came andjoined their husbands and children came and joined their fathersThe community grew，and Chinatown was bornIn the 1970s and 1980s，Britishborn Chinese started to have a better educationand this brought economic（经济的）success to the areaMany famili

44、es moved outof Chinatown，and there was more space for businessesGerrard Street become a streetonly for visitors and was soon a popular place for touristsNow everyone knows about Londons Chinatown During the Chinese New Year，the streetsare seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streetsF

45、or most of theyear，though，Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the ChineserestaurantsThey best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat65Is this Chinatown in the middle of London？66Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s？67Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn E

46、nglish？68When did Britishborn Chinese start to have a better education？69What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage？九、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）根据中文意思完成句子70（2 分）今天天气很好为什么不出去散散步？Its fine todaygo out for a walk？71（2 分）该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了to think about our plan for the summer vacation72（2 分）北京以其众多的名胜

47、古迹而闻名于世Beijingits many places of interest in the world73（2 分）在体育测试中，我尽力了possible in the PE test74（2 分）你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己your parents，and learn to look after yourself十、文段表达（15 分）根据中外提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60 词的回信，信的开头恶化结尾已给出，其词数布局如梭完成的回信内请不要写出你的校名和姓名75（15 分）假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信请给托尼写一封回信，回答

48、他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并谈谈你的感受Hi!Liu Jing，My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he ahs heard a lotabout the city and he would like to see it himselfHe says the busservice in Beijing is very good now，and people can to anywhere bybusIs he right？Can you tell me something more about it？Im looking

49、forward to hearing from you soonYours，TonyHi!Tony，Im glad to know your grandpa is coming to BeijingIf you have more questions，please ask meYours，Liu Jing参考答案与试题解析听力理解1（1 分）【考点】听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2（1 分）【考点】听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】2A【点评】略3（1 分）【考点】听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】3A【点评】略4（1 分）【考点】听录音选图菁优网版权所

50、有【分析】略【解答】4C【点评】略5（2 分）【考点】长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】5A6C【点评】略7（2 分）【考点】长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】7C8B【点评】略9（2 分）【考点】长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】9C10B【点评】略11（3 分）【考点】长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】11A12C13A【点评】略14（3 分）【考点】长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】14B15B16C【点评】略17（4 分）【考点】短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】17Peter18football19kind20seven【点评】略四、单项