七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案经典.pdf

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1、七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案经典 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 阅读理解 Frank is my brother.He is twenty-one years old.He is a waiter.He works in Green Restaurant.He works very hard.And he is kind to people.So his boss Mr.Green likes him very much.Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss.But Frank isnt happ

2、y because he doesnt like his job.He thinks its boring.He likes singing.He sings very well and he can sing songs in English.So he wants to be a singer.He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.（1）Mr.Green is _.A.a waiter B.a bank clerk C.the boss of Green Restauran

3、t D.a singer（2）Frank always gets some _ from Mr.Green on weekends.A.delicious food B.clothes C.money D.work（3）Frank thinks his job is very _.A.busy B.dangerous C.boring D.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _.A.his boss B.Jay Chou C.singing D.his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Frank doesnt work

4、 hard B.Jay Chou can sing English songs C.Mr.Green likes Frank D.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了 Frank，我的哥哥，21 岁了，在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句 He works in Green Restaurant.以及 So his boss Mr.Green likes him very

5、 much.可知 Frank 的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选 C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中原句 Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss.可知每周末 Frank 从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选 C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句 But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job.He thinks its boring.可知 Frank 认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选 C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句 But Frank isnt happy because he doe

6、snt like his job.He thinks its boring.可知 Frank 不喜欢他的工作，故选 D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中原句 He works very hard.可知 Frank 工作非常努力，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotel

7、s,food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people,however,have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune,a couple from Britain,decided to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.In ex

8、change,they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked after horses,cows,cats,dogs and fish.In two years,the couple has been to Australia,Germany,Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food,wine and day tr

9、ips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit,review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making

10、 money,traveling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A.Because they can hardly find hotels.B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Because the cost of t

11、ravel is high.D.Because they are afraid of adventure.（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is.A.special B.creative C.rich D.adventurous（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by.A.staying in the house for free B.being given food and day

12、 drinks C.going to Australia and other countries D.looking after pets for rich house owners（4）According to the passage,Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos.A.on the Internet B.during her travel C.with hundreds of followers D.during staying in hotels（5）A.吝啬的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）

13、D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels,food and airplane tickets are too expensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。故选 C。2.文章最后 More and more young people are thinking crea

14、tively to make their dream come true.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。故选择 B。3.文章第三行 Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune,a couple from Britain,decided to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。他们为有钱人照顾宠物

15、。故选 D。4.文章倒数三四行 Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit,review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想

16、的人是摄影师里安农。她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在网上，和成千上万的追随者分享。on the Internet在互联网上。during her travel在她旅行期间。with hundreds of followers有数百个追随者。during staying in hotels在酒店期间。故选 A。慷慨的，也可以从文章倒数第五行 They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given t

17、hem food,wine and day trips.他们住在大城市和小村庄里。房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推断出是很大方的意思。故选 C。【点评】文章的理解和推断。3 阅读理解 Every year on April 22,People all over the world celebrate Earth Day.It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.People plan projects to clean up the land,air and water.U.S.Senator Gaylord Nelson f

18、irst thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke.He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth.Finally,on April 22,1970,20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day!Now many countries around the world celebrate it,and you can,too

19、.How can you celebrate Earth Day?Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room,and use public transportation.Use less water.Reduce（减少）/Reuse/Recycle Practice the three Rs:First,reduce how much you use.Then

20、reuse or recycle what you can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _.A.have great fun B.keep our earth clean C.get to know each other D.get support（2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?A.By using more cars.B.By helping

21、 clean up the land,air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce,reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth

22、 Day by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _.A.Three Rs B.A Clean-up Project C.World Earth Day D.Save Energy【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的 4月 22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。（1）细节理解题。根据 Every year on April 22,People all over t

23、he world celebrate Earth Day.It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选 B。（2）细节理解题。根据 People plan projects to clean up the land,air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选 B。（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段 Finally,on April 22,1970,20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day!Now ma

24、ny countries around the world celebrate it,and you can,too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选 C。（4）主旨大意题。根据 Every year on April 22,People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S.Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Da

25、y?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日 的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕都是围绕 地球日地球日 进行叙述的，故 C选项最能体现文章主题，故选 C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。4 阅读理解 When I was in Grade 8,my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would lik

26、e to do when we grew up.All I could think of was one sentence:I want to help other people!Over the years,I met many difficulties and failures.But I never thought of giving up.I realized that to help other people,I had to help myself first.I encouraged myself after I experienced failures,and I cheere

27、d for myself when I did well.Finally,my dream really came true.I found a part-time job in a charity.I began to spend my days doing things for people in need.I have a happy life.That doesnt mean that this kind of life is easy,or that my work is always enjoyable.I am happy because I am doing what I wa

28、nt to do.mind,no matter how silly or how impossible it seems.Once you have an answer,you will know what your dream is.（1）Which article did the writers teacher probably ask them to write?A.My favourite sport.B.My article.C.My hobby.D.My dream.（2）What did the writer want to do?A.To be a teacher.B.To h

