2011年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2011 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案一、基础知识运用（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）单项填空 从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Have a nice day to you.A.Well doneB.Thank you.C.My pleasureD.Me,too.答案：B【解析】交际用语。Have a nice day to you.表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为 B。2.I dont know the city.Where can I find good restaurant?.A.

2、aB.anC.theD.(不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词 a 或 an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词 the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为 A。3.I think that the best to visit Hannan Island is in November because theweather is excellent then.A.placeB.timeC.wayD.plan答案：B【解析】词语辨析。place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在 11 月，因

3、为那时天气最棒。故答案为 B。4.You should take off your shoes before you the new flat.A.leaveB.findC.chooseD.enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为 D。5.Jack is a famous writer.new book is very popular.A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His答案：D【解析】形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书

4、很受欢迎。newbook 前面应该放形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为 D。6.The bread is delicious.It must taste with some jam in it.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C【解析】形容词的用法。taste 为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为 C。7.Alice explains things very well,what she says can be understood very.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD

5、.clearly答案：D【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为 D学科网（北京）股份有限公司.8.The computer is broken.it today?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;be repairedD.Has;been repaired答案：C【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为 C。9.The box was too heav

6、y for me to carry,I pulled it into my room.A.soB.andC.butD.or答案：A【解析】连词的用法。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了”，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为 A。10.Listen!The phone.Please go to answer it.A.ringsB.is ringingC.rangD.will ring答案：B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为 B。11.It is very important people to ha

7、ve food and water every day.A.forB.ofC.withD.about答案：A【解析】13.Im going to be late for work.Therere buses on this route(线路).A.too fewB.too littleC.too manyD.too much答案：A【解析】词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的”可知，这条路线的公交车很少，又 bus为可知名词，应该用 few 来修饰，故答案为 A。14.buy your ticket from a ticket machine.There are lots of people

8、there.A.NotB.not tooC.DontD.Dont to答案：C【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加 dont，故答案为 C。15.I wonder like to be an astronaut(宇航员).I dont know,but I imagine its exciting.A.what is itB.what it isC.whether is itD.whether it is.答案：B【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder 后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为 B。B)补全对话 从方框 A-G 中选出可

9、以填入对话空白处（16-20）的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Grey Water.B:Hello,Grey.16I was just calling to askwhat time are you arriving tomorrow?A:Well,um,at 3:30.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B:17A:I arrive at 3:30.B:Ok,18A:Well,Im a tall boy with golden hair and sunglasses.B:Oh!19A:Good idea!See you tomorrow.B:20A:Let me see.B:Maybe I s

10、hould wear a T-shirt with your name on it.C.Ill come to the airport to meet you.D.See you.E.Have you decided your plan?F:This is Kenji from the office in Tokyo.G:Pardon?答案：16.F17.G18.C19.B20.D二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容从、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With a determined(坚定的)look on his face,Chicagos

11、Michael McCarthy heldon to the banister(扶手)and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago.The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters)tall,the21 building in the US.As he got to the last step,McCarthy 22 fell down,but that didnt stophim.The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 step

12、s and arrived atthe top,where he 23 cheers from many people.“I just want to show people that 24 a kid with no legs can do it,anyonecan do it,”McCarthy said.McCarthy,who was born without legs,has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢)and usea stick to walk.But McCarthy has a strong 25.He believes having a disab

13、ility(残疾)shouldnt stop anyone26achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school27he was four.When he decided to climb theWillis Tower,his teacher,Jeff Kohn,was28by his determination(决心)andoffered to help train him.They29more than ten hours practicing climbingstairs and keeping balance wi

14、th the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day.“30seems that he never knows how difficult it is.31I was so tired thatI asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn.“But he said he was still full of energyand wanted more32.”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb.“I33the last 10 floors,he went

15、 faster,”said Kohn.“Hes the most craven sportsman Ive ever trained.”McCarthy said he was34of himself and that the tower now holds specialmeaning.“When Im older,Ill35to the building and say Look at thisbuilding I climbed,”he said.21.A.largestB.highestC.earliestD.latest22.A.seldomB.hardlyC.alwaysD.alm

16、ost23.A.enjoyedB.neededC.madeD.kept24.A.whileB.afterC.ifD.though学科网（北京）股份有限公司25.A.heartB.hopeC.bodyD.love26.A.byB.forC.inD.from27.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before28.A.pleasedB.beatenC.movedD.asked29.A.usedB.spentC.tookD.wasted30.A.HereB.ThereC.HeD.It31.A.HoweverB.SometimesC.AgainD.Then32.A.friendsB.helper

17、sC.timeD.exercise33.A.triedB.sawC.didD.met34.A.thinkingB.talkingC.worriedD.proud35.A.pointB.goC.turnD.hurry【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年 McCarthy 攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。21.B根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。22.D由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为 D。23.A句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为 A。24.C根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以

18、做到，任何人都能做到。本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，故答案为 C。25.A根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为 A。26.D固定短语 stop.from.“阻止.”，故答案为 D。27.B句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为 B。28.C根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为 C。29.B固定搭配 spend.doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故答案为 B。30.D固定句型 It seems that.“看起来似乎.”，故答案为 D。31.B根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为 B。32.D由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为 D。33

19、.B句意：我看到最后的 10 个台阶，他走的更快了。只有 B 符合题意。34.D固定短语 be proud of“以.为骄傲”，故答案为 D。35.A短语 point to“指着.”，故选 A。三、阅读理解（共 18 小题，A 节每小题 1.5 分，B 节每小题 1 分；满分 25 分）A）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Who is the superstar of the cat world?It has to be Uncle Cat.Uncle Cat isa fat white cat living in the countryside

20、 of Japan.He is already nine years old,as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years.Thats why he gets the nickname(绰号)Uncle Cat.Uncle Cat is a lazy cat.He often half shuts his eyes and lies in the sun.Itmakes him look relaxed and peaceful.He also enjoys himself in a basket,so he hasanother name:Bask

21、et Cat.Uncle Cat is clever.He knows exactly how to make himself look coolto weara pair of sunglasses.From hats to flowers,Uncle Cat likes everything that makeshim a different cat.Uncle Cats owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat.To his surprise,thesephotos are very popular on the internet.They ma

22、ke people from all over the worldto know and love this cute cat.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Recently,a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cats hometown.But dont worry.Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat.He is safe and sound.That means there will be morephotos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun!36.What

23、 do you know about Uncle Cats looks?A.He is a fat white cat.B.He is already nine years old.C.He is a lonely cat.D.He lives in the country of Japan.37.The main reason why Uncle Cat is called Basket Cat is that.A.He often half shuts his eyes.B.He always lies in the sun.C.He enjoys himself in a basket.

24、D.He looks relaxed and peaceful.38.People from all over the world get to know and love Uncle Cat.A.during a big earthquake.B.on the Internet.C.from photo collections.D.in the newspaper.39.Which of the following can best explain“Uncle Cat knows exactly how to makehimself look cool”?【主旨大意】本文叙述了一只猫的名称的

25、由来以及它的生活习性。【主旨大意】本文叙述了一只猫的名称的由来以及它的生活习性。36.A细节理解题。从文章的第一段中的第三句可知答案。37.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知答案为 C。38.B细节理解题。由文章第四段可知。39.A细节理解题。由文章可以判断，图片 A 符合题意。BWhat will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner?Architects believe that they are all possibilities

26、.The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.TheThe treetree househouseMany architects in the world would like to build a“tree house.”Like a leaf,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be usedto heat water,produce electricity,and even cre

27、ate fresh air for the home.The“root”(根)of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil(土壤)to thehomes temperature.TheThe LizardLizard househouseLike a lizard(蜥蜴),changing color with the weather is the most importantdesign of a lizard house.When its in the bright sun,the cover of the house wil

28、lturn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it turns white and takesin as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司MealsMeals atat homehomeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production asarchitecture(建筑风格).It has gardens on the outside wall o

29、f the house.Peoplecan plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,youjust need to walk outside and collect your meals.LearningLearning fromfrom thethe pastpastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(古老的技术)can also help cut down ene

30、rgy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow outat the chimney.40.What is the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Green house of the future.B.The greener,the better.C.How to build green houses.D.Changes of the houses.41.We can heat water,produce

31、 electricity or create fresh air for thehome.A.with the root of a leaf.B.with the energy from sunlight.C.with the soil under the groundD.with gardens on its walls.42.What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A.It will take in light.B.It will produce energy.C.It wil

32、l turn dark.D.It will turn white.43.The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future.A.will be more delicious.B.need more cooks.C.cost as much as possible.D.will be greener.44.A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause.A.pollution.B.accident.C.noise.D.techniques.【主旨大

33、意】本文叙述了为了房子是个什么样，并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子【主旨大意】本文叙述了为了房子是个什么样，并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。更加节能和环保。40.A主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，未来的房子是绿色环保的，故答案A最符合题意。41.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案。42.C细节理解题。由短文第三段可知答案为C。43.D主旨大意题。根据文章大意，我们未来的家更绿色环保，故答案为D。44.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知答案为A。CIf youre into sports,youve seen it happentennis players jump ov