29、elp others.C.To be happy.D.To be free.（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?A.He gave up.B.He found a part time job.C.He encouraged himself.D.He wrote an article.（4）The writer is happy because.A.he is doing what he wants to do B.his work is always enjoyable C.his partime job is

30、easy D.he makes a lot of money【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。（1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up.可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是 D。（2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one sentence:I want to help other 可知，作者想帮助别

31、人，故答案是 B。（3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是 C。（4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5 阅读理解 Do you know the way of using wind power to ma

32、ke electricity?There are many advantages（优点）of using wind to make electricity.Herere some of them.First,it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity.Second,it can make and store hydrogen gas.The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment.Besides,the wind power can be reusab

33、le.But large wind farms might kill birds too,because birds always fly into the wind turbine（风力涡轮机）.Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century,wind power could supply more than 10%of the worlds electricity.Wind really helps us a lot.（1）This passage

34、is mainly about A.wind B.using wind power to make electricity C.wind power experts D.the use of electricity（2）The writer tells advantage（s）of using wind to make electricity.A.one B.two C.three D.four（3）A.可食用的 B.可退还的 C.可再用的 D.可更换的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10%of the worlds el

35、ectricity.A.1950 B.2050 C.2150 D.2190【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。（1）主旨题。根据 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity?可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 First,it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity.Second,it can make and store hydrogen gas.The most import

36、ant one is that it wont pollute the environment.Besides,the wind power can be reusable 可知有 4个优势，故选 D。（3）词义猜测题。根据 the wind power can be reusable.风能可知再利用可知 reusable是可再用的，故选 C。（4）推理题。根据 Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century,wind power could supply more than 10%of the worlds electricity 可推

37、测是 21世纪 50年代 风力发电可以提供超过全世界 10%的供电，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 阅读理解 City Library is very big and a good place for students to go on weekends.It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School.The library is op

38、en to every student and the library card is free.You can borrow three books,two CDs and two videos at a time four weeks for books,two weeks for CDs and videos.The library gets everything good for you.Please have fun reading books here or borrowing them home.BOOKS You can borrow picture books and all

39、 kinds of storybooks for children.You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room to learn something new.You cant take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.You cant bring bags or food into the reading room.VIDEOS You can borrow all kinds of video films,TV plays and music videos

40、here.You must keep the CDs clean.You cant watch any videos here.CDS You can borrow music CDs and language CDs.You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.You cant copy the CDs.（1）Xinhua Middle School is _ the City Library.A.near B.in C.behind D.far away from（2）Mike wants to have a libr

41、ary card.He _.A.has to pay one dollar for it B.doesnt need to pay for it C.needs to borrow five books first D.needs to make a card（3）You can keep books for _.A.one week B.two weeks C.four weeks D.five weeks（4）According to the library rules,you can _.A.take newspapers home B.borrow videos from the li

42、brary C.watch videos in the library D.listen to CDs in every room（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The library has only picture books.B.You can copy the CDs.C.You can go into the reading room with your schoolbag.D.The library has different kinds of video films.【答案】（1）A（2）B

43、（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的规则。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School.可知，城市图书馆离新华中学不远，说明离得近。故选 A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 he library card is free.可知，图书馆卡是免费的，不需要支付任何钱。故选 B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 four weeks for books 可知，书可以借四个星期。故选 C。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段 You can borrow three books,two CDs and tw

44、o videos at a time 可知，你可以从图书馆借录像。故选 B。（5）推理判断题。根据 VIDEOS，You can borrow all kinds of video films,TV plays and music videos here.可知，图书馆有不同种类的录像视频。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7 阅读理解 I have two nice mynah birds（八哥）.They are big and black.They have yellow

45、 legs and feet and bright orange beaks（嘴）.I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day.They need clean water and bird food.I often give them fruit,such as bananas,pears and grapes.Sometimes I let them take a bath,and they are funny to watch.They can learn to talk.The first words are hard for t

46、hem to learn.When they start talking,they can quickly learn to say more.I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice（声音）.I practice with them every day.Now they are good talkers.They can even change the way they talk to different people.They can speak some English,too.If yo

47、u come to see them in the morning,they will say say say（1）The mynah birds _.A.can only speak Chinese B.are not fun to watch C.learn to talk by themselves D.learn to talk from people（2）Which is NOT suitable（适合的）for the mynah birds?A.Hamburgers.B.Clean water.C.Bird food.D.Pears and grapes.（3）Which is

48、a good way to teach the birds?A.Show them how to sing and dance.B.Practice the same words with them every day.C.Teach them to say many different words.D.Teach them in different voices.（4）When mynah birds begin talking,_.A.they cant learn to say more B.you cant teach them anything C.they dont want yo

49、u to teach them D.they can learn to say other things quickly（5）What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?A.Speak English.B.sing and dance.C.Talk with you like people.D.Even change the way they talk.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 They can learn to talk，

50、可知它们学会和人沟通，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 They need clean water and bird food.I often give them fruit,such as bananas,pears and grapes 可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice 可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 When they start talking,they can quickl