34、er thenet to shake hands after a hard match;football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around;even boxers touch gloves at the学科网（北京）股份有限公司beginning of each round.Players in every event,from spelling bees to golf（高尔夫球），act in this way.Its all part of sportsmansh

35、ip（体育精神），a great traditionin sports and competition.It means playing and being calm all through the match.Everyone feels great when they win.In the last few years,you might see someplayers celebrate a goal（进球）with a long victory dance or talk big about theirability.However,its always hard for people

36、 to say in public that they made abad play.Good sportsmanship is what they really need.Its the golden rule ofsports.Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules,talk politely to everyoneduring games and stay cool even when you lose the game.At the school sports meeting,for example,its more im

37、portant for you to know how to work as part of a team andcheer your teammates on.That may help you enjoy more success at your future work.In competitionas in lifeyou may not always win,but believe me,sportsmanshipwill help you get through,and there is always the next match.45.What match do you know

38、will last ninety minutes?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Golf.D.Spelling.46.The underlined word“bees”in the passage means.A.fly.B.competition.C.guess.D.research.47.Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important?A.Its all part of sports.B.Its all part of celebration.C.Its the golden rule of sports.D.I

39、ts how to stay cool.48.Winning the game will make it possible for players to.A.celebrate a goal.B.exchange jerseys.C.shake hands.D.feel great.49.The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matterwhether.A.you win or lose.B.you play or learn.C.you are happy or not.D.you feel ha

40、rd or not.【主旨大意【主旨大意】本文叙述了在各项体育比赛中的运动员各种表现，由此引申到比赛中所体现的体育精神和道德风尚。并由此引申到我们生活中的做人道理。45.B细节理解题。由句子“football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninetyminutes of knocking each other around;”可知答案为B。46.B词汇理解题。bees在此句中理解为“竞争，比赛”，故答案为B。47.C细节理解题。根据文章叙述可知，一个好的选手最重要的是遵守比赛规则，故答案为C。48.D细节理解题。根据短文“Everyone feels

41、great when they win.”可知答案为D。49.A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可以理解到答案A符合题意。B)阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。Shopping is popular with many people around the world.They seem to find new学科网（北京）股份有限公司ways to buy things every day.They visit shopping centers,order things through themail,or buy things on t

42、he Internet.50For young people,one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine(自动售货机).These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find themeverywhere.In the USA,there are vending machines which sell CDs.51Thestrangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan.Just

43、put your coinsin the vending machine Tokyo,press the button,and out comes a“kabutomushi”，that is,a black beetle（甲壳虫).You keep it as a pet!Japan now has“Robosho”a shop with no shop assistants,only robots.A robotreads your credit card(信用卡)and then gives you what you what.52People arevery surprised tha

44、t the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers.Many of them havea caf inside.The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18,witha DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling.Sports Town has a big screen,where y

45、ou can see live sports from around the world.53A.And some robots can even talk.B.Many American people usually go shopping.C.You wont miss any exciting ball games even when yougo shopping.D.Peoples shopping habits are always changing.E.New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。

46、【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。50.D51 E52.A53.C四、回答问题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。54.Whats the name of Independent boys school?55.How long did Open Evening last?56.Who is the Mrs Norton?学科网（北京）股份有限公司57.On which day was 6th July,2007?58.What do you know about T01926 776 400?【答案】【答案】54.Warwick S

47、chool55.Two hours and a half56.Admissions Registrar.57.Friday58.A phone numberBSteven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政)problems.Oneday,they each decided,without telling the other,to buy lotto ticket(彩票).Beforebuying these tickets,they had never spent money on the lotto.They both used

48、 numbersthat were their anniversary(周年纪念)date and address.That night,they werewatching the news on TV,and the winning numbers were drawn.Soon after hearing thenumbers,they started jumping up and down.They were shocked(震惊)to find out thatthey each held a winning ticket!The ticket won 450,000.59.Why d

49、id the parks buy a lotto ticket?60.What number did the Parks use?61.Where did the Parks get the news that they won?62.When did the Parks start jumping up and down?63.How much did the Parks win?【答案】【答案】59.For financial problems60.Their anniversary date and address61.On TV62.Soon after hearing the num

50、bers.63.450,000CThe first telephone cards,produced in 1976,were Italian.Five years laterthe first British card appeared,and now you can buy cards in more than a hundredcountries.People usually start collecting cards because they are small and lightand you do not need much space for them.It is also a